Shigar da Manjaro 20.0 (KDE Edition) Desktop
An fito da Manjaro 21.0, wanda kuma ake kira Ornara, a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 2021, da jiragen ruwa masu ban sha'awa, sabuntawa, da haɓakawa kamar:
- Linux Kernel 5.10
- Sabon jigo - Jigon iska - tare da goge goge & UI gabaɗaya.
- Ingantacciyar tallafin fakitin flatpak da Snap.
- Tsarin tsarin fayil na ZFS yana goyan bayan a Manjaro Architect.
- Sabbin direbobi.
- Ingantacciyar Mai Sanya Calamares.
Wannan jagorar za ta bi ku ta hanyar mataki-mataki na yadda ake shigar da rarraba Linux Manjaro 21.0. Kamar yadda zaku iya sani, Manjaro yana samuwa don saukewa a cikin mahallin tebur 3 daban-daban: XFCE, KDE Plasma, da GNOME,.
A cikin wannan jagorar, za mu nuna shigarwar Manjaro ta amfani da yanayin tebur na KDE-Plasma.
Don ƙwarewar mai amfani mai gamsarwa, ana ba da shawarar cewa PC ɗin ku ya cika mafi ƙarancin buƙatu masu zuwa:
- 2GB RAM
- 30 GB na sararin samaniyar Hard faifai
- Mafi ƙarancin 2 GHz processor
- Katin zane-zane HD da saka idanu
- Tsayayyen haɗin Intanet
Kuna iya sauke Manjaro ISO Edition ɗin da kuka fi so daga gidan yanar gizon Manjaro.
- Zazzage Manjaro KDE Plasma ISO
Bugu da ƙari, tabbatar da cewa kana da sandar USB mai bootable na Manjaro 21.0, za ka iya amfani da kayan aikin Rufus don sanya kebul na USB ko alƙalami bootable ta amfani da fayil ɗin ISO da aka sauke.
Sanya Manjaro 21.0 (KDE Edition) Desktop
Bayan yin bootable USB drive, toshe shi a cikin PC kuma sake yi na'urarka.
1. Yayin booting, tabbatar cewa kun tweak fifikon taya a cikin saitunan BIOS don farawa daga matsakaicin shigarwa na farko. Na gaba, ajiye canje-canje kuma ci gaba da yin booting cikin tsarin. Bayan yin booting, wannan allon zai gaishe ku:
2. Jim kadan bayan haka, allon da ke ƙasa za a nuna. Za ku sami isassun takardu da hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa waɗanda zasu taimaka don ƙara fahimtar ku da Manjaro OS. Amma da yake muna sha'awar shigar Manjaro 21 kawai, za mu danna maɓallin 'Ƙaddamar da Shigarwa'.
3. Allon na gaba yana buƙatar ka zaɓi yaren tsarin da ka fi so. Ta hanyar tsoho, an saita wannan zuwa Turancin Amurka. Zaɓi harshen da kuka fi dacewa da shi kuma danna maɓallin 'Na gaba'.
4. Idan kana jone da intanet, mai sakawa zai gano yankinka da yankinka ta atomatik akan taswirar duniya. Idan kun gamsu da zaɓin, danna ENTER. In ba haka ba, ji daɗin saita yankinku da yankinku yadda kuke ga sun dace.
5. A mataki na gaba, zaɓi shimfidar allon madannai da kuka fi so kuma danna 'Na gaba'.
6. Wannan mataki na bukatar ka partition your hard drive kafin installing iya fara. Ana gabatar muku da zaɓuɓɓuka guda 2: Goge Disk da Rarraba Manual.
Zaɓin farko ya zo da amfani idan kuna son tsarin ya raba muku rumbun kwamfutarka ta atomatik. Wannan zaɓin ya dace da masu farawa ko masu amfani waɗanda ba su da kwarin gwiwa wajen rarraba rumbun kwamfutarka da hannu
Zabi na biyu - Rarraba hannu - yana ba ku sassaucin ƙirƙira ɓangaren faifan ku da hannu.
