Shigarwa da Sanya Oracle 12c a cikin RHEL/CentOS/Oracle Linux 6.5 - Part II

A cikin labarinmu da ya gabata, mun nuna muku yadda ake saita abubuwan da ake buƙata don shigarwa Oracle 12c. A cikin wannan labarin za mu rufe shigarwa da daidaitawar Oracle 12c a cikin RHEL/CentOS/Oracle Linux 6.5, tare da wasu umarnin shigarwa na Oracle.

Shigar da abubuwan da ake buƙata don Oracle 12c a cikin RHEL/CentOS/Oracle Linux 6.5 - Sashe na I

Shigar da Oracle 12c Database a cikin CentOS 6.5

1. Bayan cirewa, za mu sami directory na bayanai wanda ke da girman 2.6GB. Don haka, na gaba za mu iya tafiya-kai mu shigar da oracle. Bari mu fara shigarwa ta hanyar gudu RunInstaller. Kewaya Directory mai sakawa kuma gudanar da Installer.

# cd database/
# ./runInstaller

An ƙaddamar da Mai sakawa a nan. Ga kowane mataki muna buƙatar ci gaba ta danna Gaba ko Ok.

2. Zan tsallake wannan matakin saboda ba na son sabunta tsaro. Cire alamar rajistan kuma yiwa akwatin rajistan alama da ke cewa So a sami sabuntawar tsaro ta Taimakon Oracle na.

Danna Na gaba, za ku sami kuskure cewa ba ku bayar ba sannan adireshin imel danna Ee don ci gaba.

3. Yayin da muka tsallake imel ɗin mataki ta tsohuwa zai zaɓi ƙetare sabunta software Danna gaba don ci gaba.

Anan na warware kowane abin dogaro amma duk da haka ya ce ban kai ga mafi ƙarancin buƙatun ba. Kada ku damu, zaku iya ci gaba don zaɓar Ee don ci gaba.

4. Na gaba, zaɓi nau'in shigarwa, Ina zaɓar zaɓi na farko don Ƙirƙiri da daidaita bayanan bayanai.

5. Zan zabi Server Class anan. Idan muna buƙatar shigarwa a cikin kowace injin Desktop za mu iya zaɓar zaɓin da ke sama a matsayin Ajin Desktop.

6. Za mu saita kawai misali guda database shigarwa a nan. Don haka, zaɓi zaɓi na farko.

7. Zaɓi zaɓin Advance install don samun ƙarin zaɓi yayin aiwatar da matakan shigarwa.

8. Ta Default Language za a zaɓa a matsayin Turanci. Idan kuna buƙatar canzawa bisa ga yaren ku, zaɓi daga lissafin da ke ƙasa.

9. Lokaci don zaɓar wane nau'in shigarwar bayanai muke nema. Domin manyan sikelin Productions za mu iya amfani da Enterprise ko idan muna bukatar daidaitaccen edition ko za mu iya zabar zažužžukan kamar yadda aka ambata a can. Muna buƙatar sarari sama da 6.5 GB don shigarwar Kasuwanci saboda yawan jama'a zai girma nan ba da jimawa ba.

10. Shigar da wurin shigarwa na Oracle tushe, a nan za a adana duk fayilolin daidaitawa da aka shigar. Anan kuna buƙatar ayyana wurin hanyar shigarwa na Oracle, kamar yadda muka ƙirƙiri wurin a mataki #12 a ɓangaren farko na wannan labarin.

11. A karo na farko shigarwa, kowane Inventory fayiloli za a ƙirƙira karkashin '/ u01/app/oralnventory' directory. Mun ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar oracle don shigarwa. Don haka yanzu ƙungiyar oracle suna da izini don shiga cikin Directory Inventory. Bari mu zaɓi Oracle a matsayin Ƙungiya don rukunin tsarin aiki.

12. Zaɓi nau'in bayanan bayanai, wanda kuke son ƙirƙirar. Tunda, muna amfani da Gabaɗaya, don haka zabar gaba ɗaya daga zaɓuɓɓukan da ke ƙasa kuma danna Next.

13. Ƙayyade sunan Global Database don ganowa na musamman kuma cire-a duba Ƙirƙirar bayanan kwantena, kamar yadda a nan ba za mu ƙirƙiri bayanai masu yawa ba.

14. A cikin shigarwa na, na sanya 4GB na Memory zuwa na'ura mai mahimmanci, amma wannan bai isa ga Oracle ba. Anan muna buƙatar Kunna keɓance ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta atomatik don amfanin tsarin Yankin Duniya.

Duba akwatin da ke cewa A kunna Gudanar da Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwa ta atomatik kuma kiyaye tsoffin keɓance ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Idan muna buƙatar wasu ƙirar ƙirar ƙira za mu iya dubawa kuma mu ci gaba don shigarwa.

15. Muna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da za mu adana ma'ajiyar bayanai. Anan zan sanya '/u01/app/oracle/oradata'wuri don adana bayanan bayanai kuma Danna Na gaba don ci gaba da matakan shigarwa.

