Saita abubuwan da ake buƙata don Shigar Windows 7 akan PXE Network Boot Server akan RHEL/CentOS 7 - Part 1

Ci gaba da jerin koyawa game da RHEL/CentOS 7PXE Network Boot Server Environment, inda ya zuwa yanzu kawai na yi magana game da haɗawa da shigar da rarraba Linux akan PXE Server.

Wannan koyawa za ta mai da hankali kan tsarin tushen Windows kuma zai nuna maka yadda ake ƙarawa da shigar da Windows 7 da hannu, duka gine-ginen 32-bit da 64-bit, akan sabar PXE da Samba.

  1. Shigar PXE Network Boot Server don Sabunta OS da yawa a cikin RHEL/CentOS 7
  2. Samba ya sami cikakken isa ga saitin raba kundin adireshi akan injin PXE Server.
  3. Kwamfuta mai shigar Windows 7.
  4. An shigar da Kit ɗin Shigar Mai sarrafa kansa na Windows (AIK) akan kwamfutar Windows 7.
  5. Dukansu Windows 7 Hotunan ISO 32-bit/64-bit DVD.

Kafin ci gaba da tsarin shigarwa, zan bayyana yadda aka tsara wannan jagorar.

Kashi na farko zai rufe saitunan da ake buƙata don saita yanayin akan wuraren RHEL/CentOS 7 PXE Server, ta hanyar shigarwa da daidaitawa Samba cikakken jagorar rabawa wanda ba a buƙata ba, inda za a tura hotunan gine-ginen tsarin Windows 7 duka, kuma, kuma, , Gyara tsohuwar fayil ɗin sanyi na PXE Server tare da zaɓuɓɓukan da ake buƙata don taya WinPE ISO Hoto domin a ci gaba da aiwatar da shigarwar Windows da hannu.

Sashe na biyu za a mai da hankali kan gina hoton WinPE ISO (Windows Preinstallation Enironment) tare da taimakon Windows Automated Installation Kit (AIK) da aka sanya akan. a Windows 7 wuraren kwamfuta. Daga nan za a mayar da wannan hoton zuwa na'ura PXE Server ta hanyar Samba shared directory da kuma matsar da TFTP tsoho wurin sabar TFTP.

Matakai na gaba waɗanda yakamata a yi akan abokin ciniki-gefen don taya, samun dama da shigar da Windows 7 akan hanyar sadarwa.

Mataki 1: Shigar da Saita Raba Samba akan Sabar PXE

1. A mataki na farko, shiga cikin PXE Server tare da tushen asusun kuma saitin Samba share cikakke, indaWindows 7 DVD za a tura hanyoyin shigarwa. Shigar da Samba daemon ta hanyar ba da umarni mai zuwa.

# yum install samba samba-common samba-winbind

2. Na gaba, madadin babban fayil ɗin sanyi na samba kuma ƙirƙirar sabon fayil ɗin sanyi tare da editan rubutu da kuka fi so ta hanyar aiwatar da umarni masu zuwa.

# mv /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.backup
# nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

3. Yanzu ƙara waɗannan saitunan zuwa babban fayil ɗin samba kamar yadda aka gabatar a cikin sashin fayil ɗin da ke ƙasa.

[global]
        workgroup = PXESERVER
        server string = Samba Server Version %v
        log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
        max log size = 50
        idmap config * : backend = tdb
        cups options = raw
        netbios name = pxe
        map to guest = bad user
        dns proxy = no
        public = yes
        ## For multiple installations the same time - not lock kernel
        kernel oplocks = no
        nt acl support = no
        security = user
        guest account = nobody

[install]
        comment = Windows 7 Image
        path = /windows
        read only = no
        browseable = yes
        public = yes
        printable = no
        guest ok = yes
        oplocks = no
        level2 oplocks = no
        locking = no

Kamar yadda kuke gani daga wannan fayil ɗin daidaitawa, na ƙirƙiri babban fayil mai suna install wanda ke ƙarƙashin hanyar tsarin /windows (kan wannan hanyar zai kwafi Windows 7). DVD tushen shigarwa).

4. Bayan kammala gyara babban fayil ɗin daidaitawar samba sai a gudanar da umarni testparmdomin bincika da tabbatar da fayil ɗin don kurakurai ko kuskure.

# testparm

5. A mataki na gaba ƙirƙiri kundin adireshi /windows a ƙarƙashin hanyar tushen (littafin da aka ayyana a cikin fayil ɗin samba conf) kuma ƙara SELinux ƙa'idodin mahallin a cikin
don samun cikakken isa ga yanayin tsarin ku ya tilasta tsaro na SELinux.

