5 Buɗe tushen Muhalli na Desktop Linux masu nauyi don Tsoffin Kwamfutocin ku
Da yawa daga cikinmu sun mallaki tsoffin kwamfutoci, kuma tsoffin kwamfutoci suna buƙatar ƙarancin kayan aiki na GUI don amfani da su. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da mahallin tebur na Linux masu nauyi don sanyawa a tsohuwar kwamfutarku don sake farfado da ita.
[Za ku iya kuma so: Mafi kyawun Rarraba Linux don Tsoffin Injin]
1. LXDE
Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun GUI masu sauƙi a can, LXDE (Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment) an fara fito da shi a cikin 2006, an tsara shi don yin aiki a kan tsarin Unix-kamar Linux & FreeBSD, LXDE shine GUI tsoho don yawancin rarraba Linux kamar Lubuntu, Knoppix, LXLE Linux, Artix, da Peppermint Linux OS - da sauransu.
An rubuta shi a cikin yaren C tare da ɗakin karatu na GTK+, LXDE yanayi ne mai kyau na tebur don aiki akan tsofaffin kwamfutoci, yanki ne na kayan aiki da yawa kamar PCManFM (File Manager), LXDM (X Display Manager), da sauran abubuwa da yawa.
Akwai tashar tashar Qt da ke ƙarƙashin haɓakawa daga tebur na LXDE wanda ke da niyyar sake rubuta duk abubuwan LXDE a cikin ɗakin karatu na Qt, ana kiranta LXDE-Qt, daga baya, an ƙaddamar da wani tebur mai nauyi Razor-qt don samar da sabon sabo. GUI don ƙananan kayan kwamfutoci da aka rubuta a cikin ɗakin karatu na Qt, waɗannan ayyukan 2 sun haɗu tare tun lokacin da suke da manufa ɗaya a ƙarƙashin aikin LXQT, amma, ƙarshe, ya ragu kuma duk ƙoƙarin da aka mayar da hankali kan tashar tashar Qt.
LXDE yana samuwa don shigarwa daga ma'ajiyar hukuma don yawancin rabawa na Linux.
$ sudo apt install lxde [On Debian/Ubuntu & Mint] $ sudo dnf install lxde [On Fedora/CentOS & RHEL]
2. LXQT
Kamar yadda muka fada a sama, LXQT ita ce tashar tashar Qt ta hukuma a yanzu daga aikin LXDE, masu haɓaka LXQT sun bayyana shi a matsayin ƙarni mai zuwa na Muhallin Desktop mai Sauƙi, yana da matukar dacewa kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin ɗakin karatu na Qt, amma har yanzu yana karkashin nauyi ci gaba.
Rarraba Linux waɗanda ke ba da sigar tare da LXQt azaman tebur na tsoho sun haɗa da Lubuntu, LXQt na Fedora Linux, bugun Manjaro LXQt, SparkyLinux LXQt, yayin da sauran rabawa kamar Debian da openSUSE suna ba da shi azaman madadin tebur yayin shigarwa.
LXQT yana samuwa don shigarwa daga ma'ajiyar hukuma don yawancin rabawa na Linux.
$ sudo apt install lxqt [On Debian/Ubuntu & Mint] $ sudo dnf group install "LXQt Desktop" [On Fedora/CentOS & RHEL]
3. Xfce
Xfce yanayi ne na kyauta & buɗaɗɗen tushen tebur don dandamali kamar Unix, sabanin LXDE, Xfce ba GUI “mai nauyi ba ce mai sauƙi”, amma tana mai da hankali kan kasancewa mai nauyi kamar yadda zai yiwu tare da kiyaye kyawun gani na gani, shi ya sa yana iya yiwuwa. Yi aiki akan kayan aikin shekaru 5-6, amma bai girme hakan ba (da kyau, ya dogara da albarkatun kwamfuta ta wata hanya).
An fara fitar da Xfce a cikin 1996, an rubuta shi a cikin yaren C tare da ɗakin karatu na GTK+ 2, Xfce yana da nasa mai sarrafa fayil Thunar wanda yake da sauri da nauyi, da sauran abubuwa masu yawa kamar Xfwm, Xfdesktop, da sauransu.
Hakanan ana samun Xfce don shigarwa daga ma'ajiyar hukuma don yawancin rarrabawar Linus, kawai bincika game da shi a cikin manajan kunshin ku kuma yakamata ku same shi, wani wuri, zaku iya saukar da lambar tushe daga shafin saukar da Xfce.
Xfce yana samuwa don shigarwa daga wuraren ajiya na hukuma don yawancin rabawa na Linux.
