Shigar da bayanan MariaDB a cikin RHEL/CentOS/Fedora da Debian/Ubuntu

MariaDB shine maye gurbin binary na MySQL, wanda mawallafin asali na MySQL Project suka haɓaka kuma yana da cikakkiyar jituwa tare da MySQL yana da ƙarin fasali da ingantaccen haɓaka aiki. Har sai mun rubuta wannan sakon, MariaDB 10.0 Series shine sigar ci gaba (Alpha) kuma MariaDB 5.5 shine sakin (GA) na yanzu.

Me yasa zan yi amfani da MariaDB?

Kamar yadda muka sani MySQL ana amfani dashi sosai kuma mafi mashahuri RDBMS da zaɓi na farko na masu haɓakawa. A cikin 2008, Sun Microsystem ya sami MySQL, wanda Oracle ya siya daga baya kuma wanda ba shi da tushe.

Da kyau, MariaDB yana ɗaukar nauyin shirin Monty Program AB & MariaDB Foundation kuma babban mai haɓaka MySQL da sauran membobin al'umma ne ya haɓaka shi da kansa. Mutumin da ya kirkiro bayanan MySQL ta Michael Monty Widenius, David Axmark, da Allan Larsso wanda ya kafa MySQL da Monty Program AB yana bayan MariaDB. Za su kula da ci gaban MariaDB foundation.

Wanene ke amfani da MariaDB?

Akwai adadin rarrabawa & manyan gidajen yanar gizo sun canza zuwa MariaDB, wasu daga cikinsu sune:

Kamfanin Mozilla
Wikipedia
OpenSuuse
Fedora
OLX
Nimbuzz
SlashGear
ArchLinux
Redhat Enterprise Linux (daga RHEL7)
Slackware
Mageia
Slackware
TurboLinux
Aikin Chakra
Gentoo
GNU/Linux KDu

Shigar da bayanan MariaDB a cikin RHEL/CentOS 6/5 da Fedora 18/17

Muna ba da shawarar sosai don amfani da ma'ajiyar MariaDB YUM (Package Manager) na al'ada don shigarwa. Ƙirƙiri fayil ɗin repo a ƙarƙashin /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo, Kwafi da liƙa abubuwan shigarwa a ƙarƙashinsa.

A halin yanzu, ma'ajiyar MariaDB don RHEL 6, RHEL5, CentOS 6, CentOS 5, da Fedora 20,19,18,17. Da fatan za a zaɓa kuma ƙara madaidaicin ma'ajiya zuwa sigar OS ɗin ku.

# MariaDB 5.5 RedHat repository list - created 2013-08-11 14:29 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/rhel6-x86
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

# MariaDB 5.5 RedHat repository list - created 2013-08-11 14:30 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/rhel6-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

# MariaDB 5.5 RedHat repository list - created 2013-08-11 14:31 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/rhel5-x86
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

# MariaDB 5.5 RedHat repository list - created 2013-08-11 14:31 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/rhel5-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

# MariaDB 5.5 CentOS repository list - created 2013-08-11 14:21 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos6-x86
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

# MariaDB 5.5 CentOS repository list - created 2013-08-11 14:22 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos6-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

# MariaDB 5.5 CentOS repository list - created 2013-08-11 14:23 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos5-x86
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

# MariaDB 5.5 CentOS repository list - created 2013-08-11 14:23 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos5-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

# MariaDB 5.5 Fedora repository list - created 2014-03-19 06:34 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/fedora20-x86
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

# MariaDB 5.5 Fedora repository list - created 2014-03-19 06:35 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/fedora20-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

# MariaDB 5.5 Fedora repository list - created 2014-03-19 06:31 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/fedora19-x86
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

# MariaDB 5.5 Fedora repository list - created 2014-03-19 06:34 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/fedora19-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

# MariaDB 5.5 Fedora repository list - created 2013-08-11 14:32 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/fedora18-x86
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

# MariaDB 5.5 Fedora repository list - created 2013-08-11 14:33 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/fedora18-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

# MariaDB 5.5 Fedora repository list - created 2013-08-11 14:33 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/fedora17-x86
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

# MariaDB 5.5 Fedora repository list - created 2013-08-11 14:33 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/fedora17-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

Da zarar kun sanya fayil ɗin MariaDB.repo a ƙarƙashin /etc/yum.repos.d/. Bari mu shigar tare da bin umarnin YUM.

# On RHEL/CentOS 6/5 and Fedora 19,18,17 #
 yum -y install MariaDB MariaDB-server

# On Fedora 20 #
 yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server

Idan, MariaDB GPG ba a shigar da maɓallin Shiga ba, YUM za ta shigar da shi ta atomatik bayan zazzage duk fakitin.

