Shigar da Fedora 22 Server tare da Screenshots

Mayu 26, 2015 alama ce ta saki Fedora 22, wanda ya zo a cikin bugu uku, wato, Workstation (don Desktop da Laptops - manufa shine Mai amfani da Gida), Server (Don Real Production Server) da Cloud (don ƙaddamar da hosting da aikace-aikacen da suka shafi Cloud) . Mun rufe jerin batutuwa akan Fedora 22 waɗanda zaku so ku bi ta:

  1. An Saki Fedora 22 - Menene Sabo
  2. 27 Dokokin DNF masu amfani don Sarrafa fakitin
  3. Fedora 22 Jagoran Shigar Wurin Aiki
  4. Shigar da Fedy don Tweak Fedora Systems

Anan a cikin wannan labarin za mu rufe cikakken umarnin shigarwa don Fedora 22 Server. Idan kun riga kun shigar da sigar Fedora ta baya, zaku iya sabuntawa ta amfani da labarin haɓakawa na haɓaka Fedora 21 zuwa Fedora 22. Idan kuna son shigar da sabo Fedora 22 akan sabar ku ɗaya, wannan labarin naku ne.

Da farko zazzage Ɗabi'ar Sabar Fedora 22 daga hanyar haɗin da ke ƙasa, kamar yadda tsarin injin ku. Lura cewa hanyar haɗin da ke ƙasa don injin 32-bit da 64-bit ne. Hakanan akwai hanyar zazzagewar Netinstall, wanda ke zazzagewa kwatankwacin ISO.

A lokacin shigarwa Hoton Netinstall, zai cire kunshin daga ma'ajiyar don haka shigarwa zai buƙaci ɗan ɗan lokaci dangane da saurin Intanet da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar jiki.

  1. Fedora-Server-DVD-i386-22.iso - Girman 2.2GB
  2. Fedora-Server-DVD-x86_64-22.iso - Girman 2.1GB

  1. Fedora-Server-netinst-i386-22.iso - Girman 510MB
  2. Fedora-Server-netinst-x86_64-22.iso - Girman 448MB

Shigar da Fedora 22 Server

1. Da zarar ka sauke hoton ISO, lokaci ya yi don bincika amincin hoton ISO ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa.

# sha256sum Fedora-Server-DVD-*.iso

Sample Output 
b2acfa7c7c6b5d2f51d3337600c2e52eeaa1a1084991181c28ca30343e52e0df  Fedora-Server-DVD-x86_64-22.iso

Yanzu inganta wannan ƙimar hash tare da wanda gidan yanar gizon Fedora ya bayar.

  1. Don 32-bit ISO checksum danna Fedora-Server-22-i386-CHECKSUM
  2. Don 64-bit ISO checksum, danna Fedora-Server-22-x86_64-CHECKSUM

Yanzu an tabbatar da amincin Zazzagewar ISO, zaku iya ci gaba da ƙona shi zuwa faifan DVD ko Yi boot ɗin kebul na USB flash da taya daga gare ta ko kuma kuna iya amfani da boot ɗin PXE na Network don Shigar Fedora.

Idan kuna son sanin cikakkun bayanai kan hanyar don rubuta ISO zuwa filashin USB ta amfani da Utility na ɓangare na uku - 'Unetbootin' ko da hannu ta amfani da umarnin Linux 'dd', zaku iya bin hanyar haɗin da ke ƙasa.

  1. https://linux-console.net/install-linux-from-usb-device/

2. Bayan rubuta shi zuwa USB Flash Drive ko DVD ROM, sanya kafofin watsa labaru a ciki kuma ka yi boot daga kafofin watsa labaru daban-daban, ta hanyar ba da fifiko daga BIOS.

Da zaran Fedora 22 Server Boots daga Disk/Drive, za ku sami Menu na taya, kama da ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa zaɓin boot ɗin tsoho shine\Gwada wannan kafofin watsa labaru & Sanya Fedora 22 wanda aka ba da shawarar don bincika ko kafofin watsa labarun ba su da kuskure ko a'a, duk da haka kuna iya kewaye ta ta danna maɓallin kewayawa na UP sannan zaɓi zuwa Shiga cikin Shigar da Fedora 22.

