Sanya Linux daga Na'urar USB ko Boot zuwa Yanayin Rayuwa Ta amfani da Unetbootin da dd Command

Shigar da Linux daga na'urar ma'ajiya ta USB ko shiga cikin Muhalli na Live Linux kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne. Bugawa daga na'urar ma'ajiya ta USB wani lokaci ya zama dole, musamman lokacin da na'urar watsa labarai ta ROM ba ta aiki.

Shigar da Windows daga na'urar ma'ajiya ta USB ba shi da wahala, kuma tare da samun software daban-daban, ya kasance kaɗan kaɗan. Shiga cikin injin windows yana buƙatar fayiloli guda uku kawai, wato boot.ini, ntldr, da ntdetect.com.

Amma yin booting a cikin na'ura na Linux wani tsari ne mai rikitarwa wanda ke buƙatar fayiloli da yawa da tsari a cikin ingantaccen tsarin aiwatarwa. Tsarin booting yana da rikitarwa amma ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai na USB mai yuwuwa yana da matukar mu'amala da nishaɗi.

  • Unetbootin – kayan aiki ne na buɗaɗɗen tushe don ƙirƙirar fayafai na USB Live bootable don Ubuntu, Fedora, da sauran rarrabawar Linux.
  • dd - kayan aikin layin umarni ne don juyawa da kwafin fayiloli.

  • Usb Mass Storage Na'urar (Pen Drive).
  • Hoton Linux a CD/DVD/ISO ko haɗin Intanet (Ba a ba da shawarar ga manyan hotuna ba).
  • Windows/Linux Platform.

Ƙirƙirar Na'urar USB Mai Bootable Ta Amfani da Kayan aikin Unetbootin

Don shigar da UNetbootin akan rarrabawar Linux na tushen Ubuntu da Ubuntu, yi amfani da umarnin da ya dace don ƙara PPA kuma shigar da shi.

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gezakovacs/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install unetbootin

A madadin, zaku iya zazzage binaries na UNetbootin kuma ku gudanar da su ba tare da sanyawa akan tsarin Linux ba (yana goyan bayan duk rarraba Linux).

-------------- 64-bit System -------------- 
$ wget https://github.com/unetbootin/unetbootin/releases/download/681/unetbootin-linux64-681.bin
$ chmod +x ./unetbootin-linux64-681.bin
$ sudo ./unetbootin-linux64-681.bin

-------------- 32-bit System --------------
$ wget https://github.com/unetbootin/unetbootin/releases/download/681/unetbootin-linux-681.bin
$ chmod +x ./unetbootin-linux-681.bin
$ sudo ./unetbootin-linux-681.bin

Saka kebul ɗin alkalami na USB a cikin injin Windows/Linux kuma Kaddamar da Unetbootin, za a gaishe ku da taga mai kama da ita.

Duba abubuwan da ke sama da layin ja. Nau'in yakamata ya zama na'urar Usb, tsantsa kuma idan an toshe na'urar USB sama da ɗaya kuna buƙatar sanin ainihin ainihin na'urar Usb ɗin da kuke buƙatar aiki akai. Zaɓin da ba daidai ba zai haifar da goge rumbun kwamfutarka, don haka ku sani. Kuna iya bincika hoton diski da aka adana akan rumbun kwamfutarka, daga taga Unetbootin.

Ko kuma zazzagewa daga intanet, a cikin ainihin-lokaci. Kodayake tsari ne na ɗaukar lokaci kuma yana iya haifar da kuskure lokacin da aka sauke hoto mafi girma.

Danna Ok, kuma aikin zazzagewa da/ko cire hoton zai fara. Zai ɗauki lokaci dangane da girman zazzagewar da/ko girman fayil ɗin hoton ISO. Da zarar an gama, danna 'fita'.