# mkdir /windows
# semanage fcontext -a -t samba_share_t ‘/windows(/.*)?’
# restorecon -R -v /windows

Mataki 2: Sanya Tushen Shigarwa na Windows 7 akan Sabar PXE

6. Don wannan mataki duka biyu Windows 7 ISO DVD Ana buƙatar hotuna. Amma kafin hawa da kwafi abun cikin DVD ƙirƙiri kundayen adireshi biyu a ƙarƙashin /windows hanya
don raba gine-ginen tushen shigarwa na Windows.

# mkdir /windows/x32
# mkdir /windows/x64

7. Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a kwafi Madogaran Shigar Windows zuwa hanyoyin da aka ƙirƙira a sama. Da farko sanya Windows 7 32-bit DVD Image ISO a kan mashin ɗin DVD ɗin ku, ku matsa hoton zuwa hanyar /mnt sannan ku kwafi duk abubuwan da aka ɗora DVD zuwa kundin adireshi na samba /windows/x32/. Tsarin canja wuri na iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci ya danganta da albarkatun tsarin ku, kuma, bayan ya ƙare, cire Windows 7 Hoton DVD 32-bit.

# mount -o loop /dev/cdrom /mnt
# cp -rf  /mnt/*  /windows/x32/
# umount  /mnt

8. Maimaita tsarin da ke sama tare da Windows 7 64-bit DVD Image, amma wannan lokacin kwafi DVD ɗin da aka ɗora zuwa /windows/x64/ hanyar da aka raba.

# mount -o loop /dev/cdrom /mnt
# cp -rf  /mnt/*  /windows/x64/
# umount  /mnt

Lura: Idan na'urar uwar garken PXE ɗin ku ba ta da faifan DVD za ku iya kwafin abubuwan DVD ɗin Windows biyu bayan kun fara sabar samba kuma ku sami damar saka babban fayil ɗin da aka raba daga kwamfutar Windows.

9. Bayan an kwafi dukkan hotuna na DVD, ba da umarni masu zuwa don saita mai shi da izini don sanya rabon da za a iya karantawa kuma cikakke ba tare da tantancewa ba.

# chmod -R 0755 /windows
# chown -R nobody:nobody /windows

Mataki 3: Ƙara Dokokin Firewall, Fara kuma kunna Samba System-Wide

10. Idan kuna amfani da Firewall akan rukunin gidan yanar gizon ku na PXE, ƙara ƙa'idar zuwa sabis na Firewalld don buɗe Samba zuwa haɗin waje.

# firewall-cmd --add-service=samba --permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload

11. Yanzu, fara Samba daemons kuma kunna shi system wide, don farawa ta atomatik bayan kowane reboot, ta hanyar ba da umarni masu zuwa.

# systemctl restart smb
# systemctl enable smb
# systemctl restart winbind
# systemctl enable winbind
# systemctl restart nmb
# systemctl enable nmb
# systemctl status smb

12. Don gwada daidaitawar Samba, matsa zuwa kwamfutar Windows kuma ƙara adireshin IP na uwar garken Samba ɗinku sannan kuma sunan hanyar da aka raba a mashaya adireshin Windows Explorer kuma manyan fayilolin da aka raba su bayyana.

\2.168.1.20\install

A wannan lokacin zaku iya amfani da madadin hanyar da aka bayyana a bayanin da ke sama, sannan ku sanya Windows 7 Hotunan ISO a cikin faifan DVD ɗin ku kuma kwafi abubuwan da ke cikin su, dangane da tsarin gine-gine, zuwa x32. da x64 manyan fayiloli.

Mataki 4: Sanya PXE Server

13. Kafin gyara PXE Menu fayil ɗin sanyi, ƙirƙiri sabon kundin adireshi mai suna windows akan TFTP tsohuwar tsarin tsarin sabar. Karkashin wannan jagorar daga baya zaku kwafi hoton WinPE ISO, wanda aka kirkira akan kwamfutar Windows 7 ta amfani da Windows Automated Installation Kitshirin.

# mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/windows

14. Yanzu, buɗe PXE Server tsoho fayil ɗin daidaitawa kuma ƙara Label Installation Windows zuwa menu na PXE, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin ɓangaren menu na ƙasa.

# nano /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

Tsarin lakabin menu na Windows 7.

label 9
menu label ^9) Install Windows 7 x32/x64
                KERNEL memdisk
                INITRD windows/winpe_x86.iso
                APPEND iso raw

Wannan shine abin da kuke buƙatar saitawa akan RHEL/CentOS 7 PXE Server gefen. Har yanzu, kar a rufe na'urar wasan bidiyo tukuna, saboda za ku buƙaci daga baya don kwafin hoton WinPE ISO zuwa /var/lib/tftpboot/windows/ directory.

Don haka bari mu ci gaba da tsarin kuma mu matsa zuwa Shigarwa na Windows 7 akan hanyar sadarwar PXE - Sashe na 2 na wannan jerin, kuma kar ku manta da bayar da ra'ayoyin ku masu mahimmanci game da labarin.