Yadda ake Shigar da Sabon Editan Vim a cikin Linux Systems

Vi ya kasance na dogon lokaci, an haɓaka a kusan 1976, ya ba masu amfani fasali na gargajiya amma masu ƙarfi kamar ƙwarewar edita mai tasiri, sarrafa tashar, da ƙari mai yawa.

Koyaya, ta rasa wasu abubuwa masu kayatarwa misali allon fuska da yawa, haskaka tsarin rubutu, yawan ɓarkewar aiki, da sauransu, cewa yawancin masu amfani da Unix/Linux suna nema a cikin cikakken editan rubutu.

Sabili da haka, an inganta Vim (Vi Ingantacce) don kawo wa masu amfani cikakken fasali, ci gaba, da cikakken editan rubutu. Vim mai iko ne, mai daidaitawa sosai, sananne, kuma editan giciye-editan rubutu wanda ke gudana akan tsarin Unix kamar Linux, OS X, Solaris, * BSD, da MS-Windows.

Yana da wadataccen fasali kuma mai iya fadada sosai kuma, ta amfani da karin kayan masarufi na gari, zaku iya lalata dabaru da nasihu.

Da dama daga sanannun fasali sun haɗa da:

  1. Dorewa, madaidaiciya, matakin gyara itacen
  2. Yana tallafawa fuska da yawa
  3. Mai saurin fadadawa ta amfani da kari da yawa
  4. Yana ba masu amfani ingantaccen kayan aikin bincike
  5. Yana tallafawa harsunan shirye-shirye da yawa da tsarin fayil
  6. Yana tallafawa da haɗakarwa tare da kayan aiki da yawa da ƙari da yawa

Shekaru goma tun lokacin da aka yiwa manyan canje-canje zuwa Vim, sabon juzu'i da ingantacce, Vim 8.2 yanzu ya fito kamar a cikin wannan sanarwar. Ya zo tare da wasu mahimman ci gaba, gyaran bug da yawa, da sababbin abubuwa kamar yadda aka jera a ƙasa:

  1. Ayyuka
  2. Taimako na I/O Asynchronous, tashoshi, JSON
  3. Lokaci
  4. Yana tallafawa tallafi, lambdas, da rufewa
  5. Yana ba da damar sabon gwajin salon
  6. Viminfo ya haɗu da timestamp
  7. Yana tallafawa GTK + 3
  8. Taimako don MS-Windows DirectX

Yadda ake Shigar da Editan Vim a cikin Linux Systems

A cikin yawancin rarrabawar zamani na Linux, zaka iya girka editan Vim daga tsoffin wuraren ajiya ta amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin, amma wadataccen sigar da zaku samu yana da ɗan tsufa.

$ sudo apt install vim     [On Debian, Ubuntu and Mint]
$ sudo dnf install vim     [On RHEL, CentOS and Fedora]
$ sudo pacman -S vim       [On Arch Linux and Manjaro]
$ sudo zypper install vim  [On OpenSuse]

Kodayake Vim 8.2 ya fita, zai ɗauki lokaci mai kyau kafin ya shiga cikin rumbunan software na hukuma don rarraba Linux daban-daban.

Sa'ar al'amarin shine, masu amfani da Ubuntu da Mint da dangoginsu na iya amfani da PPA mara izini da rashin amana don girka ta kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/vim
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install vim

Bayan shigarwa, zaku iya ƙaddamar vim daga layin umarni kuma duba bayanai game da shi kamar yadda aka nuna:

$ vim

Don cire shi kuma komawa zuwa tsohuwar sigar a cikin maɓallin Ubuntu, gudanar da waɗannan umarnin don tsabtace PPA:

$ sudo apt install ppa-purge
$ sudo ppa-purge ppa:jonathonf/vim

Haɗa Vim daga Sources a cikin Linux

Don sauran rarraba Linux, zai ɗauki lokaci don haɗa shi a cikin rumbun ajiyar software na hukuma, amma zaku iya gwada sabon Vim 8.0 ta hanyar tattara shi daga asalin akan kanku kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ sudo apt install ncurses-dev
$ wget https://github.com/vim/vim/archive/master.zip	
$ unzip master.zip
$ cd vim-master
$ cd src/
$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ vim 

# yum  install  ncurses-devel
# wget https://github.com/vim/vim/archive/master.zip	
# unzip master.zip
# cd vim-master
# cd src/
# ./configure
# make
# sudo make install
# vim

Masu amfani da arch na iya shigar da Vim na zamani ta amfani da pacman kamar yadda aka nuna:

# pacman -S vim

Ga sauran rarraba Linux, zaku iya zazzagewa kuma ku gina ta kanku:

Arshe amma ba mafi ƙaranci ba, idan kun shigar da Vim, gwada shi kuma dawo kanmu ta hanyar amfani da ɓangaren ra'ayoyin da ke ƙasa. Yi kowace shawara ko raba ƙwarewar ku tare da mu da ƙari. Za mu yi farin cikin samun muhimman bayanai daga gare ku.