Yadda ake Sanya Wine 4.8 (Sakin Ci gaba) a cikin Linux

Wine, babban mashahuri kuma mai ƙarfi buɗaɗɗen tushen aikace-aikacen Linux, wanda ke amfani da aikace-aikacen tushen Windows da wasanni akan Linux Platform ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Ƙungiyar WineHQ, kwanan nan ta sanar da sabon nau'in ci gaba na Wine 4.8 (dan takarar saki don Wine 5.0 mai zuwa). Wannan sabon ginin haɓaka ya zo tare da sabbin abubuwa masu mahimmanci da gyare-gyaren kwaro 44.

Ƙungiyar ruwan inabi, ci gaba da fitar da ci gaban su yana gina kusan kowane mako kuma yana ƙara sabbin abubuwa da gyare-gyare. Kowane sabon juzu'i yana kawo tallafi don sabbin aikace-aikace da wasanni, yana sa Wine ya zama mafi shahara kuma dole ne ya sami kayan aiki ga kowane mai amfani, waɗanda ke son gudanar da software na tushen Windows a cikin dandamali na Linux.

Dangane da canjin canjin, ana ƙara abubuwan maɓalli masu zuwa a cikin wannan sakin:

  1. Goyi bayan gina yawancin shirye-shirye a tsarin PE.
  2. An sabunta bayanan Unicode zuwa Unicode 12.0.
  3. Haɓaka tallafin Joystick.
  4. Tsoffin zuwa waɗanda ba PIC ba yana ginawa akan i386.
  5. Mai gyaran kwaro iri-iri.

Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da wannan ginin ana iya samun su a shafin canjin aikin hukuma.

Wannan labarin yana jagorantar ku yadda ake shigar da sabon sigar ci gaban Wine 4.8 akan Red Hat da tsarin tushen Debian kamar CentOS, Fedora, Ubuntu, Linux Mint da sauran rabawa masu tallafi.

Shigar da Wine 4.8 akan Linux

Abin takaici, babu wani ma'ajiya na Wine na hukuma da aka samo don tsarin tushen Red Hat kuma hanya ɗaya tilo don shigar da Wine, shine tattara shi daga tushe.

Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar shigar da wasu fakitin dogaro kamar gcc, flex, bison, libX11-devel, freetype-devel da kayan haɓakawa, da dai sauransu. Dole ne waɗannan fakitin suna buƙatar tattara Wine daga tushe.

Bari mu shigar da su ta amfani da bin umarnin YUM akan rabe-raben daban-daban.

# yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools'
# yum -y install flex bison libX11-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel prelink libjpeg-devel libpng-devel

Na gaba, canza zuwa mai amfani na yau da kullun (a nan sunan mai amfani na shine 'tecmint') kuma zazzage sabuwar sigar ci gaba ta Wine (watau 4.8) kuma cire tushen fakitin ƙwallon ƙwallon ta amfani da umarni masu zuwa.

# su tecmint
$ cd /tmp
$ wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine/source/4.x/wine-4.8.tar.xz
$ tar -xvf wine-4.8.tar.xz -C /tmp/

Yanzu, lokaci ya yi da za a tarawa da gina mai sakawa Wine ta amfani da umarni masu zuwa azaman mai amfani na yau da kullun akan gine-ginen Linux. Idan baku san gine-ginen rarraba Linux ɗin ku ba, zaku iya karanta wannan labarin don gano cewa Tsarin Linux ɗin ku 32-bit ne ko 64-bit.

Lura: Tsarin shigarwa na iya ɗaukar har zuwa mintuna 15-20 dangane da intanit ɗin ku da saurin kayan aikinku, yayin shigarwa zai nemi ku shigar da kalmar sirri.

