An Sakin Fedora 21 - Bita mai sauri tare da hotunan allo da haɓakawa zuwa Fedora 21 daga tsofaffin Sifofin

A ƙarshe, Ayyukan Fedora sun sanar da kasancewar sabon sakin Fedora 21, wanda ke da siffofi tare da sababbin canje-canje da sabuntawa, a cikin wannan sauri-post za mu yi magana game da mafi mahimmanci canje-canje a cikin sabon saki na Fedora.

Don haka, Menene sabo a cikin Fedora 21?

Akwai nau'ikan Fedora 3 yanzu:

  1. Aiki: Wanne aka tsara don tebur.
  2. Server: Wanda aka ƙera don ƙirƙirar sabar na yau da kullun.
  3. Cloud: Idan kana son ƙirƙirar uwar garken akan gajimare, Fedora yana da sigar musamman don hakan.

  1. Gnome 3.14.
  2. Zama Gnome-Wayland: a cikin Fedora 21, zaku iya gwada uwar garken nunin Wayland cikin sauƙi ta hanyar fita daga tebur da zabar zaman.
  3. Tallafawa don gine-ginen PowerPC 32-bit an yi watsi da su gaba daya a cikin Fedora 21.
  4. Mai sakawa \Anaconda yanzu yana goyan bayan yin amfani da \zRAM Musanya yayin aiwatar da shigarwa, wannan yana da kyau ga tsofaffin kwamfutoci, idan na kwamfutarka
    RAM yana kasa da 2GB, za a kunna wannan fasalin ta atomatik don hanzarta aiwatar da shigarwa.
    5. An sabunta wasu fakitin, kamar Linux kernel 3.17.4, Firefox 33.1 (Firefox 34 yana samuwa a matsayin sabuntawa a cikin ma'ajin), LibreOffice 4.3.4.1, systemd 215 (Tsarin taya a Fedora yana da sauri sosai). An sabunta MariaDB zuwa nau'i na 10 a cikin Fedora 21, an sabunta Python zuwa Python 3.4, PHP 5.6 da Ruby 2.1.
  5. Maimakon openJDK7, openJDK8 shine tsoffin kayan haɓaka Java a cikin Fedora 21.
  6. An sabunta tsarin fakitin RPM zuwa nau'in 4.12, wanda ya haɗa da sabbin abubuwa da yawa kamar tallafi don tattara fayilolin da suka fi girma 4GB, sabon ƙaramin kayan aiki mai suna \rpm2archive wanda ke ba da damar canza fayilolin .rpm zuwa . tsarin tar cikin sauƙi, ko da sun fi 4GB girma.
  7. Abin takaici, KDE Plasma ba a sabunta shi zuwa KDE 5.1 ba, yana nan a cikin KDE 4.14.

Masu biyowa wasu hotunan hotunan GNOME 3.14 da aka ɗauka daga Fedora 21 Workstation.

Sabis na Fedora saki ne na musamman daga Fedora Project ga waɗanda suke son ƙirƙirar sabar gidan yanar gizo mai gudana ta amfani da Fedora, idan kuna son gudanar da aikace-aikacen yanar gizo, gwada ayyukan gidan yanar gizo, ƙirƙirar gidan yanar gizo na FTP- uwar garken.. da sauransu, to, wannan sakin na ku ne.

A cikin Fedora Server 21 an ƙara kayan aiki da yawa, kamar:

  • Cockpit - wanda shine kayan aikin sa ido na uwar garke wanda ya haɗa da mu'amalar yanar gizo wanda zaku iya amfani da shi daga mazuruftan ku.
  • OpenLMI - wanda shine tsarin gudanarwa mai nisa wanda ke ba ku damar sarrafa rukunin sabar kuma saka idanu akan su kusa da harsashi. umarni cikin sauƙi.
  • RoleKit - Kayan aiki wanda shine aikin aikin uwar garken da kayan gudanarwa da aka ƙera don ba da damar masu gudanar da sabar su girka & saita duk fakitin da suke so akan sabar su don yin takamaiman rawar, amma bai gama ba tukuna. a cikin Fedora 21.

Fedora Cloud sabon saki ne a cikin dangin Fedora, babban abin da ya fi mayar da hankali shi ne kan yanayin girgije kamar OpenStack da sauransu, kuna iya amfani da wannan hoton kawai idan kuna son ƙirƙirar & amfani da hanyoyin lissafin girgije.

Fedora Cloud 21 ya haɗa da wani shiri na musamman mai suna \Project Atomic wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar kwantena Docker cikin sauƙi, an haɓaka Project Atomic
ta RedHat, Fedora 21 shine farkon saki don haɗawa da Atomic mai watsa shiri don ƙirƙirar, sarrafawa da saka idanu kwantena Docker.

Don duba duk canje-canje, zaku iya duba bayanin kula a Fedora 21 Bayanan Sakin.

