Manyan 5 Buɗe-Source dandamali eLearning don Linux

Duniyar ilimi, kamar sauran sassan, tana fuskantar aiwatar da canjin dijital tsawon shekaru. Tare da ƙirƙirar dandali na e-learning, ilimi yanzu yana samuwa ga duk wanda ke da damar Intanet. Kalmar e-learning, wanda ke nufin ilimin lantarki, yana ɗaya daga cikin kalmomin da aka fi amfani da su a yau. Yana nufin horo da ilimi yawanci akan Intanet.

Hanyoyin ilmantarwa na zamani ko LMS (Tsarin Gudanar da Koyo) sun dogara ne akan sararin koyo wanda, gabaɗaya, an daidaita shi don sauƙaƙe ƙwarewar horar da nisa. Don haka, saboda mahimmancin da e-learning yake da shi, ya zama dole a san wadanne ne mafi kyawun dandamali da ake da su.

A cikin wannan sakon, zaku sami taƙaitaccen bayani na hanyoyin buɗe tushen tushen 5 don e-learning wanda za'a iya shigar dashi akan injin Linux.

1. Moodle - Dandalin Koyon Buɗewa

Moodle yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi yaɗuwar dandamali na LMS a duniya, kasancewar zaɓin manyan jami'o'i da makarantu. Tsarinsa ya dogara ne akan tsarin ilmantarwa mai ginawa.

Kodayake Moodle na iya zama kamar rikitarwa a farkon gani, ana ɗaukarsa mafi kyawun LMS don ƙirar koyo na haɗin gwiwa. Ana iya aiwatar da tsarin ilimi tare da ayyukan Moodle na kansa, kamar wikis, ƙamus, taron bita, bin diddigin ci gaba, dashboards na keɓaɓɓen, kalanda, da sauransu.

Moodle yana da ɗimbin jama'a na masu amfani, masu haɓakawa, da masu haɗin gwiwa a duk faɗin duniya kuma ana sabunta su akai-akai. Don haka, yana ba da abubuwa masu amfani da yawa, kamar kwasa-kwasan darussa da azuzuwa. Wannan na iya zama fa'ida amma yana buƙatar ɗan lokaci da ƙoƙari don shigarwa na farko da daidaitawa.

Wata fa'ida ita ce, ana iya haɓaka aikin Moodle sosai ta hanyar plugins na ɓangare na uku. Misali, zaku iya ƙara plugin ɗin BigBlueButton don kunna bidiyo da kiran sauti ko kunna Level sama! don sanya kwarewar koyo ta zama mai ma'amala da ban sha'awa gwargwadon yiwuwa.

Har ma ana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar yanayi na Moodle na haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar haɗa Dokokin KAWAI. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya rabawa da haɗin gwiwa akan takardu a ainihin lokacin ba tare da barin mu'amalar Moodle ba.

A lokaci guda, Moodle ba shi da sauƙin gudanarwa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kafin horo ya zama dole don koyon yadda ake amfani da dandalin a matsayin admin ko malami. Duk da wannan, ana iya daidaita Moodle zuwa yanayin yanayin ilimi iri-iri, daga manyan jami'o'i zuwa ƙananan makarantun ilimi.

Koyaya, yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi a cikin manyan makarantu inda zaku iya amfani da gaske ga duk ayyukan haɗin gwiwa, bayanan, rahotanni, tsarin kimantawa, da sauransu.

2. OpenOLAT - Koyo mara iyaka

OpenOLAT dandamali ne na e-koyon yanar gizo don koyarwa da koyo akan layi. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran dandamali na LMS, OpenOLAT yana burge shi tare da sauƙi da sauƙin aiki da ke dubawa.

Ginshikan kayan aiki na yau da kullun yana ba marubuta kwas dama dama da dama. Kowane misali da aka shigar na OpenOLAT na iya haɓakawa sosai daidai da buƙatun kafa ilimi. Haɗin kai cikin abubuwan more rayuwa na IT kuma yana yiwuwa. An tsara gine-ginen OpenLat don mafi ƙarancin amfani da albarkatu, haɓakawa da tsaro.

Ana iya amfani da OpenOLAT don samar da abun ciki na ilimi, samar da ƙungiyoyi, tsara masu amfani, da sanya masu amfani zuwa darussa daban-daban. Amfani da dandamali, ɗalibai za su iya koyo, sadarwa da raba ilimi. Kuma kuna iya samun duk waɗannan fasalulluka a cikin tsari ɗaya, kai tsaye a cikin burauzar gidan yanar gizon, ba tare da shigar da ƙarin kayan aikin ba.

OpenOLAT ya dogara ne akan sabbin sabbin abubuwa a fagen ilimi da koyan ilimin halin dan Adam. An gina shi tare da fasaha mai sassauƙa yayin da yake mai da hankali kan sauƙi na ƙwarewar ilmantarwa.

Baya ga samun fasalulluka na gudanarwa na yau da kullun (ƙirƙirar lissafi da gudanarwa, aikin aiki, gudanarwar uwar garken, sarrafa kwas, da sauransu), OpenOLAT yana da babban sabon abu idan aka kwatanta da Moodle: yuwuwar daidaita shafin shiga ga kowane nau'in mai amfani. Hakanan yana da tsarin saƙon ciki da kayan aiki na kalanda wanda yayi kama da Google Calendar.

3. Chamilo - eLearning, da Software Haɗin kai

Chamilo wata kafa ce ta hanyar ilmantarwa ta yanar gizo wacce aka tsara don inganta damar samun ilimi a duk duniya. Ƙungiyar Chamilo tana tallafawa kuma akwai cibiyar sadarwar duniya na masu ba da sabis da masu ba da gudummawa.

