Mafi kyawun Rarraba Linux don Masu farawa a cikin 2020


A al'adance, Linux ta kasance tanadi don masu haɓakawa, masu kula da tsarin, da masu amfani da ciniki don karɓar gidajen yanar gizo da sauran aikace-aikace. Akwai lokacin da Linux tayi babban rikitarwa ga masu farawa kuma kawai ya kange su daga amincewa da shi.

Bayan lokaci, ƙungiyar buɗe tushen buɗewa ta yi babban ƙoƙari don kawo Linux kusa da talakawan Windows da masu amfani da mac ta hanyar sanya shi mafi sauƙi-mai amfani da sauƙi don amfani.

Wannan jagorar ya ƙunshi mafi kyawun rarraba Linux don farawa a cikin 2020.

1. Zorin OS

Dangane da Ubuntu da Developungiya ta Zorin suka haɓaka, Zorin ƙaƙƙarfa ne mai saurin rarraba Linux wanda aka haɓaka tare da sababbin masu amfani da Linux. Wannan a bayyane yake a sarari daga UI mai kyau, mai sauƙi, da ƙwarewa wanda kallo-da-jin kamanninsa ya yi kama da Windows 7 da 10. Ga masu amfani da Windows ko macOS waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin ɗaga hannu a cikin Linux, wannan rarrabawar ta zo da shawarar sosai.

Zorin ya kasance tun 2009, tare da sabon fitowar shine Zorin 15.2 wanda ke samuwa a cikin bugu 4 wato: Ultimate, Core, Lite, da Ilimi.

Coreab'in Core, Lite, da Ilimi kyauta ne don saukarwa tare da Editionarshe na ƙarshe wanda zai tafi $39 kawai. Ilimi da editionab'in ɗaba'a tare da duka yanayin GNOME da XFCE. Ana samun bugu mai mahimmanci a cikin GNOME yayin da Lite ya zo tare da yanayin XFCE.

Duk bugu sunzo cike da kayan aikin ofis kamar su LibreOffice tare da fa'idodin abubuwan amfani da aikace-aikace don farawa. Zorin yana da aminci tare da facin tsaro na lokaci-lokaci da sabunta fasali don magance duk wani ɓarnar tsaro da haɓaka aikin tsarin.

Hakanan Zorin yana zuwa bada shawarar sosai don tsofaffin PCs ko tsarin tare da ƙananan CPU da RAM dalla-dalla.

Mafi qarancin bukatun tsarin sun hada da:

  • 1Ghz dual-core CPU
  • 2GB RAM (512Mb don Fitar Lite)
  • 10GB sararin diski mai wuya (20GB don Ultimate Edition)
  • Mafi ƙarancin ƙuduri na 800 x 600 (640 x 480 don editionab'in Lite)

Idan kai sabon shiga ne ga Linux, yi la'akari da baiwa Zorin gwajin gudu kuma ka more kyakyawar UI, kwanciyar hankali, da kuma kyakkyawan tsarin aiki.

2. Linux Mint

Linux Mint kyauta ne kuma buɗe-tushe wanda aka gina tare da mai da hankali ga masu amfani da tebur. Dangane da Ubuntu Mint yana jin daɗin ƙungiyar masu haɓakawa masu haɓaka waɗanda ke aiki ba dare ba rana don sadar da tsayayyen tsari, cikakken fasali, mai kera shi, da ingantaccen tsarin.

Tun daga farko, Mint yana ba da kyakkyawar hanya mai sauƙi da sauƙi wanda ke da sauƙin mu'amala da shi. Dannawa mai sauƙi na maɓallin Farawa a ƙasan hagu na hagu yana bayyana wadataccen menu mai cike da aikace-aikacen da kuka fi so, wuraren adanawa, da saituna daban-daban waɗanda zaku iya amfani dasu don daidaita tsarinku zuwa abin da kuke so.

A kan maɓallin ɗawainiya, ka tabbata ka samo gumakan yanayi kamar su Alamar halin hanyar sadarwa, Sabunta manajan, ƙara, amfani da batir, da gumakan kwanan wata kamar yadda zaka samu akan tsarin Windows 7 ko 10.

Tare da Linux Mint, komai yana aiki a cikin akwatin tare da cikakken tallafi na multimedia, sabunta tsarin sarrafawa ta amfani da kayan aikin Manajan Sabuntawa, da kuma matattarar manajan software inda zaku iya girka aikace-aikacen da kuka fi so kamar Skype, Discord da VLC media player.

Mint tallafi ne na dogon lokaci (LTS) tsarin aiki yana nuna cewa yana karɓar tallafi na tsawan lokaci na har zuwa shekaru 5.