3. A cikin taga na gaba, kuna da zaɓi don zaɓar Harshe, wanda ya dace da ku kuma danna Ci gaba.

4. Allon na gaba \Summary Installation yana ba ku damar saita zaɓi mai yawa. Wannan shine allon inda zaku iya saita 'Keyboard layout', 'Tallafin Harshe', 'Lokaci & Kwanan wata', 'Installation Source', 'Software'. Zabi', 'Installation Destination' da 'Network & Host Name'. Bari mu daidaita kowane zaɓi ɗaya bayan ɗaya.

5. Farko Zaɓi 'Keyboard'. Gungura ta cikin kuma ƙara yawan Layout na madannai da yawa da kuke son ƙarawa. Dole ne ku danna '+' duk lokacin da kuke son ƙara sabon Layout sannan ku danna 'Ƙara'. Lokacin da aka Ƙara duk shimfidar madannai da ake buƙata, danna Anyi a saman kusurwar hagu na allo.

Daga allon da aka samu (tagar Takaitaccen shigarwa), Danna 'Tallafin Harshe'. Zaɓi duk Tallafin Harshe da kuke so ta hanyar sanya alamar rajista a kan akwatunan da ake buƙata kuma danna aikata! Idan aka yi.

Bugu da ƙari, za ku sami taga Tsarin Shigarwa Danna kan 'Lokaci & Kwanan wata'. Saita lokaci, Kwanan wata da Wurin Geographical ta danna kan taswirar duniya. Lokacin da komai yayi kyau, danna Anyi.

6. Za ku sake samun kanku zuwa allon Installation Summary Danna kan 'Installation Source'.

Idan ba ku da tabbacin abin da za ku yi akan wannan taga, bar komai yadda yake. Lura cewa 'kafofin watsa labaru na shigarwa da aka gano ta atomatik' ya isa ya shigar da Minimal Fedora Server. Danna Anyi a kowane hali.

7. Sa'an nan za ku sami kanku a kan taga Installation Summary danna Software Selection daga can.

Kodayake akwai zaɓi daban-daban guda 4 a can - 'Ƙananan Shiga', 'Fedora Server', 'Web Server' da 'Sabar Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Ƙasa'.

A cikin samarwa koyaushe shine mafi kyawun ra'ayi don shigar da Minimal Server don kada a shigar da fakitin da ba'a so da kiyaye tsarin tsabta, daidaitacce, sauri da tsaro. Ana iya shigar da kowane yanki na software daga Ƙarƙashin shigarwa kamar kuma lokacin da ake buƙata.

Anan a cikin wannan misalin na zaɓi 'Ƙarancin Shigarwa', haka kuma. Zaɓi muhallin tushe kuma danna Anyi!

8. Lokaci ya yi don saita 'Installation Destination'. Zaɓi iri ɗaya daga allon 'Installation Summary'.

Lura cewa zaɓin tsoho shine 'Sanya Rarraba ta atomatik' canza shi zuwa 'Zan Sanya Rarraba', zuwa bangare da hannu. Ta Zaɓin Rarraba Hannu, za ku iya cin gajiyar sararin ku. Hakanan kuna iya zaɓar don 'Encrypt' bayananku daga wannan taga. A karshe danna yi.

Sakamakon Interface yana ba ka damar ƙirƙirar ɓangarori da hannu.

9. Yi amfani da tsarin rarraba LVM, idan kuna son shigar da kuma mika shi zuwa LVM. A yawancin uwar garken, LVM yana kusan wurin. Danna + a hannun hagu na kasa sannan ka kirkiro /boot partitioning. Shigar da Ƙarfin da ake so kuma danna 'Ƙara mount Point'.

Lura cewa nau'in Tsarin Fayil na /boot dole ne ya zama 'ext4' kuma nau'in na'ura shine 'Standard Partition'.

10. Sake Danna + kuma Ƙirƙiri sararin SWAP. Ƙara Ƙarfin da ake so kuma danna \Ƙara mount Point.

Lura cewa nau'in Tsarin Fayil shine 'SWAP' kuma Nau'in Na'ura shine 'LVM'.

