10 Mafi kyawun Muhalli na Desktop Linux na kowane lokaci

Wani al'amari mai ban sha'awa na Linux ba kamar Windows da Mac OS X ba, shine goyon bayansa ga yawancin mahalli na tebur, wannan ya baiwa masu amfani da tebur damar zaɓar yanayin da ya dace kuma mafi dacewa da yanayin tebur don mafi kyawun aiki tare da, gwargwadon bukatun su na kwamfuta.

Muhalli na Desktop shine aiwatar da kwatancen tebur da aka gina azaman tarin masu amfani daban-daban da shirye-shiryen tsarin da ke gudana a saman tsarin aiki, kuma suna raba GUI gama gari (Ingantacciyar Mai amfani da Zane), wanda kuma aka sani da harsashi mai hoto.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu jera kuma mu bi ta wasu mafi kyawun mahallin tebur don Linux, gami da kaɗan daga cikin fitattun fasalulluka da ɓangarorinsu. Koyaya, ya kamata mu lura cewa wannan jerin ba a tsara su ta kowane tsari na musamman ba.

Wannan ya ce, bari mu matsa zuwa jeri mahallin tebur.

1. GNOME 3 Desktop

GNOME tabbas shine mafi mashahurin yanayin tebur tsakanin masu amfani da Linux, kyauta ne kuma buɗaɗɗen tushe, mai sauƙi, amma mai ƙarfi da sauƙin amfani. An ƙirƙira shi daga ƙasa har zuwa ba wa masu amfani da tebur na Linux kyakkyawan ƙwarewar ƙira mai ban sha'awa.

Yana gabatar da bayyani na ayyuka don sauƙin samun dama ga ayyuka na asali, yana ba da kayan aikin bincike mai ƙarfi don masu amfani don samun damar aikin su daga kowane wuri. Koyaya, GNOME 3 sabbin jiragen ruwa masu tsayayye a cikin tare da abubuwan ban mamaki da fasali masu zuwa:

  1. Yana amfani da Metacity azaman tsoho mai sarrafa taga
  2. Ya zo tare da Nautilus azaman tsoho mai sarrafa fayil
  3. Yana goyan bayan sanarwar tebur ta amfani da tsarin saƙo mai dacewa
  4. Yana kunna kunnawa/kashe sanarwar sanarwar tebur da ƙari mai yawa

Ziyarci Shafin Gida: https://www.gnome.org/gnome-3/

2. KDE Plasma 5

KDE sanannen yanki ne, mai ƙarfi kuma mai sauƙin daidaitawa, wanda aka tsara don baiwa masu amfani da tebur na Linux cikakken iko akan tebur ɗin su.

Sabuwar saki a cikin jerin tebur na KDE shine Plasma 5, wanda ya kawo haɓaka da yawa da sabbin abubuwa. Ya zo tare da tsaftataccen madaidaitan mu'amalar mai amfani idan aka kwatanta da nau'ikan da suka gabata, tare da ingantaccen iya karantawa.

Gina ta amfani da Qt 5 da 5 frameworks, adadin sanannun abubuwan haɗin gwiwa da sabbin abubuwa a cikin Plasma 5 sun haɗa da:

  1. Mai sarrafa fayil ɗin Dolphin
  2. Kwin taga Manager
  3. Harshe mai hade
  4. Tsarin zane-zane da aka sabunta yana ba da damar aikin zane mai santsi
  5. Masu ƙaddamar da zamani
  6. Ingantattun ayyukan aiki a yankin sanarwar tebur
  7. Ingantacciyar goyon baya don nuni mai girma (high-DPI) da sauran ƙananan abubuwa masu yawa

Ziyarci Shafin Gida: https://www.kde.org/
Shigarwa: https://linux-console.net/install-kde-plasma-5-in-linux/

3. Cinnamon Desktop

Cinnamon a haƙiƙa tarin ƙananan ayyuka ne irin su Cinnamon, cokali mai yatsa na harsashi na GNOME, mai adana allo na cinnamon, tebur na cinnamon, menu na cinnamon, Saitin Cinnamon Daemon tare da ƙari da yawa.

