Shigar da Tsarin Ayyuka na Linux 1.4 Tails don Kiyaye Sirri da Sirri

A cikin wannan duniyar Intanet da duniyar Intanet muna yin yawancin ayyukanmu akan layi walau yin tikitin tikiti, Canja wurin Kudi, Nazari, Kasuwanci, Nishaɗi, Sadarwar Sadarwar Jama'a da abin da ba haka ba. Muna ciyar da babban ɓangare na lokacinmu akan layi kullum. Yana da wuya a sakaye suna tare da kowace rana ta musamman lokacin da kungiyoyi kamar NSA (Hukumar Tsaro ta Kasa) ke dasa bayan gida waɗanda ke sanya hanci a tsakanin duk wani abu da muka ci karo da shi ta yanar gizo. Muna da aƙalla ko babu keɓantacce akan layi. Ana shigar da duk binciken akan ayyukan hawan igiyar Intanet mai amfani da aikin injin.

Miliyoyin mutane ne ke amfani da mashigin mai ban sha'awa daga aikin Tor wanda ke taimaka mana mu shiga yanar gizo ba tare da suna ba amma ba shi da wahala a gano halayen binciken ku don haka tor kadai ba shine garantin amincin ku akan layi ba. Kuna iya son bincika fasalin Tor da umarnin shigarwa anan:

  1. Binciken Yanar Gizon da ba a san shi ba ta amfani da Tor

Akwai tsarin aiki mai suna Tails ta Tor Projects. Wutsiyoyi (The Amnesic Incognito Live System) tsarin aiki ne mai rai, dangane da rarrabawar Debian Linux, wanda galibi ya fi mayar da hankali kan adana sirri da ɓoyewa akan yanar gizo yayin bincika intanet, yana nufin duk haɗin da ke fita an tilasta shi wucewa ta Tor da kai tsaye ( wadanda ba a san su ba) an katange buƙatun. An ƙirƙira tsarin don gudu daga kowane mai iya yin boot ya zama sandar USB ko DVD.

Sabbin kwanciyar hankali na Tails OS shine 1.4 wanda aka saki akan Mayu 12, 2015. An ƙarfafa ta hanyar buɗe tushen Monolithic Linux Kernel kuma an gina shi a saman Debian GNU/Linux Tails yana nufin Kasuwancin Kwamfuta na Keɓaɓɓu kuma ya haɗa da GNOME 3 azaman tsoho mai amfani da Interface.

  1. Tails tsarin aiki ne na kyauta, kyauta kamar giya kuma kyauta kamar a magana.
  2. Gina a saman Debian/GNU Linux. OS da aka fi amfani dashi wato Universal.
  3. Rarraba Mai da hankali kan Tsaro.
  4. Windows 8 kyamara.
  5. Ba buƙatar shigar da bincika Intanet ba tare da suna ba ta amfani da CD/DVD Live Tails.
  6. Kada a bar wata alama a kwamfutar, yayin da wutsiyoyi ke gudana.
  7. Ingantattun kayan aikin sirri da ake amfani da su don ɓoye duk abin da ya shafi su, fayiloli, imel, da sauransu.
  8. Aika da karɓar zirga-zirga ta hanyar sadarwar tor.
  9. A zahiri yana ba da sirri ga kowa, a ko'ina.
  10. Ya zo tare da aikace-aikace da yawa shirye don amfani da su daga Muhalli na Live.
  11. Dukkan manhajojin suna zuwa ne da aka tsara su don haɗawa da INTERNET kawai ta hanyar sadarwar Tor.
  12. Duk aikace-aikacen da ke ƙoƙarin haɗi zuwa Intanet ba tare da hanyar sadarwar Tor ba an toshe shi, ta atomatik.
  13. Yana ƙuntatawa wanda ke kallon shafukan da kuke ziyarta kuma yana ƙuntata shafuka don sanin wurin da kuke.
  14. Haɗa zuwa gidajen yanar gizon da aka katange da/ko tantancewa.
  15. An tsara shi musamman don kar a yi amfani da sarari da iyaye OS ke amfani da shi ko da akwai sarari musanyawa kyauta.
    16. Gabaɗaya OS yana lodi akan RAM kuma yana gogewa lokacin da muka sake kunnawa/kashewa. Don haka babu alamar gudu.
  16. Babban aiwatar da tsaro ta hanyar rufaffen faifan USB, HTTPS da Encrypt da sa hannu a imel da takardu.

