Yadda ake Shigar Debian 11 (Bullseye) Server Ta Amfani da Net Installer

A cikin wannan jagorar, za mu bi ku ta hanyar shigar da ƙaramin sabar Debian 11 (Bullseye), ta amfani da netinstall CD ISO hoton. Wannan shigarwar da za ku yi ya dace don gina dandamalin uwar garken da za a iya daidaita shi nan gaba, ba tare da GUI (Masu amfani da Zane-zane ba).

[Za ku iya kuma son: Sabon Shigar Debian 11 Bullseye Desktop]

Kuna iya amfani da shi don shigar da fakitin software kawai waɗanda kuke buƙatar aiki da su, waɗanda za mu nuna muku a cikin jagororin gaba. Koyaya, kafin ku ci gaba, karanta buƙatun tsarin, zazzage hoton netinstall CD ISO sannan ku ci gaba zuwa umarnin shigarwa na Debian 11.

• Mafi ƙarancin RAM: 512MB.
• RAM da aka ba da shawarar: 2GB.
• Hard Drive Space: 10 GB.
• Mafi ƙarancin 1GHz Pentium processor.

Muhimmi: Waɗannan ƙididdiga ne kawai don yanayin gwaji, a cikin yanayin samarwa, ƙila kuna son amfani da RAM mai dacewa da girman Hard faifai don biyan buƙatun mahalli na gida.

Debian 11 tsarin cibiyar sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa na shigar da ƙaramin hoton CD:

• Don 32-bit: Debian-11.1.0-i386-netinst.iso
• Don 64-bit: Debian-11.1.0-amd64-netinst.iso

Shigar da Debian 11 Minimal Server

1. Bayan zazzage hoton CD ɗin ƙaramin CD ɗin Debian 11 daga mahaɗin da ke sama, ƙone shi zuwa CD ko ƙirƙirar sandar USB mai bootable ta amfani da LiveUSB Creator mai suna Rufus.

2. Da zarar ka ƙirƙiri mai sakawa bootable kafofin watsa labarai, sanya CD/USB ɗinka a cikin tsarin da ya dace.

Sannan fara kwamfutar, zaɓi na'urar da za a iya amfani da ita, kuma menu na boot ɗin mai sakawa na farko na Debian 9 yakamata ya bayyana kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa. Zaɓi Shigar kuma danna maɓallin [Enter].

3. Tsarin zai fara loda mai sakawa media sannan shafi don zaɓar yaren shigarwa ya bayyana kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa. Zaɓi harshen tsarin shigarwa naka kuma danna kan Ci gaba.

4. Yanzu zaɓi wurin da kake amfani da shi don saita tsarin lokaci da locales, idan ba a cikin jerin ba je zuwa Other kuma danna Ci gaba. Nemo yanki da ƙasa. Da zarar kun gama danna Ci gaba kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa.

5. Na gaba, zaɓi Layout na allo don amfani da shi kuma danna Ci gaba.

6. Mai sakawa yanzu zai loda kayan aiki daga CD ɗin da aka nuna a ƙasa.

7. Mataki na gaba shine saita sunan mai masaukin ku da sunan yankin ku kuma danna Ci gaba.

8. Anan, zaku saita masu amfani da tsarin da kalmomin shiga. Fara da saita tushen kalmar sirri kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa kuma danna Ci gaba idan kun gama.

9. Sannan ƙirƙirar asusun mai amfani don mai sarrafa tsarin. Da farko saita cikakken sunan mai amfani kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa kuma danna Ci gaba idan kun gama.

10. A cikin wannan mataki, saita sunan tsarin mai amfani kuma danna Ci gaba.

11. Yanzu saita kalmar sirrin mai amfani da ke sama kuma danna Ci gaba.

12. Sanya agogon tsarin ku.

13. A allon na gaba, zaɓi Manuel don aiwatar da rarraba diski.

Lura: Za ka iya zaɓar Jagoran – yi amfani da faifai gabaɗaya kuma saita LVM (Mai sarrafa ƙarar ma'ana) azaman shimfidar wuri don ingantaccen sarrafa sararin faifai kuma bi umarnin.

14. Za ka ga wani bayyani na halin yanzu tsarin faifai da mount points. Zaɓi faifan da za a raba kuma danna Ci gaba.

Bayan haka, zaɓi Ee don ƙirƙirar sabon tebur ɓangaren fanko akan faifai.

15. Na gaba, zaɓi sarari kyauta akan faifan don raba shi kuma danna Ci gaba.

16. Yanzu ƙirƙirar yankin Swap ta zaɓi Ƙirƙiri sabon bangare kuma saita girman da ya dace kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hotunan kariyar kwamfuta da ke ƙasa. Sannan danna Ci gaba.

17. Saita swap partition as Primary kuma zaɓi farkon sararin sarari akan faifai kuma danna Ci gaba.

18. Yanzu saita partition as Swap area kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin wadannan screenshot.

19. Yanzu zaɓi Done saitin partition ɗin kuma danna Ci gaba.

20. A cikin wannan mataki, yanzu za ku iya ƙirƙirar tushen partition ta hanyar zaɓar sarari kyauta, sannan zaɓi Ƙirƙiri sabon partition. Bayan haka saita girman ɓangaren tushen, sanya shi Primary kuma saita shi a farkon sarari kyauta.

Sannan yi amfani da tsarin fayil ɗin Ext4 akansa sannan a ƙarshe zaɓi Done settings up partition sannan danna Ci gaba kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hotunan kariyar kwamfuta masu zuwa.

21. Hakazalika don ƙirƙirar ɓangaren /home bi umarni iri ɗaya kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama ta amfani da sauran sarari kyauta idan kuna da.

22. Da zarar kun ƙirƙiri duk abubuwan da ake buƙata, danna kan gama partitioning kuma ku rubuta canje-canje zuwa diski.

23. A wannan lokaci, shigarwa na tsarin tushe ya kamata a fara kamar yadda aka nuna a kasa.

24. Yanzu saita mai sarrafa kunshin kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa. Zaɓi A'a kuma danna Ci gaba.

25. Bayan haka, saita madubin sadarwa ta hanyar zaɓar ƙasa mafi kusa sannan danna Ci gaba.

26. Na gaba, zaɓi ko shiga cikin binciken fakitin amfani ko a'a. Sannan danna Ci gaba.

27. Yanzu shigar da daidaitattun tsarin utilities kuma danna Ci gaba.

28. A cikin wannan mataki, za ka shigar da Grub boot loader ta zabi Ee. Bayan haka ya kamata ku zaɓi faifan don shigar da shi.

29. A ƙarshe, an gama shigarwa, danna Ci gaba don sake kunna na'ura kuma cire bootable media, sannan boot a cikin tsarin ku kuma shiga.

Shi ke nan. Yanzu kuna da ƙaramin sabar Debian 11 (Bullseye) mai aiki don haɓaka dandamalin sabar da za'a iya daidaitawa nan gaba. Idan kuna neman tura sabar yanar gizo kamar Apache ko Nginx, shiga cikin labarai masu zuwa.

• Saka LAMP (Linux, Apache, MariaDB ko MySQL da PHP) Tari akan Debian
• Yadda ake Sanya LEMP (Linux, Nginx, MariaDB, PHP-FPM) akan Debian
• Ƙarshen Jagora don Amintacce, Taurare, da Inganta Ayyukan Sabar Yanar Gizo ta Nginx

Don aiko mana da wata tambaya ko tunani, yi amfani da sashin sharhin da ke ƙasa.