Bugawa ta fito da Mint shine Linux Mint 20.0 mai suna Ulyana. An sake shi a watan Yunin 2020 kuma ya dogara da Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Akwai shi don zazzagewa a cikin muhallin tebur 3: Kirfa, MATE da XFCE. Koyaya, ba kamar waɗanda suka gabace shi ba kamar Mint 19.3 da kuma a baya, ana samun sa ne kawai don zazzagewa cikin gine-ginen 64-bit. Yana da matukar dacewa tare da wadataccen tsari na bayanan tebur, ingantaccen tallafi na saka idanu tare da ƙananan ɓangare, launuka masu lafazi, da sauran ingantattun tsarin.

Ba kamar Zorin ba, Mint yana da babban sawun ƙafa kuma yana buƙatar tsari mai ƙarfi tare da ƙayyadaddun bayanai don girkawa don gudanar da shi cikin tsari. Don shigar da Linux Mint, PC ɗinku na buƙatar haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:

  • 2GB RAM
  • 20GB sararin diski mai wuya
  • Matsayi na 1024 x 768

3. Ubuntu

Canonical ne ya haɓaka, mashahurin mashahurin Linux na kowane lokaci, tare da wasu ɓarna da yawa waɗanda aka samo daga gare ta. Ubuntu tushen tushe ne, kuma kyauta kyauta don zazzagewa. Yana jigila tare da yanayin tebur na GNOME tare da gumakan da aka goge da kuma saitin wadatattun kayan aikin tebur.

Yana aiki daga cikin akwatin tare da cikakken tallafi na multimedia da aikace-aikace na asali don samun damar farawa kamar LibreOffice suite, Rhythmbox media player. Firefox browser da Thunderbird imel ɗin abokin ciniki.

Babban shaharar Ubuntu ya samo asali ne daga samuwar fakitin kayan komputa sama da dubu 50 daga manyan rumbun adana shi guda huɗu; Babba, ricuntatacce, Sararin Samaniya, da Maɓallai. Wannan yana sauƙaƙa shigarwa kusan kowane fakitin software ta amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin APT akan layin umarni.

Ubuntu ya zo tare da Cibiyar Software mai wadataccen tsari wanda yake ƙarshen gaba wanda ke ba masu amfani damar sauƙaƙe da cire kunshin software daga tsarin ba tare da gudanar da umarni akan tashar ba.

Ubuntu yana da sauƙin amfani kuma mai sauƙin daidaitawa yana tallafawa har zuwa yanayin muhallin 10. Sabuwar fitowar ita ce Ubuntu 20.04 da aka yiwa laƙabi da Focal Fossa wanda aka saki dogon lokaci tare da tallafi yana tafiya har zuwa 2025. Yana jigilar kayayyaki tare da gumakan da aka goge, ingantaccen tallafi na saka idanu tare da ƙididdigar ɓangare, ƙarin bambance-bambancen jigo, tallafin fayil na ZFS, da ƙarin girmamawa akan Karɓa.

Yawancin lokaci, Ubuntu ya samo asali kuma yanzu ya haɗa da tallafi na Kasuwanci don fasahar girgije kamar Openstack, Kubernetes Clusters har ma da faɗaɗa don tallafawa na'urorin IoT

Tsoffin sifofin Ubuntu sunyi aiki sosai a kan tsofaffin PC, amma Ubuntu 18.04 kuma daga baya yana buƙatar PC tare da waɗannan buƙatu masu zuwa don gudana lami lafiya:

Don shigar da Ubuntu Linux a kan PC ɗinku yana buƙatar haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:

  • 2 GHz mai sarrafawa biyu-biyu
  • 4 GB RAM
  • 25 GB na sararin diski mai wuya

4. Elementary OS

Elementary OS ya kasance yana kusa da shekaru 9 yanzu tare da fitowar budurwa a watan Maris na 2011. Ya zo tare da yanayi mai ban sha'awa na Pantheon, kuma da farko kallo, ana iya gafarta maka ka yi tunanin cewa kana kallon wani saki na macOS da aka bayar alamun zane waɗanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare su ta mac kamar su keɓaɓɓiyar cibiyar ƙira a ƙasan allon.

Magana ta gaskiya akan tebur ɗin Pantheon ɗayan ɗayan yanayin keɓaɓɓen kayan aikin tebur ne kuma yana ba da sauƙi don kewaya zuwa aikace-aikacenku da fayilolinku.

Ta hanyar tsoho, Elementary OS ba shi da kyau kuma yana da alfahari a cikin App Center inda zaku iya shigar da aikace-aikacen da kuka fi so kamar Spotify. LibreOffice bai zo an riga an girka shi ba kamar yadda zakuyi tsammani amma ku damu ba kamar kawai kawai sauƙi mai sauƙi ba a cikin AppCenter.

