Yadda ake Sanya Fedora 36 Server tare da hotunan kariyar kwamfuta
An saki Fedora 36 don tebur, uwar garken & yanayin girgije, da Intanet na Abubuwa, kuma a cikin wannan koyawa, za mu bi matakai daban-daban kan yadda ake shigar da uwar garken Fedora 36 tare da hotunan kariyar kwamfuta.
Akwai wasu mahimman ci gaba a cikin bugu na uwar garken, kafin mu ci gaba zuwa matakan shigarwa, za mu kalli wasu sabbin abubuwa da haɓakawa.
- Linux Kernel 5.17
- Btrfs azaman tsohowar tsarin fayil
- Sauƙaƙan gudanarwa tare da fasahar zamani mai ƙarfi na Cockpit
- Gabatar da ƙarin gyare-gyare
- Cire fakitin da ba dole ba
- Ƙananan sawun mai sakawa
- Matsayin uwar garke
- Mai sarrafa bayanan tsaro na kyauta IPA da ƙari mai yawa
Kuna buƙatar zazzage Fedora 36 uwar garken 64-bit daidaitaccen hoton ISO daga hanyoyin haɗin da ke ƙasa:
- Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-36-1.5.iso
Shigar da Fedora 36 Server Edition
Lokacin da hoton ya gama zazzagewa, dole ne ka ƙirƙiri CD/DVD ko filasha na USB ta amfani da kayan aikin USB masu amfani.
Bayan nasarar ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labaru na bootable, ci gaba don fara shigarwa ta bin matakan da ke ƙasa:
1. Da farko, zaɓi kafofin watsa labarai mai aiki/tashar jiragen ruwa kuma sanya kafofin watsa labarai na bootable a ciki. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu, ɗaya zaka iya shigar da Fedora 36 kai tsaye ko gwada kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa don kowane kurakurai kafin fara aikin shigarwa.
2. Zaɓi yaren shigarwa da kake son amfani da shi kuma danna Ci gaba.
3. Bayan haka, za ku ga allon da ke ƙasa wanda ke ɗauke da taƙaitaccen bayanin shigarwa, a nan, za ku daidaita saitunan tsarin daban-daban ciki har da tsarin keyboard, goyon bayan harshe, System Time and Date, Installation Source, Software don shigarwa, Network, da Hostname, Installation Destination. (disk).
4. Yi amfani da alamar + don ƙara shimfidar madannai kuma danna Ƙara sannan bayan haka danna Anyi Don matsawa zuwa Ƙididdiga ta Ƙididdiga.
5. A karkashin wannan mataki, zaku saita tallafin yaren ku, kawai bincika yaren da kuke son sanyawa sannan danna Add don shigar dashi.
Na gaba danna Anyi Anyi don kammala saitin tallafin Harshe.
6. Sarrafar da lokaci yana da matukar mahimmanci akan uwar garken, don haka a cikin wannan mataki, zaku iya saita tsarin lokaci, lokaci, da kwanan wata.
Lokacin da na'urarka ta haɗa da Intanet, ana gano lokacin ta atomatik lokacin da ka kunna Lokacin Sadarwar, amma kana buƙatar saita yankin lokaci gwargwadon wurin da kake. Bayan saita duk wannan, danna Anyi kuma matsa zuwa mataki na gaba.
7. A cikin wannan mataki, za ku daidaita tsarin sassan ku da nau'ikan tsarin fayil don kowane ɓangaren tsarin. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don saita partitions, ɗaya shine yin amfani da saitunan atomatik, wani kuma shine aiwatar da saitin hannu.
A cikin wannan jagorar, na zaɓi yin komai da hannu. Don haka, danna kan hoton diski don zaɓar shi kuma zaɓi Custom sannan danna Done don zuwa allo na gaba a mataki na gaba.
8. A cikin allon da ke ƙasa, zaɓi tsarin rarraba Standard Partition daga menu mai saukarwa, don ƙirƙirar wuraren hawa don ɓangarori daban-daban da zaku ƙirƙira akan tsarin ku.
9. Don ƙara sabon bangare, yi amfani da maɓallin \+, bari mu fara da ƙirƙirar tushen (/) bangare, don haka saka waɗannan abubuwan a cikin allon da ke ƙasa. :
Mount point: / Desired Capacity: 15GB
Girman ɓangaren da na saita anan shine don manufar wannan jagorar, zaku iya saita ƙarfin zaɓin ku gwargwadon girman faifan tsarin ku.
