Yadda ake Shigo da Amfani da Thonny Python IDE akan Linux

Thonny Yanayin Haɓaka Haɓaka ne (IDE) don farawa na Python. An ƙirƙira shi tare da Python kuma an sake shi a ƙarƙashin lasisin MIT. Tsarin dandamali ne kuma yana iya aiki a cikin Linux, macOS, Windows.

Idan ku sababbi ne ga shirye-shirye ko kuma wani yana canzawa daga wani yare daban ina bayar da shawarar yin amfani da yara. Hanyar dubawa mai tsabta ce kuma ba ta da hankali. Sabbi na iya tattara hankali ga yare maimakon mayar da hankali ga kafa yanayin.

Wasu daga cikin mahimman fasalulluka sun haɗa da

• Python 3.7 an girka ta tsoho tare da saita Thonny.
• Cikakken Debugger da Mataki ta hanyar kimantawa.
• Mai Bambance Mai bincike.
• Titi, Tsari, Mataimakin, Babban Sifeto.
• Ginin Python da aka gina (Python 3.7).
• Sauƙi PIP GUI Interface don shigar da fakitin ɓangare na 3.
• Kammala lambar tallafi.
• Karin bayanai kan kurakuran tsara bayanai da bayyana fannoni.

A cikin wannan labarin, zaku koyi yadda ake girka da amfani da Thonny Python IDE a cikin yanayin Linux da kuma bincika fasalullan thonny.

Kafa ID Thonny Python IDE akan Linux

Sabuwar sigar Thonny ita ce 3.3.0 kuma akwai hanyoyi guda uku da zaku iya girka maƙarƙashiya a cikin Linux.

• Yi amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin Python - PIP
• Zazzage kuma gudanar da rubutun shigarwa
• Yi amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin tsoho don girka shi

# pip3 install thonny

# bash <(curl -s https://thonny.org/installer-for-linux)

$ sudo apt install thonny   [On Debian/Ubuntu]
$ sudo dnf install thonny   [On CentOS/RHEL & Fedora]

Don dalilan zanga-zanga, Ina amfani da Ubuntu 20.04 kuma ina gudanar da rubutun mai sakawa tare da wget umurnin kamar yadda aka nuna a sama don girke mara kyau. A ƙarshen shigarwar, zaku san inda aka girke kyawawan abubuwa. A halin da nake ciki, an shigar dashi a cikin kundin adireshin gidana.

Don ƙaddamar da hankali, je zuwa kundin adireshi da aka sanya ka rubuta\"./ thonny" ko cikakkiyar hanya zuwa mara hankali. Thonny zai buƙaci ka saita Harshe da Saitin farko.

Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin ɓangaren shigarwa, an shigar da Thonny a cikin kundin adireshin gida. Idan kun kalli babban fayil ɗin da yake girka rubutun, ɗakunan karatu na python masu buƙatar gaske don yin aiki, binaries. A cikin kundin adireshin bin, akwai Python 3.7 da PIP 3 wanda ya zo tare da kwalliya da ƙararrawa.

Yadda ake Amfani da Thonny IDE a cikin Linux

Lokacin da kuka ƙaddamar da Thonny zaku sami keɓaɓɓiyar hanyar GUI kyauta. Kuna da yankin edita inda zaku iya yin kwalliya da kwasfa don gudanar da rubutun ko lambobin gwaji tare da hulɗa.

Rarraba Linux ta tsoffin jiragen ruwa tare da python. Tsoffin sigar jirgi tare da Python2 * da kuma sabon juzu'in jirgin tare da Python3 *. Mun riga mun ga Python 3.7 an girka ta tsoho kuma an shirya salo na 3.7 azaman mai fassarar tsoho.

Kuna iya tsayawa tare da mai fassara ta asali (Python 3.7) ko zaɓi maɓuɓɓugan masu fassara akan tsarin. Jeka zuwa "" Bar Bar → Kayan aiki → Zaɓuɓɓuka → Mai fassara → Saita hanya "ko \" Menu Bar → Gudu → Zaɓi mai fassara → Saita hanyar ".

Ina ba da shawarar mannewa da tsayayyar shigar Python sai dai in ba ku san yadda za ku gyara shi ba idan wani abu ya karye lokacin da ake sauya mai fassarar.