Teburin cinnamon cokali ne na yanayin tebur na GNOME, shine tsohuwar yanayin tebur akan Linux Mint tare da MATE.

Sauran ƙananan ayyuka da abubuwan da aka haɗa a cikin tebur ɗin Cinnamon sun ƙunshi masu zuwa:

  1. Mai sarrafa nuni na MDM
  2. Mai sarrafa fayil na Nemo
  3. Mai sarrafa taga muffin
  4. Mai sarrafa zaman cinnamon
  5. Fassarar Cinnamon
  6. Blueberry, kayan aikin daidaitawa na bluetooth da ƙari mai yawa

Ziyarci Shafin Gida: http://developer.linuxmint.com/projects.html

4. MATE Desktop

MATE yanayi ne mai fa'ida kuma mai ban sha'awa, wato kari ne na GNOME 2. Yana aiki akan Linux da sauran tsarin Unix da yawa. Ya zo tare da ɗimbin aikace-aikacen tsoho kamar mai sarrafa fayil na Caja, editan rubutu na Pluma, tashar MATE da ƙari.

Bugu da ƙari, shi ma tsohuwar yanayin tebur don Linux Mint tare da tebur na Cinnamon.

Ziyarci Shafin Gida: http://mate-desktop.com/

5. Unity Desktop

Unity shine harsashi mai hoto don yanayin tebur na GNOME. Mark Shuttleworth da Canonical ne suka fara aikin Unity, waɗanda suka yi sanannun rarraba Linux Ubuntu. An fara shi a shekara ta 2010, tare da manufar baiwa masu amfani da tebur da na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta yanar gizo daidaitaccen ƙwarewar lissafi.

Dole ne mu lura cewa, Haɗin kai ba sabon yanayin tebur ba ne, amma ainihin ƙa'idar keɓancewa ga aikace-aikacen GNOME da ɗakunan karatu, tare da fasahohi daban-daban da aka haɗa a ciki, Haɗin kai yana zuwa tare da manyan abubuwan da aka gyara da fasali:

  1. Compiz windows Manager
  2. Mai sarrafa fayil Nautilus
  3. Tsarin dashboard
  4. Lens, wanda ke aika tambayoyin bincike zuwa Girman
  5. Scope, fasalin bincike mai ƙarfi, wanda ke bincika gida da kan layi idan na'urar ta haɗu da Intanet
  6. Samfotin haɗin kai, wanda ke samfotin sakamakon bincike a cikin dashboard
  7. Yana ba da alamar aikace-aikacen
  8. Mai nuna tsarin da ke ba da bayanai game da saitunan tsarin kamar ƙarfi, sauti, zaman yanzu da ƙari mai yawa
  9. Yanayin sanarwa mai sauƙi kuma mai santsi haɗe da wasu ƙananan siffofi

Ziyarci Shafin Gida: https://unity.ubuntu.com/

6. Xfce Desktop

Idan kuna neman na zamani, buɗaɗɗen tushe, nauyi mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙin amfani, yanayin tebur don Linux da sauran tsarin Unix da yawa kamar su Mac OS X, * BSD, Solaris da sauransu da yawa, to yakamata kuyi la'akari. duba Xfce. Yana da sauri, kuma mahimmanci mai sauƙin amfani kuma, tare da ƙarancin amfani da albarkatun tsarin.

Yana ba masu amfani kyakkyawar hanyar haɗin mai amfani haɗe tare da abubuwa masu zuwa da fasali:

  1. Xfwm windows manager
  2. Thunar file manager
  3. Manjin zaman mai amfani don magance shiga, sarrafa wutar lantarki da kuma bayan
  4. Mai sarrafa Desktop don saita hoton bango, gumakan tebur da ƙari mai yawa
  5. Mai sarrafa aikace-aikace
  6. Yana da matuƙar iya toshewa haka kuma da wasu fasaloli da yawa

Ziyarci Shafin Gida: http://www.xfce.org

7. LXQt Desktop

LXQt kuma kyauta ne, buɗaɗɗen tushe, nauyi mai sauƙi, sauƙi da sauri yanayin tebur don Linux da rarrabawar BSD. Sabuwar sigar LXDE ce, musamman ƙira, da kuma yanayin tebur da aka ba da shawarar don sabobin gajimare da tsofaffin injuna saboda ƙarancin amfani da albarkatun tsarin sa kamar ƙarancin CPU da amfani da RAM.