Fitar da na'urar ajiyar kebul lafiya kuma toshe ta cikin injin da kake son taya. Sake kunna shi kuma saita na'urar ajiyar USB don fara farawa daga menu na BIOS wanda watakila F12, F8, F2, ko Del ya dogara da injin ku kuma gina.

Za a gaishe ku da taga kamar ƙasa, daga inda zaku iya yin booting zuwa Yanayin Linux Live da/ko Sanya akan Hard Disk daga can, kai tsaye.

  1. Mafi yawan sarrafawa ana sarrafa su.
  2. Mai sauƙin amfani.
  3. Ba da damar ƙirƙirar sanda mai iya taya daga windows/Linux.

  1. Zaɓi ɗaya da ba daidai ba na faifai kuma an goge duk bayananku da shigarwa akan HDD na farko.

Ƙirƙirar Na'urar USB Bootable ta amfani da dd Command

dd umurnin asali wani bangare ne na UNIX, wanda ake aiwatarwa a cikin Linux. Umurnin dd yana da ikon cire kanun labarai, cire sassan fayilolin binary. Ana amfani da shi ta Linux kernel Makefiles don yin hotunan taya.

dd if=<source> of=<target> bs=<byte size>; sync

Girman cizon gabaɗaya “wasu ƙarfi ne na 2, kuma yawanci, bai gaza 512 bytes ba watau, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384, amma yana iya zama kowane madaidaicin ƙimar lamba duka.

zaɓin daidaitawa yana ba ku damar kwafin komai ta amfani da I/O da aka daidaita.

Gudanar da umarnin da ke ƙasa tare da gyare-gyare dangane da tushen ku da wurin da kuke nufi.

# dd if=/home/server/Downloads/kali-linux-2020.2-installer-amd64.iso of=/dev/sdb1 bs=512M; sync

Zai ɗauki lokaci don ƙirƙirar faifan boot-able dangane da girman hoton ISO da ƙarfin RAM ɗin ku.

Kada ka katse ƙirƙirar sandar boot, da zarar an kammala aikin, zaku sami wani abu kamar wannan a cikin tashar ku.

4+1 records in
4+1 records out
2547646464 bytes (2.5 GB) copied, 252.723 s, 10.1 MB/s

Yanzu fitar da faifan lafiya cikin aminci, toshe shi cikin injin ɗin da kuke son yin taya tare da Linux, kuma Yup baya manta da canza zaɓin booting a cikin BIOS ɗinku, saita sandar filashin ku don farawa da farko.

Lokacin da aka kunna USB, za a gaishe ku da taga mai kama da ita.

  1. Kuskure mafi ƙarancin yiwuwar yin kwafi.
  2. Babu ƙarin/kayan aikin ɓangare na uku da ake buƙata.

  1. Babu dakin kuskure, kuskure, kuma an goge komai.
  2. Hanyar da ba ta da alaƙa.
  3. Ya kamata ku sani, abin da kuke yi, saboda ba za ku sami wani jagorar/saƙon/taimako a lokacin gudu ba, dole ne ku kasance masu kyau a cikin tashoshi.

Ka tuna, Duk distro ba sa ƙyale Muhallin Rayuwa, amma yawancin distro na yau suna yi. Za ku iya shiga cikin Muhallin Linux mai rai kawai idan an goyan baya.

Labarin da ke sama ba ya nufin kwatanta hanyoyin biyu. Kafin rubuta wani abu muna ba da sa'o'i a cikin gwaji da aiwatar da tsari don tabbatar da samun mafita mai aiki 100%.

Idan kun makale a wani wuri, jin daɗin tuntuɓar mu a sashin sharhi. Ga duk wani lalacewar bayanai/faifai, sakamakon hanyar da ke sama, Mawallafi ko Tecment ba su da alhakin.

Shi ke nan a yanzu. Zan sake kasancewa a nan, tare da wani labarin mai ban sha'awa, mutane za ku so ku karanta. Har sai ku kasance cikin koshin lafiya, lafiya, saurare, da haɗawa da Tecment.