10 Karamin Sanin Dokokin Linux Masu Amfani - Sashe na V
Bayan hudu da aka yaba sosai da irin wannan jerin labaran da suka yi nasara akan Dokokin Linux ɗin da ba a san su ba muna nan muna gabatar muku da labarin ƙarshe akan wannan jerin, a fili ba ƙarami ba. Kasidun da suka gabata sune:
- 11 Karamin Sanin Dokokin Linux Masu Amfani - Sashe na I
- 10 Karamin Sanin Dokokin Linux - Sashe na II
- 10 Ƙananan Sanann Dokoki don Linux - Sashe na III
- 10 Ƙananan Sanantattun Dokokin Linux - Sashe na IV
42. lsb_saki
Umurnin 'lsb_release' takamaiman bayanin rarraba-buga. Idan ba a shigar da lsb_release ba, zaku iya dacewa da 'lsb-core' akan Debian ko yum' redhat-lsb'a kan kunshin Red Hat.
# lsb_release -a LSB Version: :base-4.0-ia32:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-ia32: Distributor ID: CentOS Description: CentOS release 6.3 (Final) Release: 6.3 Codename: Final
Lura: Zaɓin '-a', yana nuna duk bayanan da ake da su dangane da sigar, id, bayanin, saki da sunan lamba.
43. nc -zv localhost 80
Bincika idan tashar jiragen ruwa 80 a buɗe take ko a'a. Za mu iya maye gurbin '80' tare da kowane lambar tashar jiragen ruwa don bincika idan an buɗe ko rufe.
$ nc -zv localhost 80 Connection to localhost 80 port [tcp/http] succeeded!
Bincika idan tashar jiragen ruwa 8080 a buɗe take ko a'a.
$ nc -zv localhost 8080 nc: connect to localhost port 8080 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
44. curl ipinfo.io
Umurnin da ke ƙasa zai fitar da 'Geographical Location' na adireshin IP, wanda aka bayar.
$ curl ipinfo.io "ip": "xx.xx.xx.xx", "hostname": "triband-del-aa.bbb.cc.ddd.bol.net.in", "city": null, "region": null, "country": "IN", "loc": "20,77", "org": "AS17813 Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd."
45. samu . - tushen mai amfani
Umurnin da ke ƙasa yana fitar da fayilolin tare da mutunta fayilolin mallakar mai amfani (tushen). Duk fayilolin mallakar mai amfani 'tushen' a cikin kundin adireshi na yanzu.
# find . -user root ./.recently-used.xbel ./.mysql_history ./.aptitude ./.aptitude/config ./.aptitude/cache ./.bluefish ./.bluefish/session-2.0 ./.bluefish/autosave ./.bash_history
Duk fayilolin mallakar mai amfani 'avi' a cikin kundin adireshi na yanzu.
# find . -user avi ./.cache/chromium/Cache/f_002b66 ./.cache/chromium/Cache/f_001719 ./.cache/chromium/Cache/f_001262 ./.cache/chromium/Cache/f_000544 ./.cache/chromium/Cache/f_002e40 ./.cache/chromium/Cache/f_00119a ./.cache/chromium/Cache/f_0014fc ./.cache/chromium/Cache/f_001b52 ./.cache/chromium/Cache/f_00198d ./.cache/chromium/Cache/f_003680
46. sudo dace-samun gina-dep ffmpeg
Umurnin da ke ƙasa zai gina dogaro, ta atomatik yayin shigar da fakitin da ya dace. Saboda haka tsarin shigarwa na kunshin yana da kyau sosai da sauƙi.
# apt-get build-dep ffmpeg libxinerama-dev libxml-namespacesupport-perl libxml-sax-expat-perl libxml-sax-perl libxml-simple-perl libxrandr-dev libxrender-dev x11proto-render-dev x11proto-xinerama-dev xulrunner-dev The following packages will be upgraded: libpixman-1-0 1 upgraded, 143 newly installed, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded. Need to get 205 MB of archives. After this operation, 448 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]?
47. lsof -iTCP:80 -sTCP: SAURARA
Abubuwan umarni na ƙasa, sunan tsari/sabis ta amfani da takamaiman tashar jiragen ruwa 80. Don ƙarin fahimtar gudanar da umarni mai zuwa akan tashar jiragen ruwa 80, zai lissafa duk ayyukan/tsarin da ke gudana akan tashar jiragen ruwa.
[email :/home/avi# lsof -iTCP:80 -sTCP:LISTEN COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME apache2 1566 root 5u IPv6 5805 0t0 TCP *:www (LISTEN) apache2 1664 www-data 5u IPv6 5805 0t0 TCP *:www (LISTEN) apache2 1665 www-data 5u IPv6 5805 0t0 TCP *:www (LISTEN) apache2 1666 www-data 5u IPv6 5805 0t0 TCP *:www (LISTEN) apache2 1667 www-data 5u IPv6 5805 0t0 TCP *:www (LISTEN) apache2 1668 www-data 5u IPv6 5805 0t0 TCP *:www (LISTEN)
Hakazalika, zaku iya duba ayyukan/hanyoyin tafiyar da tashar tashar jiragen ruwa 22.
