5 Mafi kyawun Manajan Fakitin Linux don Sabbin Sabbin Linux

Wani abu da sabon mai amfani da Linux zai san yayin da yake ci gaba da amfani da shi shine kasancewar rarraba Linux da yawa da kuma hanyoyin daban-daban da suke sarrafa fakiti.

Gudanar da fakitin yana da matukar mahimmanci a cikin Linux, kuma sanin yadda ake amfani da manajojin fakiti da yawa na iya tabbatar da ceton rai ga mai amfani da wutar lantarki, tunda zazzagewa ko shigar da software daga ma'ajin, da sabuntawa, sarrafa abubuwan dogaro da cire software yana da matukar mahimmanci kuma muhimmin sashi a Linux. Gudanar da tsarin.

Don haka don zama mai amfani da wutar lantarki na Linux, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci yadda manyan rabe-raben Linux ke sarrafa fakiti a zahiri kuma a cikin wannan labarin, zamu kalli wasu mafi kyawun manajan fakitin da zaku iya samu a cikin Linux.

Anan, babban abin da muka fi mayar da hankali shine akan bayanai masu dacewa game da wasu mafi kyawun manajan fakiti, amma ba yadda ake amfani da su ba, an bar ku don gano ƙarin. Amma zan samar da hanyoyi masu ma'ana waɗanda ke nuna jagororin amfani da ƙari masu yawa.

1. DPKG - Tsarin Gudanar da Kunshin Debian

Dpkg shine tsarin sarrafa fakitin tushe na dangin Debian Linux, ana amfani dashi don shigarwa, cirewa, adanawa da samar da bayanai game da fakitin .deb.

Ƙananan kayan aiki ne kuma akwai kayan aikin gaba-gaba waɗanda ke taimaka wa masu amfani don samun fakiti daga ma'ajiyar nisa da/ko sarrafa alaƙar fakitin hadaddun kuma waɗannan sun haɗa da:

Shahararren mashahuri ne, kyauta, mai ƙarfi da ƙari, tsarin sarrafa fakitin layin umarni mai fa'ida wanda shine ƙarshen gaba ga tsarin sarrafa fakitin dpkg.

Masu amfani da Debian ko abubuwan da suka samo asali kamar Ubuntu da Linux Mint yakamata su saba da wannan kayan aikin sarrafa fakitin.

Don fahimtar yadda yake aiki a zahiri, zaku iya bi waɗannan hanyoyin jagora:

Wannan kuma sanannen kayan aikin sarrafa fakitin gaba-karshen umarni ne don dangin Debian Linux, yana aiki kama da APT kuma an sami kwatancen da yawa tsakanin su biyun, amma sama da duka, gwada duka biyun na iya fahimtar wanene yake aiki da gaske. mafi kyau.

An fara gina shi don Debian da abubuwan da suka samo asali amma yanzu aikin sa ya kai ga dangin RHEL shima. Kuna iya komawa zuwa wannan jagorar don ƙarin fahimtar APT da Aptitude:

Synaptic kayan aiki ne na sarrafa fakitin GUI don APT dangane da GTK + kuma yana aiki lafiya ga masu amfani waɗanda ƙila ba sa son ƙazanta hannayensu akan layin umarni. Yana aiwatar da fasali iri ɗaya kamar kayan aikin layin umarni da dacewa.

2. RPM (Mai sarrafa fakitin Red Hat)

Wannan shine tsarin tattara bayanan Standard Base na Linux da tsarin sarrafa fakitin tushe wanda RedHat ya kirkira. Kasancewa tsarin da ke ƙasa, akwai kayan aikin sarrafa fakitin gaba da yawa waɗanda zaku iya amfani da su kuma amma za mu kalli mafi kyau kawai kuma shine:

Buɗaɗɗen tushe ne kuma sanannen mai sarrafa fakitin layin umarni wanda ke aiki azaman keɓancewa ga masu amfani zuwa RPM. Kuna iya kwatanta shi da APT a ƙarƙashin tsarin Debian Linux, ya haɗa da ayyukan gama gari waɗanda APT ke da su. Kuna iya samun cikakkiyar fahimtar YUM tare da misalai daga wannan yadda ake jagora:

Hakanan mai sarrafa fakiti ne don rarraba tushen RPM, wanda aka gabatar a cikin Fedora 18 kuma shine ƙarni na gaba na sigar YUM.

Idan kuna amfani da Fedora 22 gaba, dole ne ku gane cewa tsohuwar manajan kunshin ce. Ga wasu hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa waɗanda za su ba ku ƙarin bayani game da DNF da yadda ake amfani da shi:

3. Pacman Package Manager - Arch Linux

Shahararren mai sarrafa fakiti ne mai ƙarfi amma mai sauƙi don Arch Linux da wasu ƙanƙantar rarrabawar Linux, yana ba da wasu mahimman ayyuka waɗanda sauran manajojin fakitin gama gari ke samarwa ciki har da shigarwa, ƙudurin dogaro ta atomatik, haɓakawa, cirewa da kuma saukar da software.

Amma mafi inganci, an gina shi don zama mai sauƙi don sauƙin sarrafa fakiti ta masu amfani da Arch. Kuna iya karanta wannan bayanin Pacman wanda ke yin bayani dalla-dalla wasu ayyukansa da aka ambata a sama.

4. Zypper Package Manager - budeSUSE

Manajan kunshin layin umarni ne akan OpenSUSE Linux kuma yana amfani da ɗakin karatu na libzypp, ayyukansa na gama gari sun haɗa da samun damar ajiya, shigarwar fakiti, ƙudurin abubuwan dogaro da ƙari mai yawa.

Mahimmanci, yana kuma iya sarrafa kari na ma'ajiya kamar alamu, faci, da samfura. Sabon mai amfani da OpenSUSE na iya komawa zuwa wannan jagorar don sarrafa shi.

5. Mai sarrafa Fakitin Portage - Gentoo

Manajan kunshin ne don Gentoo, ƙarancin rarraba Linux a yanzu, amma wannan ba zai iyakance shi azaman ɗayan mafi kyawun manajan fakiti a cikin Linux ba.

Babban manufar aikin Portage shine a samar da tsarin sarrafa fakiti mai sauƙi da matsala don haɗa ayyuka kamar dacewa da baya, aiki da kai da ƙari mai yawa.

Don ƙarin fahimta, gwada karanta shafin aikin Portage.

Karshen Magana

Kamar yadda na riga na nuna a farkon, babban manufar wannan jagorar ita ce samar da masu amfani da Linux jerin mafi kyawun manajan kunshin amma sanin yadda ake amfani da su za a iya yin su ta hanyar bin hanyoyin da suka dace da aka bayar da ƙoƙarin gwada su.

Masu amfani da rarraba Linux daban-daban za su ƙara koyo da kansu don ƙarin fahimtar manajojin fakiti daban-daban da aka ambata a sama.