Don wannan jagorar, za mu zaɓi zaɓin 'Hannun partitioning' kuma mu ƙirƙiri ɓangarorin faifai da kanmu.
7. Sa'an nan zabi partition table format. Anan, ana gabatar muku da tsarin MBR ko GPT. Idan mahaifiyarka tana goyan bayan tsarin UEFI, (Unified Extensile Format), zaɓi zaɓi na GPT. Idan kuna amfani da tsarin Legacy BIOS, zaɓi MBR sannan danna 'Na gaba'.
Yin amfani da sarari kyauta, za mu ƙirƙiri ɓangarorin 3 masu mahimmanci tare da rarraba ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kamar yadda aka nuna:
- /bangaren boot - 512MB
- swap partition – 2048MB
- /bangaren tushen – ragowar sarari
8. Don ƙirƙirar ɓangaren taya, danna maɓallin 'New Partition Tebur' kuma za a nuna taga pop-up kamar yadda aka nuna. Bi matakan da aka nuna. Ƙayyade girman žwažwalwar ajiyar ɓangaren ku, nau'in tsarin fayil, da wurin hawa kuma danna 'Ok'.
Teburin bangare yanzu yana kallon kamar yadda aka nuna a kasa. Duban hankali yana nuna cewa yanzu an ƙirƙiri ɓangaren taya da kuma wasu sauran sarari kyauta.
9. Don ƙirƙirar swap space, sake, danna maɓallin 'New Partition Tebur' kuma bi matakan da aka nuna. Lura cewa lokacin da kuka zaɓi tsarin fayil azaman 'LinuxSwap' dutsen dutsen ya yi launin toka kuma ba za a iya ƙirƙira shi ba.
Wannan shi ne saboda Swap wuri ne na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya wanda ake amfani da shi lokacin da babban ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ya fara aiki kuma ba wurin hawan da za a iya amfani da shi don adana bayanai ba.
10. Tare da sauran sarari kyauta, yanzu ƙirƙirar ɓangaren tushen.
11. A mataki na gaba, ƙirƙirar asusun mai amfani na yau da kullun ta hanyar samar da bayanan asusun kamar sunan mai amfani, kalmar sirri da kuma tushen kalmar sirri. Bayar da duk bayanan da ake buƙata kuma danna 'Next'.
12. Mataki na gaba yana ba da taƙaitaccen bayanin duk saitunan da kuka yi daga farko. Yana da hankali don ɗaukar lokacin ku kuma tabbatar da cewa komai yana da kyau. Idan komai yayi muku kyau, danna maɓallin 'Install'. Idan kana buƙatar yin ƴan canje-canje, danna maɓallin 'baya' .
13. Bayan ka danna maballin ‘Install’, za a nuna bulo-bulo, wanda zai sa ka ci gaba da shigarwa. Danna 'Shigar yanzu'. Hakanan, idan kuna da damuwa game da ci gaba kuma wataƙila kuna buƙatar kallon wani abu, danna 'Koma'
14. Bayan haka shigarwa zai fara, tare da mai sakawa yana ƙirƙirar sassan tsarin, shigar da duk fakitin software, da grub bootloader.
15. Da zarar an gama shigarwa, za a sa ka sake yin tsarin kamar yadda aka nuna.
16. Your tsarin zai reboot gabatar muku da allon kasa. Bayar da bayanan shiga ku kuma danna maɓallin 'Login'.
17. Wannan yana shigar da ku cikin tebur ɗin Manjaro 21 kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa. Yanzu zaku iya jin daɗin sabon jigon kama da fasali waɗanda ke jigilar kaya tare da sabon saki.
Kuma wannan ya kawo mu karshen maudu’inmu na yau kan shigar Manjaro 21.0. Jin kyauta don aiko mana da ra'ayi idan akwai wani bayani.