Kwamandan Tsakar dare - Mai sarrafa Fayil na tushen Console don Linux

Lokacin da kuke aiki tare da fayiloli da yawa akan yanayin wasan bidiyo kamar motsi fayiloli ko kwafin fayiloli, ƙila ku ga cewa aikinku yana da ban sha'awa. A kan yanayin GUI akwai Mai sarrafa Fayil. Mai sarrafa Fayil zai taimake ku kuma yana hanzarta ayyukanku masu alaƙa da fayilolin. Ba dole ba ne ka tuna da kowane syntax/umarni mai alaƙa da fayilolin. Danna kawai ka ja ko latsa gajerun hanyoyi don kammala aikinka.

A cikin mahallin wasan bidiyo, dole ne ku tuna umarni/syntax. Sa'ar al'amarin shine, Linux yana da tushen rubutu mai sarrafa fayil wanda ke aiki akan yanayin wasan bidiyo. Sunan Midnight Commander (daga baya muna kiran shi MC).

Menene Kwamandan Tsakar dare

Gidan yanar gizo na Midnight Commander ya ce:

\GNU Midnight Kwamandan mai sarrafa fayil ne na gani, yana da lasisi ƙarƙashin GNU General Public License don haka ya cancanci zama Software na Kyauta. Yana da fasalin fasalin yanayin rubutu mai cikakken allo wanda ke ba ku damar kwafi, matsar da share fayiloli da dukan bishiyoyin adireshi, bincika. don fayiloli da gudanar da umarni a cikin ƙaramin shel. Ana haɗa mai duba ciki da edita”

Yadda ake Sanya Kwamandan Tsakar dare a cikin Linux

Ta hanyar tsoho, ba a shigar da MC akan na'urar Linux ba. Don haka kuna buƙatar shigar da shi da farko. A kan Debian, Ubuntu da Linux Mint kuna iya amfani da wannan umarni-samun:

$ sudo apt-get install mc

Akan RHEL, CentOS da Fedora, kuna iya amfani da wannan umarni:

# yum install mc

Bayan an gama shigarwa, kawai rubuta \mc (ba tare da ƙididdiga ba) daga na'ura mai kwakwalwa don gudanar da shi.

# mc

Tsakar dare Kwamandan Features

MC yana da fasali da yawa waɗanda ke da amfani ga mai amfani ko Mai Gudanar da Linux. Anan ga wasu fasalulluka waɗanda zasu iya zama masu amfani ga yau da kullun.

An raba MC zuwa ginshiƙai biyu. Rukunin hagu da shafi na dama. Waɗannan ginshiƙan taga masu zaman kansu ne daga juna. Kowace taga za ta wakilci directory mai aiki. Kuna iya canzawa tsakanin taga ta amfani da maɓallin Tab. A kasa, za ku ga akwai maɓalli waɗanda aka riga aka sanya su da lamba. Waɗannan lambobin suna wakiltar maɓallan F1 – F10.

Don kwafe fayil (s) daga wannan kundin adireshi zuwa wani, kawai haskaka fayil ɗin kuma danna maɓallin F5. Idan kuna son kwafin fayiloli da yawa, kuna buƙatar danna maɓallin Saka don kowane fayil ɗin da kuke son kwafa.

MC zai tambayi tabbacin ku game da babban fayil ɗin zuwa (Zuwa), Bi hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa, Yana adana halaye. Gabaɗaya, zaku iya mayar da hankali kan ma'aunin zuwa kawai. Kawai danna Ok don aiwatar da aikin kwafi.

Share fayil (s) ya fi sauƙi. Kawai haskaka fayil (s) kuma danna maɓallin F8 don tabbatar da gogewa. Ana iya yin matsar da fayil (s) ta amfani da maɓallin F6.

Sake suna fayil a wani hannun ya bambanta. Lokacin da ka danna maɓallin F6, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa kun ƙara Sabon Sunan Fayil don fayil ɗin a cikin Parameter. Anan ga hoton allo lokacin da kake son Sake suna fayil.

Don ƙirƙirar kundin adireshi, zaku iya danna maɓallin F7. MC zai ƙirƙiri sabon kundin adireshi a cikin kundin adireshi na yanzu. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da abin da MC zai iya yi da fayilolin, danna F9> Fayil.

A cikin yanayin wasan bidiyo, akwai masu gyara rubutu da yawa kamar vi, joe, da nano. MC yana da nasa mai kallo na ciki. Idan kana son duba abubuwan da ke cikin rubutun fayil, zaku iya haskaka fayil ɗin kuma danna maɓallin F3. Hakanan zaka iya shirya fayil ɗin lokacin da kake buƙata. Hana fayil ɗin kuma danna F4 don fara gyarawa.

