Shigar da Sabar Fedora 23 da Gudanarwa tare da Kayan Aikin Gudanar da Cockpit

Aikin Fedora ya fito da bugun Fedora 23 Server akan 11.03.2015 kuma ya zo da wasu sabbin abubuwa masu kyau waɗanda zasu sa ku sauƙin sarrafa sabar ku.

Ga wasu canje-canje a cikin Fedora 23 Server:

  1. RoleKit – manhajar kwamfuta da aka yi don sauƙin turawa
  2. CockPit – hanyar mai amfani da hoto don sarrafa sabar nesa
  3. SSLv3 da RC4 an kashe su ta tsohuwa
  4. Perl 5.22 an shigar da shi ta tsohuwa
  5. Python 3 ya maye gurbin Python 2
  6. Unicode 8.0 yana goyan bayan
  7. Haɓaka Tsarin DNF

Mun riga mun rufe jerin labarai akan Fedora 23 Workstation wanda zaku so ku bi ta:

  1. Shigar da Fedora 23 Jagoran Wurin Aiki
  2. Haɓaka Daga Fedora 22 zuwa Fedora 23
  3. Abubuwa 24 da za a Yi Bayan Shigar Fedora 23

A cikin wannan koyawa za mu nuna muku yadda ake shigar da Fedora 23 Server akan tsarin ku. Kafin mu fara za ku buƙaci tabbatar da cewa tsarin ku ya cika mafi ƙarancin buƙatu:

  1. CPU: 1 GHz (ko sauri)
  2. RAM: 1 GB
  3. Sararin diski: 10 GB na sarari da ba a ware ba
  4. Shigar da zane yana buƙatar ƙaramin ƙuduri na 800×600

Da farko zazzage Ɗabi'ar Sabar Fedora 23 don tsarin gine-ginen ku (32-bit ko 64-bit) ta amfani da hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo.

  1. Fedora-Server-DVD-i386-23.iso - Girman 2.1GB
  2. Fedora-Server-DVD-x86_64-23.iso - Girman 2.0GB

  1. Fedora-Server-netinst-i386-23.iso - Girman 4580MB
  2. Fedora-Server-netinst-x86_64-23.iso - Girman 415MB

Shigar da Fedora 23 Server

1. Da farko Shirya kebul na filasha mai bootable ta amfani da kayan aikin Unetbootin ko kuna iya amfani da Brasero - babu umarnin da ake buƙata anan.

2. Da zarar ka shirya your bootable kafofin watsa labarai, sanya shi a cikin dace tashar jiragen ruwa/na'ura da kuma boot daga gare ta. Ya kamata ku ga allon shigarwa na farko:

3. Zaɓi zaɓin shigarwa kuma jira mai sakawa ya kai ku allon na gaba. Za a ba ku zaɓi don zaɓar harshen shigarwa. Zaɓi wanda aka fi so kuma ci gaba:

4. Yanzu za a kai ku zuwa allon Installation Summary. Ka tuna da wannan, yayin da za mu dawo nan ƴan lokuta yayin shigarwa:

Zaɓuɓɓukan anan sune:

  1. Allon madannai
  2. Tallafin Harshe
  3. Lokaci & Kwanan wata
  4. Tsarin shigarwa
  5. Zabin Software
  6. Matsalar Shigarwa
  7. Network & Sunan Mai watsa shiri

Za mu tsaya akan kowane ɗayan waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan don ku iya saita kowane saiti kamar yadda ake buƙata.

5. A cikin wannan sashe, zaku iya zaɓar shimfidar madannai da ke akwai don uwar garken ku. Danna alamar \+\ don ƙara ƙarin:

Lokacin da ka zaɓi zaɓi, danna An yi a kusurwar hagu na sama, don haka za ka iya komawa allon Summary Installation.

6. Abu na gaba da zaku iya saita shine tallafin harshe don uwar garken Fedora ku. Idan kuna buƙatar wasu ƙarin harsuna don uwar garken Fedora ku, zaku iya zaɓar su anan:

Lokacin da ka zaɓi yarukan da ake buƙata, danna maɓallin An yi shuɗi a kusurwar hagu na sama.

7. Anan zaku iya saita saitunan lokaci don uwar garken ku ta zaɓar yankin lokaci da ya dace akan taswira ko daga menu na saukarwa:

Bugu da ƙari, wanda kuka zaɓi saitunan lokacin da ya dace, danna maɓallin An yi.