16. Ba ni da Cloud iko sarrafa takardun shaidarka daga oracle, don haka dole ne in tsallake wannan mataki.

17. Idan muna da Enable zažužžukan dawo da su, to dole ne mu duba Enable Recovery. A cikin ainihin mahalli waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan wajibi ne a saita su. Anan don ba da damar wannan zaɓi muna buƙatar ƙara rukuni daban kuma muna buƙatar ayyana ɗayan wurin tsarin fayil maimakon wurin tsoho inda adana bayanan mu.

18. Muna bukatar mu ayyana kalmar sirri don Starter database wanda duk an riga an loda shi yayin shigarwa. Kalmar wucewa dole ne ta ƙunshi alphanumeric, babba da ƙananan. Misali, kalmar sirri ta Redhat123. Wannan kalmar sirri da za mu yi amfani da ita a cikin shiga yanar gizo ma.

19. Muna buƙatar samar da gata na tsarin don ƙirƙirar bayanai don haka muna buƙatar zaɓar ƙungiyar oracle. Zaɓi oracle don kowane zaɓi.

20. A ƙarshe muna iya sake duba kowane saiti kafin yawan adadin bayanai. Idan muna buƙatar wasu canje-canje za mu iya gyara saitunan.

21. An fara shigarwa zuwa Shirye-shiryen da kwafi fayiloli. Wannan zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo kafin a gama shi bisa ga Albarkatun Hardware ɗin mu.

22. A lokacin saitin tsari, zai nemi gudu biyu scripts a matsayin tushen mai amfani kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.

Shiga cikin Oracle Server ɗin ku azaman tushen mai amfani kuma canza zuwa ''bangare kuma aiwatar da rubutun ƙasa kamar yadda aka nuna.

# cd /
# ./u01/app/oralnventory/orainstRoot.sh
# ./u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/root.sh

Yayin aiwatar da rubutun, ƙila zai tambaye ku shigar da cikakken sunan hanyar bin directory, kawai shigar da hanyar kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa kuma danna Shigar.

/usr/bin

23. Bayan nasarar aiwatar da sama da rubutun biyu, muna buƙatar ci gaba ta danna OK.

24. Bayan kammala dukkan ayyukan da ke sama cikin nasara, za mu sami taga Database Configuration Assistant tare da duk cikakkun bayanai kuma zai nuna muku URL ɗin EM Database Express. Danna Ok don ci gaba.

https://oracle12c.tecmint.local:5500/em

Idan kuna son canza kalmar sirri ta asusun bayanai, zaku iya amfani da sarrafa kalmar wucewa.

Shi ke nan! Mun yi nasarar kammala Configuration na Database, yanzu danna Na gaba don ci gaba da aikin shigarwa.

A ƙarshe an kammala shigarwar Oracle Database cikin nasara. Danna kan Kusa don barin Oracle Installer.

25. Bayan kammala shigarwar Database, yanzu matsa gaba don yin wasu saitunan shigarwa na Post. Bude fayil 'oratab' ta amfani da editan vi.

# vim /etc/oratab

Bayan buɗe fayil, bincika layin da ke gaba.

orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1:N

Kuma canza siga N zuwa Y kamar yadda aka nuna.

orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1:Y

Sake kunna injin don ɗaukar sabbin canje-canje.

26. Bayan sake kunna na'ura, tabbatar da cewa mai sauraro ya tashi kuma yana aiki ta amfani da umarnin 'lsnrctl status'.

# lsnrctl status

Idan ba ta fara kai tsaye ba, kuna buƙatar fara shi da hannu ta amfani da umarnin 'lsnrctl start'.

# lsnrctl start

Lura: Idan lsnrctl bai fara ba, karanta matakin gyara matsala (wanda aka ambata a ƙarshen labarin) don samun gyara kurakurai idan akwai kuma gwada fara mai sauraro.

27. Na gaba shiga cikin Oracle database a matsayin mai amfani da tsarin aiki ta hanyar amfani da sysdba kuma fara farawa da database.

# sqlplus / as sysdba
# startup

28. Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a sami damar shiga Intanet na Oracle a adiresoshin masu zuwa.

https://oracle12.tecmint.local:5500/em

OR

https://192.168.0.100:5500/em

Lokacin da EM Express ya ba ku sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa, Yi amfani da shi don shiga azaman mai amfani tare da gata na DBA kamar SYS ko SYSTEM kuma yi amfani da kalmar wucewa wacce muka yi amfani da ita don kalmar sirrin Tsari.

Login User = SYSTEM
Password   = Redhat123

29. Bayan shiga cikin Oracle panel, za ka iya ganin babban dubawa a matsayin Database Home da kuma 'yan allon harbi kamar yadda aka nuna a kasa.

Mataki: Matsalar Oracle

30. Idan mai sauraro bai fara ba, kuna buƙatar maye gurbin sunan yankin tare da adireshin IP na gida 127.0.0.1 a cikin fayil ɗin ƙasa.

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Shi ke nan! A ƙarshe mun sami nasarar kammala shigarwa na Oracle 12c da daidaitawa a cikin CentOS 6.5. Idan duk wani kurakurai da kuka samu yayin kafa Oracle database 12c, jin daɗin sauke bayanan ku.