Yadda ake Shigar da Amfani i3 Window Manager akan Linux
An rubuta shi cikin yaren C, i3wm (i3 Windows Manager) mai sauƙin nauyi ne, mai sauƙin daidaitawa, kuma sanannen mashahurin mai sarrafa windows windows. Ba kamar yanayin tebur na yau da kullun ba, manajan tiling yana ba da isassun ayyuka don tsara windows akan allonku cikin sauƙi da jan hankali wanda ya dace da aikin ku.
i3 mai sarrafa manajan ragi ne wanda yake tsara windows akan allonka ta hanya mara tsari. Sauran manajojin tiling sun hada da xmonad da wmii.
A wannan jagorar, zamuyi bayanin yadda ake girka da amfani da i3 Windows manager akan Linux desktop desktop system.
Fa'idodi na i3 Windows Manager
Ba kamar manajan windows na X ba kamar Fluxbox, KWin, da haskakawa, i3 ya zo da jaka mai kyau waɗanda muka lissafa a ƙasa don sanannen aikin tebur.
Ba kamar yanayin yanayin tebur mai cikakken fasali kamar GNOME ba, manajan windows windows yana da ƙarancin tsari kuma an tsara shi don sauƙi da inganci. Tare da ƙarancin amfani da albarkatu, yana yin saurin mai sarrafa Windows mai sauri kuma ya bar tsarin ku tare da yalwar RAM da CPU don sauran aikace-aikace.
Baya samun damar shirya windows ta atomatik cikin tsari mai kyau da tsari, i3 cikakke ne mai daidaitawa kuma zaku iya gyara settingsan saitunan don dacewa da shimfidar allo da kuka fi so. Amfani da kayan aikin waje, zaku iya haɓaka bayyanar ta zaɓar hoton bango, daidaita daidaito da tasirin faduwar taga, da kunna sanarwar tebur.
Manajan karkatar da i3 yana ba da hanya mai sauƙi da sauri don sauyawa tsakanin wuraren aiki albarkacin gajerun hanyoyin gajerun hanyoyin keyboard waɗanda za ku iya saita su cikin sauƙi. Kuna iya haɗa Windows ba tare da jituwa ba don dacewa da aikinku, wanda ke haɓaka ƙimar ku.
Shigar da i3 Window Manager akan Linux
Ana samun manajan i3 tiling a Debian, Ubuntu, da Linux Mint mangarorin kuma ana iya sanya su ta amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin mai kyau kamar haka.
$ sudo apt update $ sudo apt install i3
A kan rarraba Fedora, zaka iya girka i3 ta amfani da dnf mai sarrafa kunshin dnf kamar yadda aka nuna.
$ sudo apt update $ sudo dnf install i3
Da zarar an girka, zaka buƙaci sake kunna tsarin ka sannan ka danna kan ƙaramin giyar gear a window ɗin shiga sannan zaɓi zaɓi 'i3' kamar yadda aka nuna.
Da zarar ka shiga, za a sa ka ko dai ka samar da fayil din saitin wanda za a adana a cikin adireshin gidanka ~/.config/i3/config, ko amfani da tsoffin bayanan da za su adana fayil ɗin a cikin/etc/i3 directory.
A cikin wannan jagorar, zamu tafi tare da zaɓi na farko don haka zamu buga ENTER don sanya fayil ɗin daidaitawa a cikin kundin adireshin gidanmu.
Gaba, ana buƙatar ku don ayyana maɓallin mai canzawa na i3 wm wanda aka fi sani da maɓallin $mod wanda zai iya zama maɓallin Logo na Windows ko Alt Key. Yi amfani da maɓallin kibiya sama ko ƙasa don zaɓar maɓallin mai gyara da ka fi so.
Da zarar kun gama tare da saitin farko. Babu wani abu da yawa da za ayi da taga i3 ta tsoho, yana adana azaman allo mara kyau tare da sandar matsayi a ƙasan allon.
Yadda ake Amfani da Window Window i3 a Linux
Bayan shigar da manajan tiling na i3, anan akwai wasu 'yan hade-hade na keyboard wadanda zaku iya amfani dasu domin sauka daga kasa da kuma amfani da manajan tiling din cikin sauki.
Kaddamar da tashar mota: $mod + ENTER .
Applicationaddamar da aikace-aikace ta amfani da menu: $mod + d - Wannan yana buɗe menu a saman allonka wanda zai baka damar bincika takamaiman aikace-aikace ta hanyar buga mabuɗi a filin da aka bayar.
- Shigar da cikakken allo - kunnawa da kashe:
$mod + f . - Ana fitowa taga aikace-aikace;
$mod + Shift + q. - Sake kunnawa i3:
$mod + Shift + r. - Yana fitowa mai sarrafa windows na i3:
$mod + Shift + e.
Lokacin ƙaddamar aikace-aikace, galibi galibin tiles ne kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa. A bayyane yake, filin aiki yana da ƙuntatawa tare da windows mai faɗi da yawa kuma yana sa ka ji daɗi.
Don kyakkyawar ƙwarewa, zaku iya ware taga kuma kawo shi zuwa gaba don samun gogewar 'shawagi'. Ana iya cimma wannan ta latsa haɗin $mod + Shift + Space .
A cikin misalin da ke ƙasa, ana ganin taga taga a gaba maimakon yin tiles.
Allyari, kuna iya sanya taga ta tafi cikakken allo ta hanyar buga haɗin $mod + f kuma sake maimaita iri ɗaya don komawa zuwa yanayin tiling.
Wannan ɗayan mahimmin mahimmanci ne wanda ba'a kula dashi ba na manajan i3 tiling. Yana nuna bayanai kamar kwanan wata, da lokaci.
Idan ba ku samar da fayil ɗin daidaitawa a cikin kundin adireshin gidan ku ba, zaku iya samun sa a cikin hanyar/etc/i3/config. Don kwafe shi zuwa adireshin gidanka
$ sudo cp /etc/i3/config ~/.config/i3
Sannan canza ikon mallakar ga mai amfani da ku
$ sudo chown user:group ~/.config/i3
Fayil ɗin sanyi ya zo tare da saitunan da yawa waɗanda zaku iya tweak zuwa ga fifikonku don canza kamanni da jin manajan tiling. Kuna iya canza launuka na wuraren aiki, canza fasalin windows, da kuma sake girman windows. Ba za mu yi dogon tunani a kan hakan ko a yanzu ba. Manufar wannan jagorar shine don baku kyakkyawar gabatarwa ga manajan i3 tiling da kuma ayyukan yau da kullun don farawa.