Yadda ake Sanya Rocky Linux 8.5 Mataki-mataki
CentOS 8 yana kaiwa EOL (Ƙarshen Rayuwa) a ƙarshen wannan shekara, 2021, kuma an ba da wasu rabe-raben Linux a matsayin manyan hanyoyin CentOS.
Daga cikin su akwai Rocky Linux, wanda shine cokali mai yatsa na CentOS da 100% binary wanda ya dace da RHEL. A cikin jagorar da ta gabata, mun gabatar da ƙaura daga CentOS 8 zuwa Rocky Linux 8.5.
A cikin wannan jagorar, muna bibiyar ku ta hanyar mataki-mataki na yadda zaku iya shigar da Rocky Linux 8.5. Tun da Rocky Linux cokali ne na CentOS 8, tsarin shigarwa ya kasance fiye ko žasa iri ɗaya.
Kafin ka fara, tabbatar kana da masu zuwa:
- Hoton ISO na Rocky Linux 8.5. Kuna iya sauke shi daga shafin saukar da Rocky Linux na hukuma. Lura cewa hoton yana da girma sosai - kusan 9GB don DVD ISO- don haka tabbatar da cewa kuna da haɗin Intanet mai sauri da kwanciyar hankali. A madadin, zaku iya zaɓar mafi ƙarancin ISO wanda shine kusan 2G.
- Kebul ɗin USB 16 GB don amfani azaman matsakaicin shigarwa. Tare da hoton ISO a hannu, zaku iya yin bootable kebul na USB ta amfani da kayan aikin UNetbootin ko umarnin dd.
- Mafi ƙarancin sarari na Hard faifai na 15 GB da 2GB RAM.
Shigar da Rocky Linux
Tare da kebul na USB ɗin ku a hannu, toshe shi kuma kunna PC ɗin ku. Ka tuna cewa kana buƙatar saita BIOS don taya daga matsakaicin shigarwa.
Bayan booting, allon farko da kuke samu shine allon duhu tare da jerin zaɓuɓɓuka. Zaɓi zaɓi na farko \Shigar da Rocky Linux 8 kuma danna maɓallin ENTER akan madannai.
Bayan haka, wasu saƙonnin taya za a fantsama akan allon kamar yadda aka nuna.
Za a fara shigar da Anaconda na Rocky Linux.
A shafin maraba da aka nuna, zaɓi yaren shigarwa da kuka fi so kuma danna 'Ci gaba'.
Kafin shigarwa ya fara aiki, wasu mahimman sigogi suna buƙatar saita ko daidaita su yadda yakamata. An karkasa su zuwa manyan sassa guda 4:
- Localization
- Software
- Tsarin
- Saitunan mai amfani
Za mu tsara maɓalli masu mahimmanci a cikin kowane ɗayan waɗannan rukunan.
Don saita madannai, danna kan zaɓi 'Keyboard'.
An saita saitin madannai zuwa Turanci (US) ta tsohuwa. Idan kana buƙatar canzawa zuwa wani abu dabam, danna alamar ƙari ( + ) a ƙasa kuma zaɓi shimfidar da kuka fi so.
Bugu da kari, zaku iya rubuta ƴan kalmomi a cikin akwatin rubutu a dama don gwada shimfidar wuri. Da zarar kun gamsu, danna 'An yi' don adana canje-canje. A yanzu, za mu tafi tare da zaɓi na tsoho.
Don zaɓar harshen OS, danna kan 'Tallafin Harshe'.
Har yanzu, zaɓi yaren da kuka fi son amfani da shi don gudanar da Rocky Linux da shi kuma danna kan 'An yi'.
Na gaba sune saitunan 'Lokaci da Kwanan Wata'. Danna kan zaɓi. Ta hanyar tsoho, an saita wannan zuwa Amurka/New York.
Danna kan taswirar don tantance wurin yankin ku. A ƙasan ƙasa, jin kyauta don saita saitunan lokaci da kwanan wata, kuma danna 'An yi' don adana canje-canje.
Rukuni na gaba shine ‘SOFTWARE’ wanda ya kunshi ‘Instalation Source’ da ‘Software Selection’.
Babu wani abu da yawa da ake buƙata a zaɓi na farko, amma kuna iya kallo.
Kawai yarda da saitunan tsoho kuma danna 'An yi'. Na gaba shine zaɓin 'Software Selection'.
Sashen 'Zaɓin Software' yana ba da mahalli guda biyu waɗanda za ku iya zaɓa daga ciki. A gefen dama akwai jerin ƙarin kayan aikin software da kayan aikin da zaku iya zaɓar don shigarwa baya ga mahallin tushe.
Zaɓi yanayin tushe da kuka fi so da Ƙarin kunshin kuma danna kan 'An yi'.
