Elementary OS – Linux Distro don Windows da MacOS Masu amfani

Rarraba GNU/Linux na tushen Ubuntu, wanda ya fara azaman jigo da saitin aikace-aikacen Ubuntu wanda daga baya ya zama rarraba Linux mai zaman kanta. Ya gaji gadon Ubuntu OS kuma yana raba Cibiyar software ta Ubuntu don sarrafa fakiti.

An san shi don saurinsa, buɗewa, da rarrabawar sirrin sa da maye gurbin zuwa macOS da Windows tare da sauƙin mai amfani mai amfani, kyawawan jigogi, da fuskar bangon waya suna aiki azaman alewa ga masu amfani kuma ɗayan mafi kyawun Linux OS don sabbin sabbin Linux. .

Yana amfani da Epiphany azaman mai binciken gidan yanar gizo, Plank-as dock, Pantheon-as harsashi, Code (mai sauƙin rubutu editan), Gala (dangane da Mutter) azaman windows Manager, Pantheon Greeter-Session Manager, Geary-email abokin ciniki, Pantheon Mail, Music Mai kunna sauti, Fayilolin Pantheon – mai sarrafa fayil da sauran aikace-aikacen da ke da alaƙa da OS.

Sabuwar sakin na Elementary OS Hera 5.1 ya dogara ne akan Ubuntu 18.04 LTS wanda ya zo tare da ƙarin ƙarin haɓakawa, gami da tallafi don sabbin aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku, jigogi na GTK na zamani, da ƙari.

  • Tsarin Fayil na Tallafi: Btrfs, ext4, ext3, JFS, ReiserFS da XFS.
  • Shigarwa madaidaiciya ce kuma mai sauƙi - Zane.
  • Tallafin Flatpak tare da Sideload da AppCenter.
  • Tsoffin Desktop: Pantheon
  • Taimako na Architecture: x86 da x86_64
  • Sabon Gtk+, Opensh, Opensl, Python, Samba, Vim, Xorg-server, Perl, da sauransu.
  • Linux Kernel 5.3
    • ne ke da ƙarfi
  • Ingantattun zuwa Saitunan Tsari daban-daban.
  • Kyakkyawan saitin jigogi da fuskar bangon waya. Babban haɗin ƙira da kamanni.
  • Yana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin kulawa kuma ana iya shigar dashi kusan ko'ina da ko'ina.
  • Aikin sarrafawa yana cikin saurin walƙiya.
  • Shigarwa madaidaiciya ce kuma mai sauƙi.
  • Sabon BleachBit app don tsaftace tsarin ku.

Yana da cikakken kyauta don amfani da Elementary OS. Kyauta kamar a cikin giya da kuma kyauta kamar a cikin magana. Idan kuna son ba da gudummawa ga wannan aikin mai ban mamaki kuna iya danna adadin 'biya shi kuma zazzagewa'.

Kuna iya ƙara adadin al'ada idan kuna so. Idan ba kwa son biya a wannan lokacin kuna iya kawai zazzage OS na Elementary ta shigar da '0'a cikin filin al'ada.

Bayan kun zazzage hoton ISO daga rukunin yanar gizon hukuma na OS na farko don tsarin tsarin ku, za mu shigar kuma mu gwada shi.

Shigar da Elementary OS 5.1 Hera

1. Ƙona Hoton zuwa faifan CD/DVD ko kuma kuna iya yin bootable stick na USB. Idan za ku sanya sandar USB ɗinku ta yi bootable kuma ta girka, kuna iya ziyartar labarin da ke ƙasa, inda muka tattauna hanyoyin yin bootable sandar USB.

  • Ƙirƙirar Na'urar USB Mai Bootable Ta Amfani da Unetbootin ko dd Tool

2. Bayan yin bootable CD/DVD ko USB stick, saka kafofin watsa labaru na bootable sannan ka zaɓi zaɓin boot daga BIOS, sannan ka sake kunna na'urar don taya daga bootable media.

3. Bayan booting na elementary OS, za ka iya gwada shi kafin Installing. Anan zan yi Installing shi kai tsaye kamar yadda na gwada a baya. Danna \Install Elementary.

4. Zaɓi Layout na allo. Idan ba ku da tabbacin za ku iya amfani da \Gano Layout Keyboard Ga mafi yawan lokuta, zai zama Turanci (Amurka).