8. Tushen shigarwa yana gano kafofin watsa labarai daga abin da kuke shigar da tsarin aiki. Idan kuna son canza tushen shigarwa daga inda ake nufi na cibiyar sadarwa anan shine inda zaku iya yin shi.

Hakanan kuna da zaɓi don zaɓar aiwatar da sabuntawa yayin shigarwa maimakon amfani da fakitin da aka bayar akan hoton tushen ku:

Kada ka buƙaci canza wani abu a nan saboda ana iya amfani da duk sabuntawa bayan an gama shigarwa. Danna maɓallin An yi lokacin da aka shirya.

9. Wannan sashe yana ba ka damar zaɓar wace software za a riga ka shigar a kan uwar garken lokacin da ta fara farawa. Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan da aka riga aka ƙayyade guda 4 anan:

    Mafi ƙarancin shigarwa - ƙaramin adadin software - saita komai da kanka. Wannan shine mafificin zaɓi ta masu amfani da ci gaba
  • Sabar Fedora  - hadedde kuma mai sauƙin sarrafa uwar garken
  • Sabar Yanar Gizo – ya haɗa da saitin kayan aikin da ake buƙata don sarrafa sabar gidan yanar gizo
  • Sabar kayan aiki - wannan saitin an yi shi ne don kula da ayyukan samar da ababen more rayuwa na cibiyar sadarwa

Zaɓin a nan yana da ƙarfi mutum ɗaya kuma ya dogara da aikin da kuke buƙatar sabar ku. Lokacin da kuka zaɓi nau'in uwar garken ku (a hagu), zaku iya danna software wacce kuke son shigar da ita (windows a dama):

A mafi yawan al'amuran gama gari, zaku so a zaɓi waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

  • Sauran hanyoyin sadarwa na gama gari
  • Sabar FTP
  • Taimakon Hardware
  • MariaDB (MySQL) Database
  • System Tools

Tabbas, jin kyauta don zaɓar fakitin software da kuke buƙata. Ko da kun rasa ɗaya, koyaushe kuna iya shigar da ƙarin software idan an gama shigarwar.

Idan kun yi zaɓin ku, danna maɓallin An yi shuɗi don ku sake zuwa taga Summary Installation sau ɗaya.

10. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci sassa. Za ku saita sassan ajiyar uwar garken ku. Danna kan zaɓin Manufar Shigarwa kuma zaɓi faifan da kake son shigar da Fedora 23 Server akansa. Bayan haka zaɓi Zan saita partitioning:

Danna maballin An yi shuɗi a kusurwar hagu na sama don ku iya daidaita sassan diski na uwar garken ku.

11. A cikin taga na gaba zaɓi standard partition daga menu na saukarwa sannan danna alamar \+\ don ƙirƙirar ɓangaren diski na farko.

12. Ƙaramin taga zai bayyana kuma kuna buƙatar saita Mount Point da Ƙarfin Ƙarfafawa na partition. Ga abin da za ku buƙaci zaɓi a nan:

  1. Dutsen Dutse:/
  2. Irin da ake so: 10 GB

Ba da tushen tushen ƙarin sarari idan kuna shirin shigar da yawancin software.

Lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri ɓangaren, ƙarƙashin “System Fayil” tabbatar cewa an zaɓi “ext4”:

13. Yanzu za mu ci gaba da ƙara wasu swap memory don uwar garken mu. Ana amfani da žwažwalwar ajiyar musanya lokacin da uwar garken ku ya fita daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar jiki. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, tsarin zai karanta na ɗan lokaci daga ƙwaƙwalwar “swap” wanda ƙaramin yanki ne na sararin faifan ku.

Lura cewa ƙwaƙwalwar musanyawa tana da hankali sosai fiye da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar jiki, don haka ba kwa son yin amfani da musanyawa sau da yawa. Yawanci adadin musanya ya kamata ya ninka girman RAM ɗin ku. Don tsarin tare da ƙarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya zaka iya ba shi 1-2 GB na sarari.

Don ƙara ƙwaƙwalwar “swap”, danna alamar \+\ sake kuma a cikin sabuwar taga, ta amfani da menu na saukarwa zaɓi “swap”. A cikin yanayina zan ba shi 2 GB na sarari:

  1. Tsarin Dutsen: Sauya
  2. Ƙarfin da ake so: 2 GB

14. A ƙarshe, za mu ƙirƙiri ɓangaren \/home\, wanda zai adana duk bayanan masu amfani da mu. Don ƙirƙirar wannan ɓangaren danna maɓallin \+\ sake kuma daga menu na saukarwa zaɓi/gida. Don Ƙarfin da ake so bar komai don amfani da ragowar sarari.