Bayan an gama shigarwa, fara MariaDB tare da bin umarni.

# On RHEL/CentOS 6/5 and Fedora 19,18,17 #
 /etc/init.d/mysql start

# On Fedora 20 #
 systemctl start mariadb.service 
 systemctl enable mariadb.service

Buga umarnin 'mysql' a cikin tashar. Ta hanyar tsoho kalmar sirri don tushen babu komai.

 mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.32-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>

Gudun umarni mai zuwa don duba tsoffin bayanan bayanan da suka zo tare da shigarwa.

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Buga sake daga umarni da sauri don fita daga harsashi.

MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye

Bayan shigarwa, ya kamata ku karanta kuma a ƙasa kowane mataki a hankali wanda zai saita tushen kalmar sirri, cire masu amfani da ba a san su ba, haramta shiga cikin nesa, da >cire bayanan gwaji da samun damadon tabbatar da MariaDB.

  mysql_secure_installation
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation: line 379: find_mysql_client: command not found

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] Y

New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

Da zarar rubutun shigarwa ya cika, kuna buƙatar sake kunna bayanan MariaDB don ɗaukar sabbin canje-canje.

# On RHEL/CentOS 6/5 and Fedora 19,18,17 #
 /etc/init.d/mysql restart

# On Fedora 20 #
 systemctl restart mariadb.service

Saita MariaDB don farawa akan taya
chkconfig mysql on
Bari mu yi ƙoƙarin haɗi tare da sabon saiti tushen shaidar kuma ya kamata mu ga wani abu kamar.
mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 1 Server version: 5.5.32-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]>
Shigar da bayanan MariaDB a cikin Debian 7/6 da Ubuntu 13.04/12/10/12.04
Mun ba da shawarar sosai don amfani da ma'ajiyar al'ada don shigarwa. Gudun waɗannan umarni don ƙara MariaDB zuwa tsarin ku. Da fatan za a lura maɓallin sa hannu zai kasance iri ɗaya a cikin Debian da Ubuntu yayin shigo da iri ɗaya.
[email :~$ sudo apt-get install python-software-properties [email :~$ sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 0xcbcb082a1bb943db
Kwafi da liƙa waɗannan abubuwan shiga cikin fayil /etc/apt/sources.list a ƙasa.
# MariaDB 5.5 repository list - created 2013-08-11 15:03 UTC # http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/ deb http://mirrors.scie.in/mariadb/repo/5.5/debian wheezy main deb-src http://mirrors.scie.in/mariadb/repo/5.5/debian wheezy main
# MariaDB 5.5 repository list - created 2013-08-11 15:17 UTC # http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/ deb http://mirrors.scie.in/mariadb/repo/5.5/debian squeeze main deb-src http://mirrors.scie.in/mariadb/repo/5.5/debian squeeze main
# MariaDB 5.5 repository list - created 2014-03-19 06:47 UTC # http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/ deb http://mirrors.scie.in/mariadb/repo/5.5/ubuntu saucy main deb-src http://mirrors.scie.in/mariadb/repo/5.5/ubuntu saucy main
# MariaDB 5.5 repository list - created 2013-08-11 15:18 UTC # http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/ deb http://mirrors.scie.in/mariadb/repo/5.5/ubuntu raring main deb-src http://mirrors.scie.in/mariadb/repo/5.5/ubuntu raring main
# MariaDB 5.5 repository list - created 2013-08-11 15:24 UTC # http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/ deb http://mirrors.scie.in/mariadb/repo/5.5/ubuntu quantal main deb-src http://mirrors.scie.in/mariadb/repo/5.5/ubuntu quantal main
# MariaDB 5.5 repository list - created 2013-08-11 15:24 UTC # http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/ deb http://mirrors.scie.in/mariadb/repo/5.5/ubuntu precise main deb-src http://mirrors.scie.in/mariadb/repo/5.5/ubuntu precise main
Da zarar kun shigo da maɓalli daidai kuma kun ƙara ma'ajiya yadda ya kamata, zaku iya shigar da MariaDB tare da umarni mai dacewa kamar yadda aka nuna. Yayin shigarwa kuna iya tambayar saitin kalmar sirri don bayanan bayanai.
[email :~$ sudo apt-get update [email :~$ sudo apt-get install mariadb-server
Shiga MariaDB tare da tushen shaidar da aka saita a baya.
[email :~$ sudo mysql -u root -p [sudo] password for narad: Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 42 Server version: 10.0.3-MariaDB-1~raring-log mariadb.org binary distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]>
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Lura: Rubuta sake daga umarni da sauri don fita daga bayanan bayanai.
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