$ cd wine-4.8/
$ ./configure
$ make
# make install			[Run as root User]

$ cd wine-4.8/
$ ./configure --enable-win64
$ make
# make install			[Run as root User]

A kan Fedora, zaku iya amfani da wurin ajiyar giya na hukuma don shigar da fakitin ruwan inabi kamar yadda aka nuna:

----------- On Fedora 30 -----------
# dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/30/winehq.repo
# dnf install winehq-devel   [Development branch]
# dnf install winehq-stable  [Stable branch]

----------- On Fedora 29 -----------
# dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/29/winehq.repo
# dnf install winehq-devel   [Development branch]
# dnf install winehq-stable  [Stable branch]

Ƙarƙashin tsarin tushen Ubuntu da Linux Mint, zaka iya shigar da sabon ginin Wine cikin sauƙi ta amfani da PPA na hukuma.

Buɗe tasha kuma gudanar da umarni masu zuwa tare da sudo gata don saukewa da ƙara sabon maɓalli.

$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386    [Enable 32-bit Arch]
$ wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
$ sudo apt-key add winehq.key

Yanzu shigar da Wine akan Ubuntu da Linux Mint.

----------------- On Ubuntu 19.04 ----------------- 
$ sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ disco main'
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-devel  [Development branch]
$ sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable [Stable branch]

----------------- On Ubuntu 18.10 ----------------- 
$ sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ cosmic main'
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-devel  [Development branch]
$ sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable [Stable branch]

----------------- Ubuntu 18.04 & Linux Mint 19.x ----------------- 
$ sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main'
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-devel  [Development branch]
$ sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable [Stable branch]

----------------- Ubuntu 16.04 & Linux Mint 18.x ----------------- 
$ sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ xenial main'
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-devel  [Development branch]
$ sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable [Stable branch]

A kan tsarin Debian, yakamata ku bi umarnin ƙasa don shigar da sabbin abubuwan ci gaban WineHQ.

Da farko, kunna fakiti 32-bit, sannan zazzagewa kuma shigar da maɓalli wanda ake amfani da shi don sanya hannu kan fakiti.

$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386  [Only on 64-bit systems]
$ wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
$ sudo apt-key add winehq.key

Na gaba, ƙara ma'ajiyar mai zuwa zuwa /etc/apt/sources.list fayil kamar yadda sigar Debian ɗin ku.

----------------- Debian 8 (Jessie) ----------------- 
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ jessie main

----------------- Debian 9 (Stretch) ----------------- 
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ stretch main

----------------- Debian 10 (currently Testing) (Buster) ----------------- 
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ buster main

Yanzu sabunta bayanan ma'ajiyar kunshin kuma shigar da WineH! reshen ci gaba kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-devel  [Development branch]
$ sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable [Stable branch]

Don sauran rarrabawar Linux, ana iya samun umarnin shigarwa a https://www.winehq.org/download.

Yadda ake Amfani da Wine don Fara Aikace-aikacen Windows

Da zarar an gama shigarwa cikin nasara, zaku iya shigarwa ko gudanar da kowane aikace-aikacen windows ko wasanni ta amfani da giya kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa.

$ wine notepad
$ wine notepad.exe 
$ wine c:\\windows\\notepad.exe
$ wine64 notepad
$ wine64 notepad.exe 
$ wine64 c:\\windows\\notepad.exe

Lura: Da fatan za a tuna, wannan ginin haɓaka ne kuma ba za a iya shigar da shi ko amfani da shi akan tsarin samarwa ba. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da wannan sigar don dalilai na gwaji kawai.

Idan kuna neman ingantaccen sigar ruwan inabi na baya-bayan nan, zaku iya shiga cikin labaranmu masu zuwa, waɗanda ke bayyana yadda ake shigar da mafi ingantaccen ingantaccen sigar akan kusan duk mahallin Linux.

  1. Saka Wine 4.0 (Stable) a cikin RHEL, CentOS da Fedora
  2. Shigar da Wine 4.0 (Stable) a cikin Debian, Ubuntu da Mint