  1. Tor Browser 4.5 tare da Slider tsaro.
  2. An haɓaka Tor zuwa sigar 0.2.6.7.
  3. An gyara ramukan Tsaro da yawa.
  4. Yawancin ƙayyadaddun kwaro da faci da aka yi amfani da su ga Aikace-aikace kamar curl, OpenJDK 7, tor Network, openldap, da sauransu.

Don samun cikakken jerin rajistan ayyukan canji zaku iya ziyartar NAN

Lura: Ana ba da shawarar haɓakawa zuwa Tails 1.4, idan kuna amfani da kowane tsohuwar sigar wutsiya.

Kuna buƙatar Tails saboda kuna buƙatar:

  1. Yanci daga sa ido na cibiyar sadarwa
  2. Kare ƴanci, keɓantawa da sirri
  3. Tsaro aka bincikar hanya

Wannan koyawa za ta yi tafiya ta hanyar shigar da Tails 1.4 OS tare da ɗan taƙaitaccen bita.

Tails 1.4 Jagoran Shigarwa

1. Don zazzage sabuwar Tails OS 1.4, kuna iya amfani da umarnin wget don saukewa kai tsaye.

$ wget http://dl.amnesia.boum.org/tails/stable/tails-i386-1.4/tails-i386-1.4.iso

A madadin za ku iya zazzage Tails 1.4 Hoton ISO kai tsaye ko amfani da Abokin ciniki na Torrent don ja muku fayil ɗin hoton iso. Ga hanyar haɗi zuwa abubuwan zazzagewa biyu:

  1. wutsiyoyi-i386-1.4.iso
  2. wutsiyoyi-i386-1.4.torrent

2. Bayan zazzagewa, tabbatar da amincin ISO ta hanyar daidaita SHA256 checksum tare da SHA256SUM da aka bayar akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma.

$ sha256sum tails-i386-1.4.iso

339c8712768c831e59c4b1523002b83ccb98a4fe62f6a221fee3a15e779ca65d

Idan kuna sha'awar sanin OpenPGP, duba maɓallin sa hannu na Tails akan maɓallin Debian da duk wani abu da ke da alaƙa da sa hannun rubutun wutsiya, kuna iya nuna mai binciken ku NAN.

3. Bayan haka kuna buƙatar rubuta hoton zuwa sandar USB ko DVD ROM. Kuna iya son duba labarin, Yadda ake Ƙirƙiri Live Bootable USB don cikakkun bayanai kan yadda ake yin bootable ɗin filasha kuma rubuta ISO zuwa gare shi.

4. Saka Tails OS Bootable flash drive ko DVD ROM a cikin faifai kuma a yi boot daga gare ta (zaɓi daga BIOS don taya). Allon farko - zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don zaɓar daga 'Live' da 'Live (failsafe)'. Zaɓi 'Live' kuma danna Shigar.

5. Kafin shiga. Kuna da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu. Danna 'Ƙarin Zaɓuɓɓuka'idan kuna son saitawa da saita zaɓuɓɓukan ci gaba kuma danna 'A'a'.

6. Bayan danna Advanced option, kana bukatar ka saitin tushen kalmar sirri. Wannan yana da mahimmanci idan kuna son haɓaka shi. Wannan tushen kalmar sirrin yana aiki har sai kun kashe/sake kunna injin.

Hakanan kuna iya kunna Windows Camouflage, idan kuna son gudanar da wannan OS a wuraren jama'a, ta yadda yakamata ku kasance kuna gudanar da tsarin Windows 8. Kyakkyawan zaɓi hakika! Ko ba haka ba? Hakanan kuna da zaɓi don saita Network da Adireshin Mac. Danna 'Login' lokacin da aka gama!.