  1. Dutsen Dutse: /gida
  2. Ƙarfin da ake so: bar komai

Kamar dai idan akwai, tabbatar cewa an saita File System zuwa ext4 kamar yadda kuka yi don tushen bangare.

Idan kun shirya, danna maɓallin An yi shuɗi. Za a ba ku jerin canje-canjen da za a yi akan faifai:

Idan komai yayi kyau, danna maballin Karɓi Canje-canje kuma za a kai ku zuwa allon Summary na shigarwa sau ɗaya.

15. A cikin wannan sashin, zaku iya saita saitunan cibiyar sadarwa da sunan mai masauki don uwar garken ku. Don canza sunan uwar garken uwar garken ku, kawai shigar da sunan da ake so kusa da Sunan Mai watsa shiri::

16. Don saita saitunan cibiyar sadarwar don uwar garken ku, danna maɓallin Configure a dama. Yawancin sabar ana nufin samun damar shiga daga adireshin IP iri ɗaya akai-akai kuma yana da kyau a saita su tare da adreshin IP na tsaye. Ta haka za a sami isa ga uwar garken ku daga adireshin ɗaya kowane lokaci.

Yanzu a cikin sabon taga yi masu zuwa:

  1. Saitunan IPv4
  2. Kusa da Hanyar zaɓi Manual
  3. Danna maɓallin Ƙara
  4. Shigar da saitunan IP ɗin ku ta ISP ɗinku. A halin da nake ciki ina amfani da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na gida kuma na yi amfani da adireshin IP daga cikin kewayon cibiyar sadarwar da mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ke amfani da shi

A ƙarshe ajiye canje-canje kuma danna maɓallin An yi sake.

17. A ƙarshe za ku iya danna maɓallin Fara shigarwa a ƙasan dama:

18. Yayin da shigarwa ke ci gaba, dole ne ku saita kalmar sirrin mai amfani da tushen ku kuma ƙirƙirar ƙarin asusun mai amfani wanda shine zaɓi.

Don saita kalmar sirri ta tushen mai amfani, danna kan ROOT PASSWORD kuma saita kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi don wannan mai amfani:

19. Na gaba za ku iya ƙirƙirar ƙarin asusun mai amfani don sabon uwar garken ku. Kawai cika ainihin suna, sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri:

20. Yanzu abin da ya rage a yi shi ne jira don kammala shigarwa:

21. Daya shigarwa ya cika, danna maɓallin sake yi wanda zai bayyana a ƙasan dama. Yanzu zaku iya fitar da kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa kuma ku taya sabon sabar Fedora ku.

22. Yanzu zaku iya shiga uwar garken ku tare da mai amfani da tushen da kuka tsara kuma ku sami cikakkiyar damar shiga uwar garken ku.

Fedora 23 Gudanarwar Sabar tare da Cockpit

23. Ga sababbin masu gudanarwa aikin Fedora ya kara da sauƙin amfani da panel mai suna Cockpit. Yana ba ku damar sarrafa ayyukan uwar garken ku ta hanyar burauza.

Don shigar da cockpit akan uwar garken ku gudanar da tsarin umarni kamar tushen:

# dnf install cockpit
# systemctl enable cockpit.socket
# systemctl start cockpit
# firewall-cmd --add-service=cockpit

24. A ƙarshe, zaku iya shiga cikin buzuwan ku akan URL mai zuwa:

http://your-ip-address:9090

Lura cewa kuna iya ganin gargaɗin SSL, kuna iya yin watsi da hakan cikin aminci kuma ku ci gaba zuwa shafin:

Don tabbatarwa, da fatan za a yi amfani da:

  1. Username: tushen
  2. Password: tushen kalmar sirri don uwar garken ku

Kuna iya amfani da sassa daban-daban na wannan kwamiti mai kulawa don:

  • Duba lodin tsarin
  • Kuna/basa/tsaya/farawa/sake kunna sabis
  • Bita rajistan ayyukan
  • Duba amfani da faifai da ayyukan I/O
  • Bita ƙididdiga na cibiyar sadarwa
  • Sarrafa asusu
  • Yi amfani da tashar yanar gizo

Kammalawa

Shigar uwar garken Fedora 23 ɗin ku yanzu ya cika kuma zaku iya fara sarrafa sabar ku. Tabbas kuna da duk kayan aikin da ake buƙata don yin hakan. Koyaya idan kuna da tambayoyi ko sharhi, don Allah kar a yi jinkirin ƙaddamar da su a cikin sashin sharhin da ke ƙasa.