Yadda ake girka Webmin akan Ubuntu 20.04

Yawancin ayyukan gudanar da tsarin galibi ana aiwatar dasu akan tashar. Sun haɗa da ƙirƙirar masu amfani, sabuntawa da sauya fayilolin sanyi da ƙari mai yawa. Zai iya zama maras kyau don yin aiki har abada akan tashar. Webmin kayan aiki ne na bude yanar gizo wanda yake bawa masu amfani damar sa ido da kuma sarrafa sabobin cikin sauki.

Wasu daga ayyukan da zaku iya aiwatar dasu tare da Webmin sun haɗa da:

    liara da cire masu amfani akan tsarin
  • Canza kalmomin shiga masu amfani.
  • Shigarwa, ɗaukakawa, da cire fakitin software.
    • Kafa bango.
  • Kayyade fa'idojin disk don gudanar da sararin da sauran masu amfani ke amfani dashi.
  • Creatirƙirar rundunonin kama-da-wane (Idan an shigar da sabar yanar gizo).

Kuma fiye da haka.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da yadda zaku girka Webmin akan Ubuntu 20.04 da Ubuntu 18.04 don ku sami damar sarrafa tsarinku ba tare da matsala ba.

Mataki 1: Updateaukaka Tsarin kuma Sanya Buƙatun buƙatun

Don farawa da girka Webmin, yana da kyau ka sabunta jerin abubuwan kunshinka kamar haka:

$ sudo apt update

Allyari, shigar da abubuwan buƙatun buƙatun kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ sudo apt install wget apt-transport-https software-properties-common

Mataki 2: Shigo da Maɓallin Keɓaɓɓun Yanar Gizo

Bayan mun sabunta tsarin kuma mun sanya abubuwan kunshin, sannan zamu sanya maballin Webmin GPG kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ wget -q http://www.webmin.com/jcameron-key.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

Na gaba, ƙara wurin ajiyar gidan yanar gizo a cikin fayil ɗin jerin tushe kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://download.webmin.com/download/repository sarge contrib"

Umurnin da ke sama ma yana sabunta jerin abubuwan kunshin tsarin.

Mataki na 3: Sanya Webmin a Ubuntu

A wannan gaba, zamu girka Webmin ta amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin APT. Ci gaba da gudanar da umarnin mai zuwa:

$ sudo apt install webmin

Lokacin da aka sa ka, danna Y don ci gaba da shigarwar Webmin.

Abubuwan da aka samar a ƙasa yana tabbatar da cewa girkin Webmin yayi nasara.

Bayan shigarwa, sabis na Webmin yana farawa ta atomatik. Ana iya tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar tafiyar da umarni.

$ sudo systemctl status webmin

Abubuwan da aka fitar a sama yana tabbatar da cewa Webmin yana sama da aiki.

Mataki na 4: Bude Port Web Port akan Ubuntu Firewall

Ta hanyar tsoho, Webmin yana sauraren tashar TCP 10000. Idan aka kunna bangon UFW, to kana buƙatar buɗe wannan tashar. Don yin haka, aiwatar da umarnin:

$ sudo ufw allow 10000/tcp

Na gaba, tabbatar da sake loda bango.

$ sudo ufw reload

Mataki na 5: Shiga Yanar Gizo akan Ubuntu

A ƙarshe, don samun damar Webmin, ƙaddamar da burauzarku kuma bincika adireshin:

https://server-ip:10000/

Za ku haɗu da saƙon gargaɗi cewa haɗin ba na sirri bane, amma kada ku damu. Wannan saboda Webmin yana zuwa tare da takaddun shaidar SSL da aka sanya hannu wanda ba CA ta inganta shi ba. Don kewaya wannan gargaɗin, kawai danna maballin 'Na gaba'.

Na gaba, danna mahadar 'Ci gaba zuwa uwar garken-IP' kamar yadda aka nuna.

Wannan yana ba ku shafin shiga wanda aka nuna a ƙasa. Bayar da bayananku kuma danna maballin 'Shiga ciki'.

Za a gabatar muku da dashboard da aka nuna a ƙasa wanda ke ba da cikakken haske game da ma'aunin tsarin ƙira kamar amfani da CPU & RAM, da sauran bayanan tsarin kamar sunan mai masauki, Tsarin aiki, tsarin lokacin aiki, da sauransu.

A gefen hagu akwai jerin zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda ke ba ka damar yin amfani da ayyukan uwar garken daban-daban. Daga nan zaku iya yin jerin ayyukan gudanar da tsarin kamar yadda aka tattauna a farkon gabatarwar.

Mun sami nasarar sanya Webmin akan Ubuntu 20.04.