Yadda ake Sarrafa OpenVz ta amfani da HyperVM Virtualization Manager akan RHEL/CentOS 5

Dukanmu mun san cewa a zamanin yau Virtualization shine buzzword, kowane kamfani yanzu yana ƙaura mahallin sabar kayan aikin su zuwa yanayin Virtualization. Fasahar haɓakawa tana taimaka wa kamfanonin IT su rage yawan kuɗin IT yayin haɓaka inganci da haɓakar sabar. Akwai fasahohi da yawa a yanzu suna shahara a kasuwa don aiwatar da Virtualization a cikin hanyar sadarwar ku.

Anan a cikin wannan koyawa, za mu mai da hankali kan Kyauta kuma Buɗaɗɗen tushen software na Virtualization Linux da ake kira OpenVZ kuma mu koyi yadda ake sarrafa shi da HyperVM. Kafin mu ci gaba da shigarwa, ga wasu cikakkun bayanai game da fasahar OpenVZ da HyperVM.

OpenVZ software ce ta Kyauta kuma Buɗe tushen Virtualization software don Linux. Fasahar Haɓakawa ce ta tsarin aiki. Yana taimaka mana mu aiwatar da Virtualization na tushen ganga akan sabar Linux ɗin mu. Yana ba mu damar ƙirƙirar kwantena Linux masu aminci a kan injin guda ɗaya. Yana ɗaukar waɗancan kwantena a matsayin na'ura mai zaman kanta kuma yana tabbatar da cewa aikace-aikacen da ke gudana a cikin waɗannan kwantena ba sa cin karo da kowane fanni.

Wadannan kwantena kuma ana kiran su da Virtual Private Server ko VPS, Tun da yake kula da VPS a matsayin uwar garken tsaye, za mu iya sake yin kowane VPS da kansa kuma kowane vps zai kasance yana samun tushen tushen sa, masu amfani, adiresoshin IP, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, matakai. , dakunan karatu na tsarin da fayiloli da aikace-aikace.

HyperVM shine mafi cikakke kuma samfurin manajan Virtualization, wanda Lxcenter ya haɓaka. Yana ba da na'ura mai hoto guda ɗaya don sarrafa duk kwantena na VPS da albarkatun uwar garken tare da samun damar Admin gami da samun tushen mai mallakar akwati. Tare da wannan na'ura wasan bidiyo, za mu iya yin ayyuka kamar farawa, tsayawa, sake kunnawa, sake kunnawa, haɓakawa/rage albarkatu, madadin, maidowa, ƙaura zuwa kowane kwantenanmu. Yawancin kamfanonin yanar gizo suna amfani da HyperVM tare da OpenVZ don samar da Linux VPS hosting services.

Wasu fa'idodin HyperVM an jera su a ƙasa.

  1. Yana goyan bayan fasaha na OpenVZ da Xen Virtualization.
  2. Yana ba da haɗin haɗin yanar gizo mai hoto don sarrafa sabar.
  3. Yana ƙirƙira injunan kama-da-wane tare da Linux OS a cikin mintuna tare da taimakon samfuran da aka riga aka ƙirƙira.
  4. Sauƙi don haɗawa tare da WHMCS (Software na Biyan Kuɗi don masu karɓar gidan yanar gizo) don saitin VPSs nan take da sarrafa su daga software na Biyan kuɗi kawai.
  5. Hanya mai hankali ta sarrafa albarkatun uwar garken kamar IPs, Networks, Memory, CPU da sararin diski.

Sanya HyperVM (Multi-Virtualization) akan RHEL/CentOS 5

Na farko, kafin a ci gaba da gaba, ana bada shawara don kashe selinux yayin shigarwa.

 setenforce 0

Canza matsayin SELinux a cikin /etc/sysconfig/selinux fayil.

selinux=disabled

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi don shigar da HyperVM akan injunan CentOS/RHEL. Muna buƙatar zazzage sabon rubutun shigarwa na HyperVM hypervm-install-master.sh daga mahaɗin da ke ƙasa ko amfani da umarnin wget don ɗaukar rubutun.