Thonny ya zo tare da Haske da Duhu jigogi. Kuna iya canza jigogi don Edita da taken UI. Don canza Jigo da Rubutun Rubuta Je zuwa\"Menu Bar → Kayan aiki → Zaɓuɓɓuka → Jigo & Font".

Akwai hanyoyi 3 da zaku iya aiwatar da lambar da kuka ƙirƙira. Da farko, ya kamata a adana lambarka zuwa fayil ɗin da Thonny zai aiwatar.

• Latsa F5 ko Iaddara Alamar kamar yadda aka nuna a Hoto.
• Jeka zuwa "" Bar Bar → Latsa Run → Gudun Rubutun Yanzu ".
• Latsa\"CTRL + T" ko Je zuwa\"Run → Latsa rubutun nan na yanzu a cikin m".

Hanyoyi guda biyu na farko zasu canza kundin adireshi zuwa duk inda lambarka take kuma su kira fayil ɗin shirin a cikin tashar da aka gina.

Zaɓi na uku yana ba ka damar tafiyar da lambarka a cikin tashar waje.

Hakikanin ƙarfin thonny yana zuwa tare da fasali-fasali kamar Fayil Explorer, Mai Buguwa Mai bincike, Shell, Mataimakin, Bayanan kula, apaura, Shaci, Stack. Don kunna-kashe waɗannan fasalolin Je zuwa\"Duba → toggle fasalin ON/KASHE".

Sananne ne cewa duk an shirya abubuwan tallatawa a PyPI. Kullum za mu yi amfani da PIP (Python Package Manager) don shigar da buƙatun da ake so daga PyPI. Amma tare da Thonny, ana samun tsarin GUI don sarrafa fakiti.

Jeka zuwa "" Bar Bar → Kayan aiki → Kunshe-kunshe ". A cikin sandar binciken, zaka iya rubuta sunan kunshin sai ka latsa binciken. Zai bincika bayanan PyPI kuma ya nuna jerin kunshin da yayi daidai da sunan.

A halin da nake ciki, Ina kokarin shigar da kunshin lambar numpy.

Lokacin da ka zaɓi kunshin daga lissafin, Zai kai ka zuwa shafin shigarwa. Kuna iya shigar da sabon salo ko zaɓi iri daban daban kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton. Dogara ne aka shigar ta atomatik.

Da zarar ka danna Shigar, zai shigar da kunshin.

Kuna iya samun cikakkun bayanai kamar sigar kunshin, wurin karatu a lokacin da aka sanya kunshin. Idan har kuna son cirewa kunshin, yana da sauƙi, ci gaba danna maɓallin\"cirewa" a ƙasan kunshin kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton.

Thonny ya zo tare da ginanniyar debugger. Latsa Ctrl + F5 don gudanar da shirin ku mataki-mataki, babu buƙatar wuraren buɗe ido. Latsa F7 don karamin mataki da F6 don babban mataki. Hakanan zaka iya samun damar waɗannan zaɓin daga\"Menu Bar → Gudu options Zaɓuɓɓukan cire kuskure".

Duk an daidaita su a cikin fayil din\"sanyi.ini.. Duk wani canje-canje da kayi tare da zaman ku to an rubuta shi zuwa wannan fayil ɗin. Kuma zaku iya shirya wannan fayil ɗin da hannu don saita sigogi daban-daban.

Don buɗe fayil ɗin je zuwa\"Menu Bar → Kayan aiki → Buɗe babban fayil ɗin bayanan Thonny".

Yadda ake Uninstall Thonny IDE a cikin Linux

Idan ana son cirewa mara dadi, akwai rubutun cirewa da ake samu a karkashin kundin girke-girke na thonny.

$ /home/tecmint/apps/thonny/bin/uninstall   [Installed using Script]
$ pip3 uninstall thonny                    [If Installed using PIP]
$ sudo apt purge thonny                    [On Debian/Ubuntu]
$ sudo dnf remove thonny                   [On CentOS/RHEL & Fedora]

Shi ke nan ga wannan labarin. Akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a bincika a cikin Thonny fiye da abin da muka tattauna a nan. Thonny babba ne ga masu farawa amma koyaushe zaɓin mutum ne na masu shirye-shirye zuwa Editan rubutu don aiki tare. Sanya Thonny tayi wasa dashi, raba ra'ayoyinku tare da mu.