7. Wannan Tails GNU/Linux OS ne wanda Windows Skin ya kama.

8. Zai fara Tor Network a bango. Duba Sanarwa a saman kusurwar dama na allon - Tor ya Shirya/Yanzu an haɗa ku da Intanet.

Hakanan duba abin da ya kunsa a ƙarƙashin Menu na Intanet. Sanarwa - Yana da Tor Browser (aminci) da Mai binciken gidan yanar gizo mara aminci (Inda mai shigowa da mai fita ba sa wucewa ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta TOR) tare da wasu aikace-aikace.

9. Danna Tor kuma duba adireshin IP naka. Ya tabbatar da ba a raba wurina na zahiri kuma sirrina ba shi da kyau.

10. Za ka iya kiran wutsiya Installer to clone & Install, Clone & Hažaka da Hažaka daga ISO.

11. Wani zaɓi shine zaɓi Tor ba tare da wani zaɓi na ci gaba ba, kafin shiga (Duba mataki #5 a sama).

12. Za ku sami shiga zuwa Gnome3 Desktop Environment.

13. Idan ka danna Launch Unsafe browser in Camouflage ko kuma ba tare da Camouflage ba, za a sanar da kai.

Idan kun yi, wannan shine abin da kuke samu a cikin Browser.

Don samun amsar tambayar da ke sama, fara amsa 'yan tambayoyi.

  1. Shin kuna buƙatar sirrin ku ya kasance cikakke yayin da kuke kan layi?
  2. Shin kuna son kasancewa a ɓoye daga ɓarayin Identity?
  3. Shin kuna son wani ya sanya hancin ku tsakanin tattaunawar sirri ta kan layi?
  4. Shin da gaske kuna son nuna wa kowa wurin ku a wurin?
  5. Shin kuna gudanar da mu'amalar banki akan layi?
  6. Shin kuna farin cikin yadda gwamnati da ISP ke yi?

Idan amsar ɗaya daga cikin tambayar da ke sama ‘EE’ ce zai fi dacewa ku buƙaci Wutsiya. Idan amsar duk tambayar da ke sama ita ce 'A'A' watakila ba kwa buƙatar ta.

Don ƙarin sani game da Tails? Nuna mai binciken ku zuwa Takardun mai amfani: https://tails.boum.org/doc/index.en.html

Kammalawa

Wutsiyoyi OS ne wanda dole ne ga waɗanda ke aiki a cikin yanayi mara tsaro. OS da aka mayar da hankali kan tsaro duk da haka yana ƙunshe da tarin Aikace-aikace - Gnome Desktop, Tor, Firefox (Iceweasel), Manajan hanyar sadarwa, Pidgin, Claws mail, Liferea feed addregator, Gobby, Aircrack-ng, I2P.

Hakanan yana ƙunshe da kayan aiki da yawa don Rufewa da Sirri A ƙarƙashin Hood, wato, LUKS, GNUPG, PWGen, Sharing Sirrin Shamir, Maɓallin Maɓalli (akan Hardware Keylogging), MAT, KeePassX Password Manager, da sauransu.

Shi ke nan a yanzu. Ci gaba da haɗi zuwa Tecment. Raba tunanin ku akan Tsarin Ayyuka na Wutsiya GNU/Linux. Me kuke tunani game da makomar Aikin? Hakanan gwada shi a gida kuma ku sanar da mu ƙwarewar ku.

Kuna iya shigar da shi a cikin Virtualbox kuma. Ka tuna cewa Wutsiyoyi suna ɗaukar nauyin OS gaba ɗaya a cikin RAM don haka ba da isasshen RAM don gudanar da Tails a VM.

Na gwada a cikin 1GB Environment kuma ya yi aiki ba tare da raguwa ba. Godiya ga dukkan masu karatunmu da suka ba su goyon baya. A cikin sanya Tecmint wuri guda don duk abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da Linux ana buƙatar haɗin gwiwar ku. Godiya!