  1. http://download.lxcenter.org

sh ./hypervm-install-master.sh --virtualization-type=openvz
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.leapswitch.com
 * extras: mirror.leapswitch.com
 * updates: centos.excellmedia.net
Setting up Install Process
---------------------------------------------
--------- Output Omitted-----------
--------- Output Omitted-----------
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
FINISHED --2013-09-26 20:41:41--
Downloaded: 2 files, 2.5K in 0s (30.4 MB/s)
Executing Update Cleanup... Will take a long time to finish....
Congratulations. hyperVM has been installed successfully on your server as master
You can connect to the server at https://<ip-address>:8887 or http://<ip-address>:8888
Please note that first is secure ssl connection, while the second is normal one.
The login and password are 'admin' 'admin'. After Logging in, you will have to change your password to something more secure
Thanks for choosing hyperVM to manage your Server, and allowing us to be of service

***There is one more step you have to do to make this complete. Open /etc/grub.conf, and change the 'default=1' line to 'default=0', and reboot this machine. You will be rebooted into the openvz kernel and will able to manage vpses from the hyperVM interface.

Ga taƙaitaccen bayanin abin da wannan rubutun zai yi.

  1. Yana zazzagewa da shigar da duk fakitin da ake buƙata kamar wget, unzip, PHP, curls, lxlighthttpd, lxzend, lxphp, mysql da mysql-server tare da abin dogaronsu tare da taimakon yum.
  2. Yana Ƙirƙirar Mai Amfani da Ƙungiya don HyperVM
  3. Shigar da mysql kuma ƙirƙirar bayanan bayanai don HyperVM.
  4. Hakanan yana shigar da fakitin da ake buƙata don buɗaɗɗen kernel da vzctl.
  5. Hakanan yana zazzage samfurin da aka riga aka ƙirƙira na CentOS wanda za a yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar injina.

Canja tsohuwar ƙimar 0 zuwa 1 a cikin /etc/grub.conf don kunna sabar ku tare da OpenVZ kernel kuma Sake yi uwar garken ku.

sh reboot

Mun gama shigar da HyperVM a cikin uwar garken, lokaci ya yi don samun dama ga Mai sarrafa Yanar Gizon sa. Don haka, muna buƙatar amfani da URL mai zuwa.

https://<ip-address>:8887 
or 
http://<ip-address>:8888

Idan komai ya yi kyau, zai buɗe manajan HyperVM na tushen yanar gizo kamar hoton da ke ƙasa kuma ya nemi cikakkun bayanan shiga Admin. Da fatan za a samar da Username \admin da kalmar sirri \admin don shiga cikin panel a karon farko.

Da zarar ka shiga, zai tambaye ka ka canza kalmar sirrin Admin. Da fatan za a canza shi kuma yi amfani da canjin kalmar sirri daga lokaci na gaba.

Lokacin da muka ƙirƙiri Kwantena ko VPS a cikin HyperVM, yana ba da ID na Container na musamman (CID) zuwa kowane akwati kuma yana adana duk bayanai a cikin /vz directory.

  1. Bayanan kwantena: /vz/tushen da /vz/na sirri
  2. Os Samfura: /vz/template/cache
  3. Fayil ɗin daidaitawar kwantena: /etc/sysconfig/vz-scripts/.conf
  4. HyperVM Sabis: sabis hypervm {fara|tsayawa|sake farawa|condrestart|sake kaya|status|fullstatus|m
  5. OpenVZ Services : service openvz {start|tsaya|sake farawa}
  6. Jeri duk kwantena: vzlist -a
  7. Zazzage hanyar haɗin yanar gizo don samfuran da aka riga aka ƙirƙira: Kuna iya zazzage samfuran OS daban-daban da aka ƙirƙira daga Samfuran OpenVz.

Wannan duka tare da shigarwar HyperVM ta amfani da OpenVZ, akwai abubuwa da yawa a cikin HyperVM waɗanda ke taimaka muku saita haɓakar haɓakawa a cikin mahallin uwar garken ku. Idan kuna fuskantar kowace matsala tare da saita HyperVM a cikin uwar garken Linux ɗinku ko kuna buƙatar kowane taimako kamar madadin, sabuntawa, ƙaura da sauransu, zaku iya tuntuɓar mu kawai.

Kasance tare da linux-console.net don ƙarin koyawa masu kayatarwa da ban sha'awa a nan gaba. Ku bar ra'ayoyinku da shawarwarinku a ƙasa a cikin akwatin sharhi.