Zazzage Fedora 21 DVD Hotunan ISO

Fedora 21 ya haɗa da sababbin canje-canje da yawa, kuna iya gwada shi idan kuna so kuma ku yarda da ni, ba za ku yi nadama ba!

Zazzage Fedora Workstation 21 tare da GNOME (na kwamfutocin tebur):

  1. Fedora-Live-Workstation-i686-21-5.iso - Girman 1.2GB
  2. Fedora-Live-Workstation-x86_64-21-5.iso - Girman 1.4GB

  1. Fedora-Live-Xfce-i686-21-5.iso - Girman 852MB
  2. Fedora-Live-Xfce-x86_64-21-5.iso - Girman 892MB

  1. Fedora-Live-MATE_Compiz-i686-21-5.iso - Girman 973MB
  2. Fedora-Live-MATE_Compiz-x86_64-21-5.iso - Girman 916MB

  1. Fedora-Live-KDE-i686-21-5.iso - Girman 937MB
  2. Fedora-Live-KDE-x86_64-21-5.iso - Girman 953MB

  1. Fedora-Live-LXDE-i686-21-5.iso - Girman 819MB
  2. Fedora-Live-KDE-x86_64-21-5.iso - Girman 869MB

  1. Fedora-Server-DVD-i386-21.iso - Girman 2.0GB
  2. Fedora-Server-DVD-x86_64-21.iso - Girman 1.9GB

  1. Fedora-Cloud-Base-20141203-21.x86_64.raw.xz - Girman 100MB
  2. Fedora-Cloud-Atomic-20141203-21.x86_64.raw.xz - Girman 232MB

Yadda ake haɓakawa zuwa Fedora 21 daga Fedora 20

Hanya mafi kyau don haɓakawa zuwa Fedora 21 daga Fedora 20 ita ce amfani da kayan aikin \fedup don gudanar da aikin haɓakawa. Da farko dole ne mu yi amfani da kayan aikin haɓakawa. shigar da kunshin \fedup, don yin wannan, gudanar:

$ sudo yum install fedup

Yanzu, akwai hanyoyi 3 don yin haɓakawa:

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi don haɓakawa zuwa Fedora 21, kawai gudanar da umarni kuma jira fakitin don haɓakawa, gudanar da wannan umarni don bincika sabon saki.

$ sudo yum update fedup fedora-release

Yanzu don fara aikin haɓakawa, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa.

$ sudo fedup --network 21 –product=workstation

Umurnin da ke sama zai haɓaka tsarin ku na Fedora 20 zuwa Fedora Workstation 21, idan kuna son haɓaka zuwa sabar ko sigar girgije, kuna iya
maye gurbin \aiki da sunan sakin da kuke so, kamar:

$ sudo fedup --network 21 –product=server

Kuma jira aikin haɓakawa don kammalawa.

Wannan hanyar tana da kyau idan kun riga kuna da fayil ɗin .ISO don Fedora 21, za ku yi farin cikin sanin cewa kayan aikin \fedup yana goyan bayan haɓakawa zuwa Fedora 21 ta amfani da fayil ɗinsa na .iso maimakon fara tsaftataccen shigarwa.

Bari mu ce fayil ɗin Fedora 21 .ISO yana cikin /home/user/Fedora-21.iso, dole ne ku gudanar da wannan umarni mai sauƙi kawai.

$ sudo fedup --iso /home/user/Fedora-21.iso

Kuma jira ya cika 21.

Lura: Fayil na .ISO dole ne ya kasance a cikin gine-gine iri ɗaya na tsarin da aka shigar (idan tsarin da kuka shigar shine tsarin 32-bit, yakamata ku sauke Fedora 21 32-bit. sigar).

Wannan zaɓin ba na kowa bane a zahiri, amma yana iya taimaka muku don kammala aikin haɓakawa ta wata hanya. Ka yi tunanin cewa ka hau tushen Fedora 21
zuwa /mnt/ourfedora21 da kuma cewa kuna son haɓaka aikin Fedora 20 ɗinku na yanzu zuwa 21 ta amfani da na'urar da aka ɗora, kawai kuna iya yin ta ta hanyar. gudu.

$ sudo fedup --device /mnt/ourfedora21 --debuglog=debug.log

Kar a manta musanya /mnt/ourfedora21 tare da hanyar na'urar da aka ɗora, idan wasu kurakurai suka faru, kuna iya duba fayil ɗin \debug.log.

Yanzu bayan kun gama kowane matakan da ke sama.. Har yanzu dole ku yi abu ɗaya: Bayan haɓakawa ya ƙare, sake kunna kwamfutar, a cikin menu na GRUB, zaku ga zaɓi kamar wannan.

Zaɓi shi don kammala haɓakawa.

Kuma shi ke nan! Kuna iya yanzu sake yi zuwa sabon shigarwar ku na Fedora 21.

Shin kun gwada Fedora 21? Me kuke tunani game da sabon sigar? Za ku canza shi? Raba ra'ayoyin ku tare da mu!

Karanta Hakanan: Fedora 21 Jagorar Shigar Wuta