[email :/home/avi# lsof -iTCP:22 -sTCP:LISTEN COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME sshd 2261 root 3u IPv4 8366 0t0 TCP *:ssh (LISTEN) sshd 2261 root 4u IPv6 8369 0t0 TCP *:ssh (LISTEN)
48. sami -size +100M
Umurnin nemo yana lissafin duk fayilolin da ke cikin kundin adireshi na yanzu sama da ƙayyadaddun girman (a nan 100 MB), akai-akai.
# find -size +100M ./.local/share/Trash/files/linuxmint-15-cinnamon-dvd-32bit.iso ./Downloads/Fedora-Live-Desktop-i686-19-1.iso ./Downloads/Ant Videos/shakira 2.avi ./Downloads/Deewar.avi ./Desktop/101MSDCF/MOV02224.AVI ./Desktop/101MSDCF/MOV02020.AVI ./Desktop/101MSDCF/MOV00406.MP4 ./Desktop/squeeze.iso
Lissafin duk fayilolin da girmansu idan ya wuce 1000 MB, a cikin kundin adireshi na yanzu, akai-akai.
[email :/home/avi# find -size +1000M ./Downloads/The Dark Knight 2008 hindi BRRip 720p/The Dark Knight.mkv.part ./Downloads/Saudagar - (1991) - DVDRiP - x264 - AAC 5.1 - Chapters - Esubs - [DDR]/Saudagar - (1991) - DVDRiP - x264 - AAC 5.1 - Chapters - Esubs - [DDR].mkv ./Downloads/Deewar.avi ./Desktop/squeeze.iso
49. pdftk
Umurnin pdftk yana haɗa fayilolin pdf da yawa zuwa ɗaya. Dole ne ku shigar da shirin pdftk. Idan ba haka ba, yi dace ko yum don samun kunshin da ake buƙata.
$ pdftk 1.pdf 2.pdf 3.pdf …. 10.pdf cat output merged.pdf
50. ps -LF -u sunan mai amfani
Umurnin da ke ƙasa yana fitar da matakai da zaren mai amfani. Zaɓin L (jerin zaren) da -F (Cikakken Lissafin Tsarin).
$ ps -LF -u avi avi 21645 3717 21766 0 5 66168 117164 1 18:58 ? 00:00:00 /usr/ avi 21645 3717 21768 0 5 66168 117164 1 18:58 ? 00:00:00 /usr/ avi 22314 3717 22314 0 2 42797 50332 0 19:00 ? 00:00:40 /usr/ avi 22314 3717 22316 0 2 42797 50332 1 19:00 ? 00:00:00 /usr/ avi 22678 24621 22678 0 1 969 1060 1 21:05 pts/1 00:00:00 ps -L avi 23051 3717 23051 0 2 37583 45444 1 19:03 ? 00:00:52 /usr/ avi 23051 3717 23053 0 2 37583 45444 0 19:03 ? 00:00:03 /usr/ avi 23652 1 23652 0 2 22092 12520 0 19:06 ? 00:00:22 gnome avi 23652 1 23655 0 2 22092 12520 0 19:06 ? 00:00:00 gnome
51. Startx - :1
Raba zaman X, yana nufin shiga da fita akai-akai, anan ne umarnin Startx ya zo don ceto. Umurnin yana haifar da sabon zama don haka babu buƙatar shiga da fita akai-akai daga zama. Don canzawa tsakanin zaman X guda biyu, muna buƙatar canzawa tsakanin 'ctrl+Alt+F7' da 'ctrl+Alt+F8'.
Lura: Maɓallan ctrl+Alt+F1, ctrl+Alt+F6 don zaman wasan bidiyo ne, kuma ctrl+Alt+F7, ctrl+Alt+F12 na zaman X ne. Don haka zaman wasan bidiyo na 6 da zaman 6 X, ba tare da shiga da fita akai-akai ba. Jeri na sama yana aiki akan yawancin distro, duk da haka daban-daban distro na iya aiwatar da shi daban. Na duba shi akan Debian, kuma yana aiki da kyau.
Shi ke nan a yanzu. Za mu ci gaba da fito da wasu ƙananan umarni da rubutun layi ɗaya kamar yadda ake buƙata, a cikin labarai na gaba. Kar ku manta da bayar da ra'ayoyin ku masu mahimmanci game da labarinmu da jerin 'Dokokin Linux da Ba a Sanar da su ba'. Ina zuwa da labarina na gaba ba da jimawa ba, har zuwa lokacin, ku kasance cikin koshin lafiya, ku saurare ku kuma ku haɗa da Tecment.