Yadda ake Clone ko Ajiyayyen Disk Linux Amfani da Clonezilla

Clonezilla shine ɗayan manyan kayan aikin madadin Buɗe tushen don Linux. Rashin Fayil ɗin Mai amfani da Zane-zane haɗe tare da mayen layin umarni mafi sauƙi, mai sauri, da ilhama wanda ke gudana akan Linux Kernel mai rai ya sa ya zama cikakkiyar kayan aikin tallafi na ɗan takara ga kowane sysadmin a can.

Tare da Clonezilla, ba wai kawai za ku iya yin cikakken madadin bayanan na'urar kai tsaye zuwa wani drive ba amma kuma sanannen faifan faifai, amma kuna iya adana duk fayafai ko ɓangarori guda ɗaya daga nesa (ta amfani da SSH, Samba ko NFS hannun jari) ko a gida zuwa hotuna. wanda za'a iya rufaffen duka kuma a adana shi a cikin ma'ajin ajiya na tsakiya, yawanci NAS, ko ma akan rumbun diski na waje ko wasu na'urorin USB.

Idan aka sami gazawar tuƙi, za a iya dawo da hotunan da aka adana cikin sauƙi zuwa sabuwar na'urar da aka toshe a cikin injin ku, tare da cewa sabuwar na'urar dole ne ta cika mafi ƙarancin ƙimar sararin samaniya da ake buƙata, wanda aƙalla girman daidai yake. motar da aka yi amfani da ita ta kasa.

A cikin mafi sauƙi, idan kun haɗa faifan diski na 120 GB wanda ke da sarari kyauta 80 GB, ba za ku iya dawo da hoton da aka goyi baya zuwa sabon rumbun 80 GB ba. Sabon rumbun kwamfutarka wanda za a yi amfani da shi don cloning ko maido da tsohon dole ne ya kasance yana da aƙalla girman girman tushen tushen (120 GB).

A cikin wannan koyawa za mu nuna muku yadda zaku iya clone na'urar toshe, galibi babban diski a saman wanda muke gudanar da sabar CentOS 8/7 (ko kowane rarraba Linux kamar RHEL, Fedora, Debian, Ubuntu, da sauransu). .).

Domin rufe faifan manufa, kuna buƙatar ƙara sabon faifai a zahiri cikin injin ku tare da aƙalla girman daidai da faifan tushen da aka yi amfani da shi don cloning.

1. Zazzage Hoton ISO Clonezilla - http://clonezilla.org/downloads.php
2. Sabon Hard Drive – an shigar da jiki a cikin na’ura kuma yana aiki (duba BIOS don bayanin na’urar).

Yadda ake Clone ko Ajiyayyen CentOS 7 Disk tare da Clonezilla

1. Bayan ka zazzage kuma ka ƙone hoton Clonezilla ISO zuwa CD/DVD, sanya kafofin watsa labaru na bootable a cikin injin na'urar gani na gani, sake yi injin ɗin kuma danna takamaiman maɓallin (F11, F12, ESC, DEL, da sauransu) don ba da umarni BIOS don taya daga faifan gani mai dacewa.

2. Allon farko na Clonezilla yakamata ya bayyana akan allon ku. Zaɓi zaɓi na farko, Clonezilla live kuma danna maɓallin Shigar don ci gaba gaba.

3. Bayan na'urar ta loda abubuwan da ake bukata a cikin na'urar RAM wani sabon allo mai mu'amala da zai bayyana wanda zai nemi ka zabi harshenka.

Yi amfani da maɓallan kibiya up ko down don kewaya cikin menu na harshe kuma danna maɓallin Shigar don zaɓar harshen ku kuma ci gaba.

4. A allon na gaba, kuna da zaɓi don daidaita maballin ku. Kawai danna maɓallin Shigar a Kar a taɓa zaɓin taswirar maɓalli don matsawa zuwa allo na gaba.

5. A allon na gaba zaɓi Fara Clonezilla don shigar da menu na mu'amala na Clonezilla.

6. Domin a cikin wannan koyawa za mu yi clone na gida, don haka zaɓi zaɓi na biyu, na'ura-na'urar, sannan danna maɓallin Shigar don ci gaba.

Har ila yau, tabbatar da cewa sabon rumbun kwamfutarka ya riga ya toshe a jiki-a cikin intro na injin ku kuma injin ku ya gano shi da kyau.