Bayan haka danna kan Ƙara mount point don ƙirƙirar wurin mount don ɓangaren.
10. Kowane bangare na tsarin Linux yana buƙatar nau'in tsarin fayil, a cikin wannan matakin, kuna buƙatar saita tsarin fayil don tsarin tushen fayil ɗin da aka kirkira a matakin da ya gabata, na yi amfani da ext4 saboda fasalinsa da kyakkyawan aiki.
11. Na gaba, ƙirƙirar gida partition da mount point wanda zai adana fayilolin mai amfani da tsarin kundayen adireshi na gida. Sa'an nan danna kan \Add mount point kammala saitin shi kuma ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba.
11. Hakanan kuna buƙatar saita nau'in tsarin fayil don ɓangaren home kamar yadda kuka yi don tushen partition. Na kuma yi amfani da ext4.
12. Anan, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar ɓangaren swap wanda shine sarari akan rumbun kwamfutarka wanda aka keɓe don adana ƙarin bayanai na ɗan lokaci a cikin tsarin RAM wanda tsarin ba ya aiki akan shi a yayin da hakan ya faru. RAM da ake amfani da. Sannan danna kan \Ƙara mount point don ƙirƙirar wurin musanyawa.
13. Idan kun gama ƙirƙirar duk wuraren hawan da ake buƙata, sannan danna maɓallin Done a saman kusurwar hagu.
Za ku ga mahaɗin da ke ƙasa don aiwatar da duk canje-canje zuwa faifan ku. Danna kan \Karɓi Canje-canje don ci gaba.
14. Daga matakin da ya gabata, zaku koma kan allon daidaitawa, na gaba, danna \Network and Hostname don saita sunan mai watsa shiri.
Don saita saitunan cibiyar sadarwar tsarin, danna maɓallin \Configure... kuma za a kai ku zuwa allo na gaba.
15. Anan, zaku iya saita saitunan cibiyar sadarwa da yawa gami da adireshin IP na uwar garken, ƙofar tsoho, sabobin DNS da ƙari masu yawa.
Tunda wannan uwar garken ne, kuna buƙatar zaɓar hanyar daidaitawa ta Manual daga menu mai buɗewa. Kewaya saitunan don saita wasu fasalulluka da kaddarorin cibiyar sadarwa gwargwadon buƙatun yanayin ku.
Bayan saita komai, danna kan adanawa sannan danna Anyi a saman kusurwar hagu don kammala saitunan hanyar sadarwa & sunan mai watsa shiri, zaku koma kan allon Takaitaccen shigarwa don fara ainihin shigarwa na fayilolin tsarin.
16. Akwai wasu abubuwa guda biyu masu mahimmanci da za ku yi, yayin da ake ci gaba da shigar da fayilolin tsarin, kuna buƙatar kunnawa da ƙirƙirar kalmar sirri ta tushen mai amfani da ƙarin asusun mai amfani da tsarin.
Danna kan \ROOT PASSWORD don saita kalmar sirrin mai amfani, idan an gama hakan, danna Done kuma matsa zuwa mataki na gaba.
17. Don ƙirƙirar ƙarin asusun mai amfani, kawai danna USER CREATION, sannan a cika bayanan da suka dace.
Kuna iya ba da gata na mai gudanarwa da zaɓin, sannan kuma saita kalmar sirri don mai amfani kamar yadda yake cikin dubawar ƙasa, sannan danna Anyi bayan saita duk wannan.
18. Fara ainihin shigarwar Fedora 36 Server na fayilolin tsarin ta danna kan Fara Shigarwa daga allon da ke ƙasa.
19. Sai ki zauna ki huta, jira installing ya gama, idan ya gama sai ki danna Reboot dake can kasa hannun dama sai ki sake yi mashin dinki. Sa'an nan cire kafofin watsa labaru na shigarwa kuma taya cikin uwar garken Fedora 36.
Na yi imani cewa matakan da ke sama sun kasance masu sauƙi kuma kai tsaye don bi kamar yadda aka saba, da fatan komai ya tafi daidai. Yanzu kun shirya don fara gudana Fedora 36 akan injin sabar ku.