Wannan shine sashin da ya fi dacewa a cikin gyare-gyare kuma yana bayyana yadda za a raba rumbun kwamfutarka kafin shigar da Linux Rocky. Ta tsohuwa, an zaɓi rabuwa ta atomatik.
Rarraba ta atomatik, kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, yana rarraba rumbun kwamfutarka ta atomatik ba tare da buƙatar sa hannunka ba. Wannan galibi ana ba da shawarar ga sabbin masu amfani da Linux waɗanda ba su saba da rarrabuwar hannu ba ko masu amfani waɗanda ba su damu da girman ɓangaren ba. Ƙarƙashin rarrabuwar kai ta atomatik shine cewa ba ku sami fa'idar ayyana wuraren da kuka fi so da girmansu ba.
A saboda wannan dalili, za mu gwada wani abu mafi buri kuma mu raba rumbun kwamfutarka da hannu. Saboda haka. Zaɓi zaɓi 'Custom' kuma danna kan 'An yi'.
Wannan yana kawo ku zuwa taga 'Manual partitioning' kamar yadda aka nuna. Za mu ƙirƙiri wuraren tsaunuka masu zuwa:
/boot - 2GB / - 35GB Swap - 8GB
Don fara ƙirƙirar ɓangarori, danna alamar alamar ( + ) .
Ƙayyade ɓangaren /boot da ƙarfin da ake so.
Sabbin ɓangarorin da aka ƙirƙira/boot yana bayyana akan teburin ɓangaren kamar yadda aka nuna.
Maimaita mataki ɗaya kuma ƙirƙirar ɓangaren/(tushen).
Kuma yi haka don ƙirƙirar wurin hawan musanya.
Wannan shine yadda teburin ɓangaren ke kama da duk ɓangarori da aka ƙirƙira. Don ajiye canje-canjen da aka yi akan rumbun kwamfutarka, danna kan 'An yi'.
A kan faɗakarwar faɗakarwa da ta bayyana, danna maɓallin 'Karɓi Canje-canje' don rubuta ɓangarori akan faifai.
Wani muhimmin siga da ke buƙatar kulawar ku shine saitin 'Network and Hostname'.
A hannun dama mai nisa, kunna maɓallin kewayawa kusa da adaftar cibiyar sadarwa-Ethernet, a cikin yanayinmu. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa tsarin ku yana ɗaukar adireshin IP a hankali ta amfani da ka'idar DHCP daga na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. A ƙasan ƙasa, saka sunan mai masaukin kuma danna 'Aiwatar'.
Don ajiye canje-canje, danna kan 'An yi'.
Siga na ƙarshe don daidaitawa shine 'User settings' wanda ya fara da tushen kalmar sirri.
Samar da tushen kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi kuma adana canje-canje.
Na gaba, ci gaba da ƙirƙirar sabon mai amfani na yau da kullun ta danna kan zaɓin 'Ƙirƙirar mai amfani'.
Samar da sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri kuma danna kan 'An gama'.
A wannan lokacin, an saita duk saitunan da ake buƙata. Don fara shigar da Rocky Linux 8 akan tsarin ku, danna 'Fara Shigarwa'.
Mai sakawa zai fara da rubuta duk ɓangarori a kan rumbun kwamfutarka kuma ya fara shigar da duk fakitin software da ake buƙata dangane da yanayin tushe da aka zaɓa. Wannan tsari yana ɗaukar kusan mintuna 40. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya yin hutun da ya cancanta kuma ku yi yawo.
Da zarar an gama shigarwa, za a sa ka sake kunna tsarin. A wannan gaba, cire bootable USB drive kuma buga 'Sake yi tsarin'.
A cikin menu na GRUB, zaɓi zaɓi na farko don farawa cikin Rocky Linux.
Za a buƙaci ka karɓi yarjejeniyar lasisin mai amfani na ƙarshe. Don haka, danna sashin Bayanin Lasisi.
Karɓar yarjejeniyar lasisi kamar yadda aka nuna.
Kuma a ƙarshe, danna 'FINISH CONFIGURATION'.
A ƙarshe, za a nuna GUI mai shiga. Danna gunkin mai amfani da shiga kuma samar da kalmar sirrin da kuka ayyana lokacin ƙirƙirar sabon mai amfani.
Kuma wannan yana kai ku zuwa tebur na Rocky Linux.
[Za ku iya kuma son: Yadda ake Aminta da Harden OpenSSH Server]
Kamar yadda kuka lura, shigar da madubin Rocky Linux 8.5 na CentOS 8 tunda Rocky Linux cokali mai yatsa ne na ƙarshen. Yanzu zaku iya hutawa cikin sauƙi tare da tabbacin cewa kuna da tsayayyen tsarin tsarin kasuwanci wanda zai samar da fa'idodi iri ɗaya kamar RHEL ba tare da tsada ba. A cikin wannan koyawa, mun sami nasarar shigar Rocky Linux 8.5.