Abubuwa 15 da za a yi Bayan Sanya Ubuntu 15.04 Desktop

Wannan koyawa an yi shi ne don masu farawa kuma ya ƙunshi wasu matakai na asali akan abin da za ku yi bayan kun shigar da sigar Desktop ta Ubuntu 15.04 \Vivid Vervet akan kwamfutar ku don tsara tsarin da shigar da shirye-shirye na yau da kullun don amfanin yau da kullun.

  1. Ubuntu 15.04 Jagoran Shigar Desktop

1. Kunna ƙarin ma'ajiyar Ubuntu da sabunta tsarin

Abu na farko da ya kamata ku kula da shi bayan sabon shigar da Ubuntu shine kunna Ubuntu Extra Repositorieswanda Abokan Hulɗa na Canonical suka samar da kuma ci gaba da tsarin zamani tare da facin tsaro na ƙarshe da sabunta software.

Domin cim ma wannan matakin, buɗe daga hagu Launcher System Settings -> Software and Updates mai amfani kuma duba duk Ubuntu Software da Sauran Software (Canonical Partners) wuraren ajiya. Bayan kun gama danna maballin Rufe kuma jira utility don Sake saukewa itacen tushen cache.

Don aiwatar da sabuntawa cikin sauri da santsi, buɗe Terminal kuma ba da umarni mai zuwa don sabunta tsarin ta amfani da sabbin ma'ajin software:

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade

2. Sanya ƙarin Direbobi

Domin tsarin ya duba da shigar da ƙarin direbobi masu mallakar kayan masarufi, buɗe Software da Sabuntawa mai amfani daga Saitunan Tsarin, je zuwa Ƙarin Direbobi shafin kuma jira mai amfani ya duba direbobi.

Idan an sami wasu direbobin da suka dace da kayan aikin ku, duba direbobin da kuke son sanyawa sannan ku danna maballin Aiwatar Canje-canje don shigar da shi. Idan direbobin ba sa aiki kamar yadda ake tsammani, cire su ta amfani da maɓallin Maida ko duba Kada a yi amfani da na'urar da Aiwatar Canje-canje.

3. Sanya Synaptic da Gdebi Package Tools

Bayan Cibiyar Software na Ubuntu, Synaptic shine kayan aikin zane don dacewa da layin umarni wanda zaku iya sarrafa ma'ajiyar ajiya ko shigar, cirewa, bincika, haɓakawa da daidaita fakitin software. Hakazalika, Gdebi yana da ayyuka iri ɗaya don fakitin .deb na gida. Don shigar da waɗannan manajojin fakiti biyu akan tsarin ku suna ba da umarni mai zuwa akan Terminal:

$ sudo apt-get install synaptic gdebi

4. Canja Tsarin Tsarin da Halaye

Idan kana so ka canza Fayil na Desktop ko Girman Alamar Launcher, buɗe Saitunan Tsari -> Bayyanar -> Duba ka keɓance tebur ɗin. Don matsar da menu zuwa sandar take na taga, kunna wuraren aiki da gumakan tebur ko ɓoye kai-tsaye shafin Mai ƙaddamar da ziyartar Halayyar.

5. Inganta Tsaron Tsari da Sirri

5. Kashe Aikace-aikacen Farawa mara Bukata

Don inganta saurin shiga tsarin, bayyana ɓoyayyun Aikace-aikacen Farawa ta hanyar ba da umarnin da ke ƙasa akan Terminal, buɗe aikace-aikacen Farawa ta hanyar bincika shi a cikin Dash kuma cire alamar aikace-aikacen da ba a buƙata yayin aikin shiga.

$ sudo sed -i 's/NoDisplay=true/NoDisplay=false/g' /etc/xdg/autostart/*.desktop

6. Ƙara Tallafin Multimedia Extended

Ta hanyar tsoho, Ubuntu yana zuwa tare da ƙaramin tallafi don fayilolin mai jarida. Domin kunna nau'ikan kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban ko sarrafa fayilolin bidiyo, shigar da aikace-aikacen multimedia masu zuwa:

  1. VLC
  2. Smplayer
  3. Audacious
  4. QMMP
  5. Mixxx
  6. XBMC
  7. Birkin hannu
  8. Budewa

Yi amfani da layin umarni mai zuwa don shigar da duk tare da harbi ɗaya:

$ sudo apt-get install vlc smplayer audacious qmmp mixxx xbmc handbrake openshot

Bayan wannan 'yan wasan multimedia kuma suna shigar da ubuntu-restricted-extras da fakitin tallafi na Java don yankewa da goyan bayan wasu tsare-tsare na kafofin watsa labarai.

$ sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras openjdk-8-jdk

Don kunna sake kunna DVD da sauran codecs na multimedia suna ba da umarni mai zuwa akan Terminal:

$ sudo apt-get install ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad lame libavcodec-extra
$ sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh

7. Shigar da Aikace-aikacen Hoto

Idan kai mai sha'awar daukar hoto ne kuma kana son sarrafa da sarrafa hotuna akan Ubuntu, tabbas kana son shigar da shirye-shiryen hoto masu zuwa:

  1. GIMP (madadin don Adobe Photoshop)
  2. Mai duhu
  3. Rawtherapee
  4. Pinta
  5. Shotwell
  6. Inkscape (madadin don Adobe Illustrator)
  7. Digikam
  8. cuku

Ana iya shigar da waɗannan aikace-aikacen daga Cibiyar Software ta Ubuntu ko gaba ɗaya ta amfani da layin umarni mai zuwa akan Terminal:

$ sudo apt-get install gimp gimp-plugin-registry gimp-data-extras darktable rawtherapee pinta shotwell inkscape