11. A ƙarshe za mu ƙirƙiri tushen ɓangaren (/) , ƙara duk sararin diski kuma danna 'Add mount Point'.

Lura cewa Nau'in Tsarin Fayil don tushen shine 'XFS' kuma Nau'in Na'ura shine 'LVM'. Danna Anyi bayan gicciye duba kowane zažužžukan.

12. Sakamakon taga zai tambaya, idan kuna son lalata tsarin? Danna Karɓa Canje-canje.

13. Za ku sake samun kanku akan Interface \Installation Summary Danna kan hanyar sadarwa da sunan mai watsa shiri.

14. Za ku lura cewa kun sami IP mai ƙarfi. A cikin samarwa kuma a mafi yawan gabaɗaya ana ba da shawarar samun IP na tsaye. Danna kan Sanya kuma canza hanyar zuwa 'Manual'daga 'Automatic' karkashin Hood. 'IPv4 Saituna'. A ƙarshe danna 'save'.

15. Za ku koma 'Network & Mai watsa shiri Name' Interface. Anan zaku iya saita Sunan Mai watsa shiri kuma don aiwatar da canje-canje nan da nan, kashe da sake kunnawa akan Ethernet, daga wannan ƙa'idar. A ƙarshe danna Anyi! Lokacin da komai yayi kyau.

16. Lokaci na ƙarshe za ku sake samun kanku zuwa 'Installation Summary' Interface. Kuna iya lura cewa babu rikici da gargadi a nan. Komai yayi kyau. Danna Fara Shigarwa.

17. A kan Interface na gaba tsarin zai shigar da buƙatun da suka dace, daidaitaccen tsari da Boot Loaders. Dole ne ku kula da abubuwa biyu a nan. Na farko shine saita ‘Root password’ na biyu kuma shine ‘Create User’.

18. Da farko danna kan ‘Root Password’. Shigar da kalmar sirri iri ɗaya sau biyu. Bi ka'ida ta gabaɗaya ta yin kalmar sirri da ƙarfi ta amfani da duka manya-manya da ƙananan haruffa, lambobi da haruffa na musamman. Hakanan guje wa kowane kalmomin ƙamus kuma tabbatar kalmar sirri ta isa tsayi. Ka tuna kalmar wucewa ta zama \Mai wuyar ganewa, Mai sauƙin Tunawa.

19. Na gaba danna kan 'User Creation' daga Confinition Interface kuma cika mahimman bayanai kamar cikakken suna, sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa. Kuna iya son ganin 'Babban zaɓuɓɓuka'. Danna Anyi, idan kun gama.

20. Zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci kafin shigarwa ya ƙare dangane da abin da kuka zaɓa don Install, nau'in ISO (cikakken iso ko Netinstall) da girman ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ku tare da wasu abubuwa da yawa.

Da zarar an gama shigarwa da daidaitawa tare da bootloaders, za ku ga sako a hannun dama na allo \An shigar da Fedora cikin nasara yanzu, sake kunna na'ura don gama shigarwa.

21. Tsarin zai sake yi kuma za ku iya lura da Fedora 22 Boot Menu.

22. The login interface zai kasance samuwa a cikin wani lokaci, shigar da sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri na sabon mai amfani account.

23. Da zarar an shiga, duba sigar Fedora 22 ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa.

$ cat /etc/os-release

Kammalawa

Shigar da Fedora 22 Sever yana da sauƙi kuma madaidaiciya gaba. Sabbin abubuwa da yawa, fakiti da tsarin aikin jarida sun haɗa. DNF yana da ƙarfi fiye da YUM. 'Matsayin Sabar Database', 'Tsoffin XFS System' da 'Cockpit mai jituwa', samuwa a cikin repo yana sauƙaƙa don sababbin Admins don sarrafawa da daidaita tsarin da kyau. Gudun kan kernel 4.0.4, kuna iya tsammanin goyan baya ga matsakaicin adadin kayan aiki da sabuntawa yana da sauƙi.

Ga waɗanda suka riga suna amfani ko suna niyyar amfani da uwar garken Fedora 22 da Red Hat ke goyan baya, ba za su yi nadama ba Amfani da fedora akan ɗaya/yawancin sabar su.