An Sakin Vim 8.0 Bayan Shekaru 10 - Shigar akan Tsarin Linux

Vi ya kasance a kusa na dogon lokaci, haɓakawa a kusa da 1976, yana ba wa masu amfani na al'ada duk da haka fasalulluka masu ƙarfi kamar ingantacciyar hanyar gyarawa, sarrafa tasha, da ƙari mai yawa.

Koyaya, ya rasa wasu fasalulluka masu jan hankali misali misali allon fuska da yawa, nuna ma'anar syntax, ayyuka da yawa na warwarewa, da sauransu, cewa yawancin masu amfani da Unix/Linux suna neman cikakken editan rubutu.

Saboda haka, Vim (Vi Ingantaccen) an haɓaka shi don kawo masu amfani da cikakkiyar fasali, ci gaba, da cikakken editan rubutu. Vim mai ƙarfi ne, mai daidaitawa, shahararre, kuma editan rubutu na dandamali wanda ke gudana akan tsarin Unix kamar Linux, OS X, Solaris, * BSD, da MS-Windows.

Yana da arziƙi kuma mai fa'ida sosai, ta amfani da plugins da aka haɓaka na al'umma da yawa, zaku iya vim dabaru da tukwici.

Yawan fitattun abubuwansa sun haɗa da:

  1. Mai tsayin daka, gyara bishiyar mai matakai da yawa
  2. Yana goyan bayan allo da yawa
  3. Mai haɓakawa sosai ta amfani da plugins da yawa
  4. Yana ba masu amfani ingantaccen kayan bincike mai ƙarfi da aminci
  5. Yana tallafawa harsunan shirye-shirye da yawa da tsarin fayil
  6. Tallafawa da haɗawa da kayan aiki masu yawa da ƙari mai yawa

Shekaru goma tun lokacin da aka yi manyan canje-canje ga Vim, sabon sabuntawa da haɓakawa, Vim 8.2 yanzu ya fito kamar a cikin wannan sanarwar. Ya zo tare da wasu mahimman haɓakawa, gyare-gyaren kwari da yawa, da sabbin abubuwa kamar yadda aka jera a ƙasa:

  1. Ayyuka
  2. Tallafin I/O Asynchronous, tashoshi, JSON
  3. Lokaci
  4. Yana goyan bayan ɓangarori, lambdas, da rufewa
  5. Yana ba da damar gwajin sabon salo
  6. Viminfo an haɗe ta ta timestamp
  7. Goyi bayan GTK+3
  8. Tallafi don MS-Windows DirectX

Yadda ake Sanya Editan Vim a cikin Linux Systems

A yawancin rabawa na Linux na zamani, zaku iya shigar da editan Vim daga tsoffin ma'ajin ta amfani da mai sarrafa fakiti, amma nau'in da za ku samu ya ɗan tsufa.

$ sudo apt install vim     [On Debian, Ubuntu and Mint]
$ sudo dnf install vim     [On RHEL, CentOS and Fedora]
$ sudo pacman -S vim       [On Arch Linux and Manjaro]
$ sudo zypper install vim  [On OpenSuse]

Kodayake Vim 8.2 ya fita, zai ɗauki lokaci mai kyau kafin ya shiga cikin ma'ajin software na hukuma don rarraba Linux daban-daban.

Sa'ar al'amarin shine, masu amfani da Ubuntu da Mint da abubuwan da suka samo asali na iya amfani da PPA mara izini da rashin amincewa don shigar da shi kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/vim
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install vim

Bayan shigarwa, zaku iya ƙaddamar da vim daga layin umarni kuma duba bayani game da shi kamar yadda aka nuna:

$ vim

Don cire shi kuma komawa zuwa tsohuwar sigar a cikin ma'ajiyar Ubuntu, gudanar da umarni masu zuwa don share PPA:

$ sudo apt install ppa-purge
$ sudo ppa-purge ppa:jonathonf/vim

Haɗa Vim daga Tushen a cikin Linux

Don sauran rarrabawar Linux, zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci don haɗa shi cikin ma'ajin software na hukuma, amma kuna iya gwada sabon Vim 8.0 ta hanyar tattara shi daga tushen da kanku kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ sudo apt install ncurses-dev
$ wget https://github.com/vim/vim/archive/master.zip	
$ unzip master.zip
$ cd vim-master
$ cd src/
$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ vim 

# yum  install  ncurses-devel
# wget https://github.com/vim/vim/archive/master.zip	
# unzip master.zip
# cd vim-master
# cd src/
# ./configure
# make
# sudo make install
# vim

Masu amfani da Arch na iya shigar da sabon Vim ta amfani da pacman kamar yadda aka nuna:

# pacman -S vim

Don sauran rabawa na Linux, zaku iya saukewa kuma ku gina shi da kanku:

Ƙarshe amma ba kalla ba, idan kun shigar da Vim, gwada shi kuma ku dawo mana ta amfani da sashin amsawa a ƙasa. Yi kowane shawarwari ko raba abubuwan da kuka samu tare da mu da ƙari mai yawa. Za mu yi farin cikin samun mahimman bayanai daga gare ku.