5. Kuna buƙatar aƙalla 15 GB na sararin tuƙi kuma ku tabbata an haɗa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka/PC a cikin tushen wutar lantarki. Kuna iya buƙatar haɗawa da Intanet idan kuna son shigar da sabuntawa yayin shigarwar OS.

Zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci kaɗan don haka ban zaɓi Zazzage sabuntawa yayin shigarwa ba Haka kuma, bana buƙatar kowace software ta ɓangare na uku. Idan kuna buƙatar za ku iya zaɓar zaɓi daga nan kuma danna Ci gaba.

6. Nau'in shigarwa - Na zaɓi Wani abu dabam don in iya raba diski da hannu da sarrafa wurin. Idan kun ɗauki ajiyar da ake buƙata kuma kuna son goge komai (ciki har da sauran OS) kuna iya zaɓar zaɓi na farko \Goge kuma shigar da elementary sannan danna Ci gaba.

7. Sakamakon taga - zaɓi faifan ku kuma danna New Partition Table.

8. Kuna samun sanarwa game da rarraba dukkan na'urar. Danna Ci gaba.

9. Muna ƙirƙirar/boot partition farko. Shigar da Girman, saita shi ya zama ɓangaren farko, Bari wurin ya zama Farkon sararin samaniya, yi amfani da tsarin fayil ɗin jarida na Ext4, kar a manta da shigar da Dutsen Point kuma danna Ok. Kuna iya shigar da girman ku na al'ada idan kuna so.

10. Yanzu zaɓi Free Space kuma danna kan '+' daga kasa hagu don ƙirƙirar Swap partition. Shigar da Girman kuma a cikin akwatin 'Yi amfani azaman' zaɓi \yankin musanya Bar komai yadda yake sai dai idan kun san abin da kuke yi, a ƙarshe, danna Ok.

11. Sake zaɓi “Free Space” sai ku danna ‘+’ daga ƙasan hagu don ƙirƙirar tushen (/) partition ɗin, sai ku ƙaddamar da duk sararin da ke akwai kuma danna OK don ci gaba…

12. Bayan kayi dukkan partitions uku, zaka sami Interface mai zuwa, danna Install Now.

13. Saƙon - Rubuta canje-canje zuwa faifai? Danna Ci gaba.

14. Zaɓi Wurin Ƙasar ku kuma danna Ci gaba.

15. Na gaba, ƙirƙirar sabon asusun mai amfani kuma shigar da sunan mai amfani, sunan kwamfuta, da kalmar wucewa. Kuna iya zaɓar zuwa Shiga ta atomatik (ba a ba da shawarar ba).

16. Mai sakawa zai Fara Sanya OS da configuring your system. Zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci ya danganta da tsarin tsarin ku da hardware.

17. Da zarar Installation ya cika za ku sami sakon Restart na System. Danna \Sake farawa Yanzu.

18. Bayan booting, za ka sami login Interface.

19. Ma'anar Desktop na farko.

20. Jerin Aikace-aikacen. Default Installation kawai shigar asali aikace-aikace kuma babu wani abu.

21. Game da OS na farko.

Kammalawa

OS na farko yana da ban mamaki kuma shigarwar ya ɗauki ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Shigarwa ya kasance madaidaiciya kuma mai sauƙi. Elementary OS baya shigar da tarin ƙarin aikace-aikacen da ba za ku taɓa buƙata ba. Yana kawai shigar da aikace-aikacen asali. Gabaɗayan ƙirar mai amfani yana da kyau, babu abin da ke da alama yana raguwa yayin gwaji.

Booting da Rufewa yana da sauri kuma. Dole ne in ce Elementary OS kyakkyawan tsarin aiki ne na GNU/Linux wanda ke da niyya cikin sauri tare da ƙarancin albarkatu. Idan kun kasance sababbi ga wannan rabawa. Idan kun ƙware kuma kuna buƙatar OS mai sauri tare da Ƙananan ko babu buƙatar kulawa, OS na farko abokin tarayya ne.

Gwada OS na farko kuma bari mu san abin da kuka ji. Zan sake kasancewa a nan tare da wani labari mai ban sha'awa. Har sai a saurara kuma ku haɗa zuwa Tecment. Kar ku manta da samar mana da ra'ayoyin ku masu mahimmanci a cikin sharhin da ke ƙasa. Like da share mu kuma a taimaka mana mu yada.