Lokacin da kuke gudanar da editan rubutu a karon farko, MC zai tambaye ku don zaɓar muku editan rubutu na asali. Ga samfurin fitarwa:

[email  ~ $ 

Select an editor.  To change later, run 'select-editor'.
  1. /bin/ed
  2. /bin/nano

Sannan idan ka danna maballin “F4” don gyara fayil, MC zai yi amfani da editan rubutu da ka zaba. Idan kana son canza tsohon editan ka, kawai danna maɓallin “F2”, zaɓi alamar ‘@’ sannan ka rubuta ‘select-editor’ (ba tare da ambato ba).

Idan kuna son amfani da wasu editocin rubutu waɗanda MC bai gano su fa? Bari mu ce kuna son amfani da editan rubutu na Vi. Don wannan yanayin, zaku iya yin ta wata hanya. A cikin kundin adireshin gidanku zaku sami fayil ɗin .selected_editor. Wannan fayil ɗin ɓoye ne, don haka yana farawa da alamar digo. Shirya fayil ɗin. Za ku ga:

# Generated by /usr/bin/select-editor
SELECTED_EDITOR="/usr/bin/vi"

Fayiloli da kundayen adireshi suna da izini. Izinin zai sarrafa wanda zai iya karantawa, rubuta aiwatar da fayiloli da kundayen adireshi. Umurnin sarrafa shi shine chmod. Kuna iya ganin yadda ake amfani da chmod daki-daki ta hanyar buga man chmod a cikin tasha.

Tare da MC, kawai kuna buƙatar zaɓar fayil sannan danna F9> Fayil> Chmod ko danna Ctrl-x da c. MC zai nuna maka izinin yanzu na fayil ɗin da aka zaɓa kuma ya nuna maka ƙarin sigogi waɗanda za'a iya saitawa.

Fayiloli da kundayen adireshi kuma suna da mai shi da mai rukuni. Ana sarrafa gata na waɗannan masu mallakar ta umarnin chmod a sama. An yanke umarnin don sarrafa mai shi.

Kamar yadda aka saba, zaku iya ganin yadda ake amfani da chown dalla-dalla ta hanyar buga “man chown” a cikin tasha. Tare da MC, kawai kuna buƙatar zaɓar fayil sannan danna F9> Fayil> Chown ko danna Ctrl-x da o. Yanzu zaku iya saita mai shi da mai kungiya daga cikin jerin sunayen mai amfani da sunan rukuni.

MC kuma yana da Advanced Chown. Haɗin ne tsakanin chmod da chown. Kuna iya yin ayyuka daban-daban guda 2 a wuri 1. Latsa F9 > Fayil > Babba Chown.

Ta hanyar tsoho, MC zai nuna muku musaya na shafi 2. Hagu da dama. Waɗancan ginshiƙan ba don adireshin gida kaɗai ba ne. Kuna iya haɗa ɗaya daga cikinsu ko duka biyu zuwa kwamfuta mai nisa ta amfani da hanyar haɗin FTP.

A wannan yanayin, MC zai yi aiki azaman Abokin Ciniki na FTP. Don haɗa shi zuwa sabis na FTP, kuna buƙatar danna F9> FTP Link. MC zai tambayi takardar shaidar FTP. Tsarin takardar shaidar zai kasance kamar haka:

user:[email _or_ip_address

Idan daidai ne, to ginshiƙi zai nuna muku kundayen adireshi akan kwamfuta mai nisa.

Don cire haɗin haɗin FTP ɗin ku, zaku iya danna F9> Umurni> Haɗin VPS mai aiki. A cikin jerin kundayen adireshi na VFS, zaku ga hanyar haɗin FTP ɗin ku. Zaɓi hanyar haɗin FTP ɗin ku kuma danna VFSs Kyauta yanzu. Idan kawai kuna son canzawa zuwa babban fayil na gida ba tare da cire haɗin haɗin FTP na yanzu ba, zaɓi Canja zuwa.

Idan cibiyar sadarwar ku ta amfani da uwar garken wakili, zaku iya saita MC don amfani da wakili na FTP. Danna F9 > Zabuka > Virtual FS > Yi amfani da wakili na ftp koyaushe.

Don barin Umurnin Tsakar dare, danna F9> Fayil > Fita. Ko kawai danna F10 don barin. Har yanzu akwai abubuwa da yawa a cikin Kwamandan Tsakar dare.

Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan fasalulluka na MC, da fatan za a ziyarci Kwamandan Midnight FAQ a:

1. https://midnight-commander.org/wiki/doc/faq