7. A allon na gaba zaɓi mayen yanayin farawa kuma danna maɓallin Shigar don matsawa zuwa allo na gaba.

Idan sabon rumbun kwamfutarka ya fi tsohon girma za ka iya zaɓar yanayin ƙwararru kuma zaɓi -k1 da -r zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda za su tabbatar da cewa za a ƙirƙiri sassan daidai gwargwado a cikin faifan manufa da tsarin fayil za a canza girman su ta atomatik.

A shawarce ku da amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan yanayin ƙwararru tare da taka tsantsan.

8. A menu na gaba zaɓi disk_to_local_disk zaɓi kuma danna Shigar don ci gaba. Wannan zaɓin yana tabbatar da cewa za a ƙara yin cikakken clone na faifai (MBR, tebur partition, da bayanai) tare da girman daidai da faifan tushen zuwa faifan manufa.

9. A allon na gaba, dole ne ku zaɓi faifan tushen da za a yi amfani da shi don clone. Kula da sunayen diski da aka yi amfani da su a nan. A Linux ana iya sanyawa diski suna sda, sdb, da sauransu, ma'ana sda shine diski na farko, sdb na biyu, da sauransu.

Idan ba ku tabbatar da menene sunan diski na tushen ku ba, zaku iya bincika sunan diski na zahiri da A'a, duba tashar tashar tashar SATA akan motherboard, ko tuntuɓi BIOS don samun bayanan diski.

A cikin wannan jagorar muna amfani da Vmware Virtual disks don cloning kuma sda shine tushen faifan da za a yi amfani da shi don cloning. Bayan kun sami nasarar gano tushen tuƙi danna maɓallin Shigar don matsawa zuwa allo na gaba.

10. Na gaba, zaɓi diski na biyu wanda za a yi amfani da shi azaman manufa don cloning kuma danna maɓallin Shigar don ci gaba. Ci gaba tare da mafi girman hankali saboda tsarin cloning yana lalatawa kuma zai goge duk bayanai daga faifan da aka yi niyya, gami da MBR, tebur na bangare, bayanai, ko kowane mai ɗaukar kaya.

11. Idan ka tabbata tsarin fayil ɗin tushen bai lalace ba za ka iya zabar cikin aminci don Tsallake bincika/gyaran tsarin fayil ɗin tushen kuma danna Shigar don ci gaba.

Bayan haka, umarnin da aka yi amfani da shi don wannan zaman cloning zai nuna akan allonku kuma saurin zai jira ku don buga maɓallin Shigar don ci gaba.

12. Kafin fara ainihin aiwatar da cloning faifai, mai amfani zai nuna wasu rahotanni game da aikinsa kuma zai ba da saƙonnin gargaɗi guda biyu.

Latsa maɓallin y sau biyu don yarda da gargaɗin biyu kuma danna maɓalli y a karo na uku don haɗa mai ɗaukar kaya akan na'urar da aka yi niyya.

13. Bayan kun yarda da duk gargadi tsarin cloning zai fara ta atomatik. Duk bayanai daga tushen tushen za a kwafi su ta atomatik zuwa na'urar da aka yi niyya ba tare da tsangwama mai amfani ba.

Clonezilla zai nuna rahoton hoto game da duk bayanan da yake canjawa wuri daga wani bangare zuwa wancan, gami da lokaci da saurin da ake ɗauka don canja wurin bayanai.

14. Bayan da cloning tsari gama nasara wani sabon rahoto za a nuna a kan allo da kuma m zai tambaye ka ko kana so ka sake amfani da Clonezilla ta shigar da umurnin line ko fita da maye.

Kawai danna maɓallin Shigar don matsawa zuwa sabon maye kuma daga nan zaɓi zaɓin kashe wuta don dakatar da injin ku.

Shi ke nan! An gama aikin cloning kuma ana iya amfani da sabon rumbun kwamfutarka a yanzu maimakon tsohon bayan an cire shi ta jiki daga injin. Idan tsohon rumbun kwamfutarka yana cikin mafi kyawun siffa za ka iya adana shi a wuri mai aminci kuma amfani da shi azaman madadin bayani don matsananciyar lokuta.

Idan Matsayin Tsarin Fayil ɗin ku na CentOS ya haifar da faifai da yawa kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa kowane faifai a cikin matsayi kuma an kwafi shi don adana bayanai idan ɗaya daga cikin diski ya gaza.