Chamilo ya fito a cikin 2010 a matsayin cokali mai yatsu (gyara) na tsohon Dokeos LMS. Kodayake yana amfani da fasahar yanar gizo iri ɗaya kamar Moodle (PHP da Javascript), ya bambanta sosai ta fuskoki da yawa.

Da farko, Chamilo ya haɗa da fasalulluka na zamantakewa (taɗi, kayan aikin saƙo, da ƙungiyoyin aiki) a cikin ingantacciyar hanya da sauƙi fiye da Moodle. Kuma ba shakka, yana da duk abin da kuke buƙata don gudanar da kwas ɗin e-learning: forums, chat, wikis, blogs, takardu, darussa, hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa, ayyuka, takaddun shaida, rahotanni masu biyo baya, zaman, bayanan mai amfani daban-daban, da sauransu.

Abubuwan fasaha na Chamilo suma sun yi ƙasa da na Moodle. Kuma duka tsarin karatunsa da na'urar bincikensa sun fi dacewa da masu amfani. Yana yin mafi kyawun amfani da abubuwa masu hoto, ta amfani da gumaka waɗanda ke sa mai amfani ya fi ƙwarewa.

A gefe guda, Chamilo yana da ƴan zaɓuɓɓukan gyare-gyare da ƙari don ƙara ƙarfinsa. Haka kuma, tallafin al'umma ya yi karanci fiye da na Moodle. Ba shi da sauƙi a sami wasu nassoshi da nasihohi a cikin dandalin tattaunawa don taimaka muku shawo kan matsalolin da kuke fuskanta.

Chamilo ba shi da kasuwa na kansa amma wasu haɗin kai yana yiwuwa. Misali, sabuwar sigar ta zo tare da kayan aikin da aka riga aka shigar don KAWAI Docs, don haka zaku iya dubawa da shirya takardu a cikin dandamali. Sauran misalan haɗin kai sun haɗa da Drupal da WordPress, don suna kaɗan.

Chamilo na iya dacewa da cibiyoyin ilimi da SMEs (masu ba da shawara, sassan horarwa, da sauransu) waɗanda suka fi son samun tsarin buɗe tushen mai sauƙi wanda ya fi sauƙi da fahimta fiye da Moodle.

4. Buɗe edX – Dandalin Koyon Kan layi

Bude edX dandamali ne na bude tushen LMS wanda aka kirkira azaman yunƙurin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Jami'ar Harvard da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT). Yana amfani da lambar guda ɗaya kamar edX, mashahurin Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) dandali amma ya yi fice don ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin gine-ginen sa.

Wannan yana nufin cewa yana da yuwuwar scalability. Ana iya haɗa shi da kowane nau'in aikace-aikacen kuma ya haɗa da nasa tsarin gamification. Dandalin ya kasu kashi biyu manya.

A gefe guda kuma, Open Edx Studio, wanda aka kera don malaman da ke son ƙirƙirar kwasa-kwasan dandalin, a gefe guda kuma, Open Edx LMS, tsarin kula da ilmantarwa, ya mayar da hankali ga daliban da suka halarci kwasa-kwasan kusan.

Abubuwan da za a iya haɗawa cikin kwas ɗin multimedia ne kuma suna goyan bayan nau'o'i daban-daban, kamar littattafai ko bidiyoyi, waɗanda suka dace da bukatun tsarin koyo. Bugu da ƙari, yana da haɗin gwiwar sadarwar zamantakewa, dandalin tattaunawa, inda dalibai da malamai zasu iya shiga. Yana ba malamai damar sadarwa tare da ɗalibai da ɗalibai don ci gaba da lura da ci gaban da suke samu a cikin kwas.

Ana amfani da Open edX a cikin mahallin jami'a. Haka kuma, saboda sassaucin sa da kuma tsarin sarrafa iyawarsa, manyan kamfanoni kamar IBM ma suna karbe shi.

5. SWAD - Dandalin Yanar Gizo don Ilimi

SWAD (Shared Workspace At a Distance) shine tsarin gudanarwa na e-learning kyauta da yanayin koyo na kama-da-wane don sarrafa batutuwa, ɗalibai, da malamai na ɗaya ko fiye da cibiyoyin ilimi. An haɓaka shi a Jami'ar Granada (UGR) a cikin 1999, kuma tun 2012 ana amfani da shi a wasu jami'o'in.

A takaice, SWAD dandamali ne na ilimi wanda ke ba malamai damar ƙirƙirar wuraren aiki don batutuwan su kuma daga can ƙirƙirar abun ciki, adana takardu, sarrafa ɗalibai da sadarwa tare da su ko saita gwaje-gwajen hulɗa.

A matsayin kayan aikin gidan yanar gizo, SWAD yana zuwa da fasali daban-daban don sa tsarin koyo ya fi dacewa. Yana ba da kayan aiki don sarrafa bayanai kuma yana bawa ɗalibai da malamai damar musayar abun ciki. Akwai kuma cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a, wuraren tattaunawa, ayyuka, gwaje-gwajen hulɗa don tantance kai. Wasu daga cikin manyan abubuwan kuma ana samun su akan manhajar Android.

SWAD cikakken kayan aiki ne wanda zai iya zama muhimmin madaidaicin ƙwarewar koyo a cikin aji, tare da ƙarancin aiwatarwa koda a cikin manyan cibiyoyin ilimi.

Shin kun san wani dandalin e-learning ko LSM na Linux ko kuna da gogewa ta amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin da aka bayyana a sama? Bari mu sani ta barin sharhi a kasa.