Yana da tsohuwar yanayin tebur akan Knoppiz, Lubuntu da wasu ƴan ƙarancin sanannun rabawa na Linux, wasu sanannun abubuwan da aka haɗa da fasalulluka an jera su a ƙasa:

  1. pcmanfm-qt mai sarrafa fayil, tashar Qt don PCManFM da libfm
  2. Manajan zaman lxsession
  3. lxterminal, mai kwaikwayi tasha
  4. lxqt-mai gudu, mai saurin ƙaddamar da aikace-aikace
  5. Yana goyan bayan harsunan duniya da yawa
  6. Mai sauƙaƙa da kyakkyawan haɗin mai amfani
  7. Yana goyan bayan hadedde bangaren adana makamashi
  8. Yana goyan bayan gajerun hanyoyin keyboard da yawa da ƙari mai yawa

Ziyarci Shafin Gida: https://lxqt-project.org/

8. Pantheon Desktop

Pantheon yanayi ne mai sauƙi kuma ingantaccen tsari don OS na Elementary, Windows da MacOS X kamar rarraba Linux. Yana ba masu amfani da tsabta kuma tsarar gogewar tebur. Saboda saukin sa, Pantheon ya zo da yawancin abubuwan da ake iya gani na gani idan aka kwatanta da sauran mashahuran muhallin tebur.

Koyaya, yana aiki na musamman da kyau ga sabbin masu amfani da Linux waɗanda ke canzawa daga Windows ko Mac OS X tsarin aiki.

Ziyarci Shafin Gida: https://elementary.io/

9. Deepin Desktop Environment

Deepin Desktop Environment (DDE) kuma yanayi ne mai sauƙi, kyakkyawa kuma mai inganci don Linux, wanda masu yin Deepin OS suka haɓaka.

Yana aiki akan wasu rabe-raben Linux da yawa gami da Arch Linux, Ubuntu, Manjaro da sauransu, yana jigilar kaya tare da wasu ƙirar ƙira da sleek mai amfani da musaya don cikakken yawan aiki.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da aminci ga mai amfani tare da ƴan saiti da ake samu. Yawancin saiti ana yin su ne daga ɓangaren ɓangaren da ke fitowa, ƙari ga haka, masu amfani za su iya ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen daga tashar jirgin ruwa a kasan allo mai kama da na tebur na Pantheon.

Ziyarci Shafin Gida: https://www.deepin.org

10. Fannin Fadakarwa

Wayewa ya fara farawa azaman aikin sarrafa windows don tsarin x11. Koyaya, aikin ya haɓaka don haɗawa da cikakken yanayin tebur, wayar hannu, sawa da dandamalin mai amfani da TV kuma. Bugu da ƙari, masu haɓakawa kuma sun rubuta wasu ɗakunan karatu masu amfani a yayin ci gaban aikin.

Za a yi amfani da ɗakunan karatu da aka ƙirƙira don gina aikace-aikacen tebur da yawa da irin wannan mai duba hoto, mai kunna bidiyo da na'urar kwaikwayo ta tasha da ƙari, tare da aiki mai zuwa nan gaba akan cikakken IDE.

Musamman ma, yana cikin juyin halitta mai aiki daga x11 zuwa Wayland a matsayin farkon nunin zane mai hoto don yanayin yanayin Linux.

Ziyarci Shafin Gida: https://www.enlightenment.org

Wanne daga cikin mahallin tebur na sama ne kuka fi so? Bari mu sani ta sashin amsawa da ke ƙasa ta hanyar raba ƙwarewar lissafin tebur ɗin ku ta Linux tare da mu, zaku iya kuma sanar da mu wasu ƙarancin sanannun, duk da haka masu ƙarfi da yanayin tebur masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ba a ambata a nan ba.