10 Masu Amfani Squid Proxy Server Tambayoyi da Amsoshi a cikin Linux

Ba ga Mai Gudanar da Tsari da Mai Gudanar da Sadarwa ba ne kawai, wanda ke sauraron kalmar Proxy Server kowane lokaci da lokaci amma mu ma. Proxy Server yanzu al'adun kamfani ne kuma shine buƙatar sa'a. Sabar wakili yanzu ana aiwatar da kwanaki daga ƙananan makarantu, kantin abinci zuwa manyan MNCs. Squid (wanda kuma aka sani da proxy) shine irin wannan aikace-aikacen da ke aiki azaman uwar garken wakili kuma ɗayan kayan aikin da aka fi amfani dashi.

Wannan labarin hira yana nufin ƙarfafa tushen ku daga wurin hira a ƙasan uwar garken wakili da squid.

Sabar wakili sune kashin bayan WWW (World Wide Web). Yawancin wakilai na yau sune wakilan yanar gizo. Sabar wakili tana sarrafa sarƙaƙƙiya tsakanin Sadarwar abokin ciniki da uwar garken. Bugu da ƙari yana ba da ɓoyewa a kan gidan yanar gizon wanda ke nufin kawai asalin ku da sawun dijital suna da aminci. Ana iya saita wakilai don ba da izini ga rukunin yanar gizo abokin ciniki zai iya gani da kuma waɗanne shafuka aka toshe.

Bude fayil '/etc/squid/squid.conf' kuma tare da zaɓin editan ku.

# nano /etc/squid/squid.conf

Yanzu canza wannan tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa kowace tashar da ba a yi amfani da ita ba. Ajiye editan kuma fita.

http_port 3128

Sake kunna sabis na squid kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa.

# service squid restart

a. Ƙirƙiri fayil a ce 'blacklist' ƙarƙashin directory '/etc/squid'.

# touch /etc/squid/blacklist

b. Bude fayil ɗin '/etc/squid/blacklist' tare da editan nano.

# nano /etc/squid/blacklist

c. Ƙara duk yankunan zuwa jerin baƙaƙen fayil tare da yanki ɗaya a kowane layi.

.facebook.com
.twitter.com
.gmail.com
.yahoo.com
...

d. Ajiye fayil ɗin kuma fita. Yanzu buɗe fayil ɗin sanyi na Squid daga wurin '/etc/squid/squid.conf'.

# nano /etc/squid/squid.conf

e. Ƙara layin da ke ƙasa zuwa fayil ɗin sanyi na Squid.

acl BLACKLIST dstdom_regex -i “/etc/squid/blacklist”
http_access deny blacklist

f. Ajiye fayil ɗin sanyi kuma fita. Sake kunna sabis na Squid don yin sauye-sauye masu tasiri.

# service squid restart

Ana aiwatar da fasalin squid na zazzagewar juzu'i da kyau a cikin sabunta windows inda ake buƙatar zazzagewa a cikin ƙananan fakiti waɗanda za a iya dakatar da su. Saboda wannan fasalin za a iya sake kunna na'ura mai saukewa da sabuntawa ba tare da tsoron asarar bayanai ba. Squid yana sanya Iyakance Range Media da Zazzage Sashe mai yiwuwa ne kawai bayan adana kwafin cikakkun bayanai a cikinsa. Haka kuma zazzagewar wani ɓangaren yana sharewa kuma ba a adana shi lokacin da mai amfani ya nuna wani shafi har sai an saita Squid musamman ko ta yaya.

A fasaha yana da yuwuwar amfani da uwar garken squid guda ɗaya don aiki duka azaman uwar garken wakili na al'ada da juyar da uwar garken wakili a lokaci guda.

a. Da farko dakatar da uwar garken wakili na Squid kuma share cache daga wurin ‘/var/lib/squid/cache’ directory.

# service squid stop
# rm -rf /var/lib/squid/cache/*<

b. Ƙirƙiri kundayen adireshi na musanyawa.

# squid -z

Ka ce shigar da gidan yanar gizon yana ba da damar lokaci ya kasance karfe 4'o' zuwa 7' na yamma na tsawon sa'o'i uku, ya zama daidai Litinin zuwa Juma'a.

a. Don taƙaita shiga yanar gizo tsakanin 4 zuwa 7 daga Litinin zuwa Juma'a, buɗe fayil ɗin sanyi na Squid.

# nano /etc/squid/squid.conf

b. Ƙara layin masu zuwa kuma ajiye fayil ɗin kuma fita.

acl ALLOW_TIME time M T W H F 16:00-19:00
shttp_access allow ALLOW_TIME

c. Sake kunna Sabis na Squid.

# service squid restart

Shi ke nan a yanzu. Zan sake kasancewa a nan tare da wani labari mai ban sha'awa nan ba da jimawa ba. Har sai a saurara kuma ku haɗa zuwa Tecment. Kar ku manta da samar mana da mahimman ra'ayoyin ku sashin sharhin da ke ƙasa.