$ sudo apt install xfce4 [On Debian/Ubuntu & Mint] $ dnf install @xfce-desktop-environment [On Fedora] $ dnf --enablerepo=epel group -y install "Xfce" "base-x" [On CentOS/RHEL]
4. MATA
MATE shine cokali mai yatsa da ake jira daga Gnome 2.x, a matsayin mahaifiyarsa ta asali, MATE za ta yi aiki da sauƙi a kan yawancin tsoffin kwamfutoci tun lokacin da aka soke ta daga Gnome 2.x, masu haɓaka MATE sun canza abubuwa da yawa a cikin lambar tushe don Gnome 2.x da a yanzu yana da cikakken goyon bayan tsarin aikace-aikacen GTK 3.
MATE kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin mahalli na tebur don yawancin rarrabawar Linux na zamani, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗayan shahararrun GUI don dandamali kamar Unix tare da keɓancewar hoto mai ban sha'awa. MATE yana ƙarƙashin haɓaka aiki kuma yana ba da tallafi ga sabbin fasahohi yayin ci gaba da ƙwarewar tebur na gargajiya.
Mate yana samuwa don shigarwa daga wuraren ajiya na hukuma don yawancin rabawa na Linux.
$ sudo apt install mate-desktop-environment [On Debian] $ sudo apt install ubuntu-mate-desktop [On Ubuntu] $ sudo apt install mint-meta-mate [On Linux Mint] $ sudo dnf -y group install "MATE Desktop" [On Fedora] # pacman -Syy mate mate-extra [On Arch Linux]
5. Triniti Desktop
Muhalli na Triniti (TDE) shine cikakken yanayin tebur na software mai nauyi wanda aka ƙirƙira don tsarin aiki kamar Unix, wanda aka yi niyya don masu amfani da kwamfuta na sirri waɗanda ke fifita samfurin tebur na al'ada. TDE an haife shi azaman cokali mai yatsa na KDE, amma yanzu aikin ne mai cikakken zaman kansa tare da ƙungiyar ci gaban kansa.
Fitowar TDE tana ba da tsayayye kuma mai sauƙin gyara tebur tare da gyare-gyaren kwaro akai-akai, ƙarin fasali, da tallafi tare da sabbin kayan masarufi. An shirya Triniti don Debian, Devuan, Ubuntu, Fedora, RedHat, da sauran rarrabawa da gine-gine daban-daban. Hakanan ya zo azaman yanayin tebur na asali don Q4OS da Exe GNU/Linux.
Sabuwar fitowar Triniti R14.0.10 ta zo tare da sabbin aikace-aikace (KlamAV, Komposé), gyare-gyare masu mahimmanci ga maɓalli mai kama-da-wane, tazarar gumakan da za'a iya daidaitawa, ƙananan gyare-gyare da yawa da kuma gyara ɓarna iri-iri masu dorewa.
Teburin Triniti yana samuwa don shigarwa daga ma'ajin uku na hukuma don yawancin rabawa na Linux.
$ sudo aptitude install tde-trinity [On Debian] $ sudo aptitude install tde-trinity [On Ubuntu] $ sudo apt install tde-trinity [On Linux Mint] $ dnf install trinity-desktop-all [On Fedora]
6. Create Your own Desktop
Shigar da mahallin tebur mai nauyi ba shine kawai hanyar samun tebur mai haske ba, zaku iya amfani da kowane mai sarrafa taga da kuke so tare da kowane ƙari ko kayan aiki don samun tebur mai kyau, a matsayin misali.
- OpenBox kyakkyawan mai sarrafa taga ga waɗanda suke son sauƙi.
- i3 shine manajan taga mai haske don tsarin Linux & BSD, wanda aka saba da shi sosai kuma an tsara shi sosai, an gina shi da gaske don ƙwararrun masu amfani da masu shirye-shirye.
- FluxBox babban manajan taga ne wanda aka fara kore shi daga BlackBox a 2001, mai sauqi kuma mai nauyi kuma yana aiki akan dandamali da yawa.
- dwm shine babban manajan taga don uwar garken nunin X, mai sauqi kuma an rubuta shi cikin C.
- JWM, PekWM, Sawfish, IceWM, FLWM.. da sauransu.
Akwai sauran manajojin taga da yawa.. duk da haka, zaku iya shigar da kowane manajan taga da kuke so baya ga wasu kayan aikin tebur masu amfani kamar Tint2 (kyakkyawan panel wanda ke nuna windows da lokacin buɗewa na yanzu), Conky ( na'urar kula da tsarin mai kyau don tebur ɗinku) banda duk wasu kayan aikin da kuke so.
[Za ku iya kuma so: 12 Mafi kyawun Buɗaɗɗen Tushen Linux Desktop Environments]
Kuna mallaki tsohuwar kwamfuta? Wace software kuka saka a kanta? Kuma me kuke tunani game da ƙirƙirar tebur ɗinku wanda za'a iya daidaita shi tare da shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku?