Yadda ake Shigar da Xrdp akan Ubuntu 20.04

Xrdp sigar buɗe-tushe ce kwatankwacin Yarjejeniyar Desktop ta Microsoft (RDP). Tare da sanya xrdp akan tsarin Linux, masu amfani zasu iya samun damar shiga tebur na Linux ta nesa ta amfani da abokin RDP kamar yadda zamu nuna nan gaba a cikin wannan labarin. Yana da cikakken kyauta don saukewa da amfani.

Ba tare da bata lokaci ba, bari muga yadda zaka girka Xrdp akan Ubuntu Desktop 20.04 da 18.04.

Wannan jagorar yana ɗauka cewa kuna da kwafin Ubuntu 20.04 ko Ubuntu 18.04 da aka riga aka girka. Idan kuna da ƙaramin shigarwa - ba tare da GUI ba - to an bada shawarar girka yanayin tebur (kamar su GNOME).

Don shigar da yanayin tebur na Ubuntu, gudanar da umarnin:

$ sudo apt install ubuntu-desktop

Mataki 1: Shigar da Xrdp akan Ubuntu 20.04

Don farawa, ƙaddamar da tashar ka kuma kira wannan umarni don girka Xrdp akan tsarin ka.

$ sudo apt install xrdp

Lokacin da aka sa, kawai danna Y kuma latsa shiga don ci gaba da shigarwa.

Sabis ɗin Xrdp yana farawa ta atomatik akan girke-girke. Kuna iya tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar aiwatar da umarnin:

$ sudo systemctl status xrdp

Fitowar ya tabbatar, ba tare da wata shakka ba, cewa demon xrdp yana aiki kuma yana gudana.

Mataki 2: Sanya Xrdp akan Ubuntu 20.04

Lokacin da aka shigar da Xrdp, ana sanya maɓallin takardar shaidar SSL - ssl-cert-snakeoil.key - a cikin/etc/ssl/private/babban fayil. Muna buƙatar ƙara mai amfani xrdp zuwa ƙungiyar ssl-cert don sanya fayil ɗin mai karantawa ga mai amfani.

$ sudo adduser xrdp ssl-cert

Xrdp yana sauraron tashar jiragen ruwa ta 3389 kuma idan kuna bayan katangar UFW, kuna buƙatar buɗe tashar don ba da damar zirga-zirgar shigowa daga abokin ciniki RDP. A cikin wannan misalin, Zan ba da izinin zirga-zirga daga dukkanin tsarina zuwa tsarin Ubuntu.

$ sudo ufw allow from 192.168.2.0/24 to any port 3389

Bayan haka, sake shigar da bango kuma tabbatar idan an buɗe tashar jirgin ruwa.

$ sudo ufw reload
$ sudo ufw status

Mataki na 3: Shiga Shafin Ubuntu na Nesa tare da Abokin RDP

A wannan matakin, zamu sami damar shigar da tsarin teburin Ubuntu daga Windows 10 ta amfani da Abokin Cinikin Desktop na Abokin Ciniki. Amma kafin muyi haka, tabbatar cewa kun fara fita daga Ubuntu 20.04. Wannan saboda Xrdp yana tallafawa Xsession ɗaya ne kawai.

Na gaba, ƙaddamar da abokin harka da maɓalli a cikin adireshin IP ɗinku na nesa, kuma danna maɓallin 'Haɗa'.

A kan pop-up da ke buƙatar ka tabbatar da asalin tsarin nesa, watsi da kuskuren takardar shaidar kuma danna maɓallin 'Next' don ci gaba da haɗin.

A kan shafin shiga na Xrdp, samar da takardun shaidarka na shiga kuma danna 'Ok'.

NOTE: A wannan gaba, zaku iya cin karo da allon baƙin allo, maimakon bangon Ubuntu. A zahiri, ni da kaina na ci karo da shi kuma bayan na haƙo wani abu, sai na gano wani aiki mara kyau.

Maganin yana da sauki. Je zuwa tsarin nesa kuma shirya rubutun /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh.

$ sudo vim /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh

Sanya wadannan layukan kafin layukan da suka gwada & aiwatar da Xsession kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke kasa.

unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
unset XDG_RUNTIME_DIR

Adana fayil ɗin kuma fita. Sannan sake kunna sabis na Xrdp.

$ sudo systemctl restart xrdp

Na gaba, sake haɗa haɗin. Bayan tantancewar farko, za'a buƙaci ka sake tantancewa kamar yadda aka nuna.

Bayar da takardun shaidarka kuma danna 'Tabbatar da' kuma a ƙarshe, wannan ya kawo ku zuwa kan tebur ɗin tebur na tsarin tebur na nesa Ubuntu kamar yadda aka nuna.

Muna son jin ra'ayoyinku kuma, musamman ma, ƙalubalen da kuka fuskanta. Muna fatan cewa wannan jagorar ya kasance mai amfani.