Elementary OS fakitoci tare da wadatar aikace-aikacen Open Source kamar abokan cinikin imel, masu binciken yanar gizo, masu kallon hoto, 'yan wasan kiɗa. Kalanda da sauransu. Wadannan sun hada da editan hoto na GIMP, gidan yanar gizo na Midori, Mai kallon hoto, Geary, da sauransu.

Elementary OS kuma yana dogara ne akan Ubuntu kuma yana da karko da sauri koda akan tsofaffin ƙananan kwamfutoci ne. Sabon fitowar shine Elementary 5.1 Hera wanda ke shirya manyan cigaba kamar su sabon kallo, duba ingantattun tsare-tsare, da sabon tweaks.

5. Deepin Linux

Deepin, wanda aka fi sani da Hiweed Linux ko Linux Deepin kyauta ne kuma buɗe tushen buɗewa wanda aka kera shi don samar da ƙwarewar mai amfani da keɓaɓɓu ta amfani da kyakkyawan yanayi mai zurfin Desktop wanda ke da fasali da yawa da gumakan da aka goge, rayarwa da tasirin sauti a kan danna linzamin kwamfuta da windows tare da zagaye kusurwa. Yanayin Desktop ya dogara da Qt.

Deepin yana da sauƙin shigarwa, mai daidaituwa, kuma mai sauƙin daidaitawa don dacewa da salonku da ɗanɗano. Ya zo tare da mai sarrafa na Windows mai suna dde-kwin wanda ke nuna gumaka da bangarori masu jan hankali.

Deepin ya dogara ne da Debian kuma yana tattara tarin duka tushen buɗewa da aikace-aikacen mallakar mallaka. Daga cikin akwatin, zaka sami aikace-aikace kamar WPS Office, Google Chrome browser, Thunderbird mail abokin ciniki, Deepin Movie, Deepin Music, da Deepin kantin sayarwa don ambaci kaɗan.

6. Manjaro Linux

Manjaro har yanzu shine sabon tushen buɗe tushen sadarwar Linux wanda ya dogara da Arch Linux. Yayinda yake da nauyi, tsayayye, kuma na musamman mai sauri, Arch Linux an tsara shi bisa al'ada don masu amfani da ci gaba tare da zurfin sanin fasaha a cikin Linux. Kamar yadda ake ɗaukar Arch fiye da ikon yawancin masu farawa.

Kuma wannan shine inda Manjaro ya shigo. Manjaro jirgi tare da duk fa'idodin Arch Linux haɗe tare da kyan gani, ƙawancen mai amfani, da kuma samun dama. Manjaro yana samuwa a cikin nau'ikan 32-bit da 64-bit, duk da haka, ana samun samfuran sabbin a cikin 64-bit.

Manjaro yana da sauƙin shigarwa kuma ya zo a cikin yanayin yanayin tebur 3 XFCE, KDE Plasma, da GNOME. Yana da kyau sosai kuma za'a iya gyara shi don dacewa da salonku da dandano. Saki ne mai birgima, ma'ana cewa za a iya sabunta da haɓaka tsarin ba tare da buƙatar sake shigar da sabon tsarin ba.

Daga cikin akwatin, Manjaro yana tattara muhimman aikace-aikace waɗanda zaku buƙaci yayin tafiya kamar su Firefox browser, Thunderbird email abokin ciniki, LibreOffice suite, kuma yana ba ku damar sauke ƙarin aikace-aikace da yawa daga wuraren ajiye Arch. Bayan shigarwa, Manjaro yana gano duk kayan haɗin kayan aikin tsarin ku wanda ya haɗa da direbobi masu hoto da kuma shigar da abubuwan da ake buƙata ta atomatik.

Don shigar Manjaro Linux a kan PC ɗinku yana buƙatar saduwa da waɗannan ƙananan buƙatun masu zuwa:

  • 4GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
  • 30GB na sararin diski mai wuya
  • mai sarrafa 1 gigahertz (GHz)
  • Babban hoto (HD) katin zane da saka idanu

7. CentOS

CentOS sigar buɗe tushen tushen aiki ne wanda yake tushen RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux). Yana ba masu farawa wata ƙofar don gwada rarraba RPM na Linux ba tare da tsada ba, sabanin Red Hat wanda yake tushen biyan kuɗi.

Ba kamar rarrabuwa da aka ambata a baya ba, CentOS ta fi karkata ga kwanciyar hankali da aiki fiye da roƙon gani da gyare-gyare. A zahiri, saboda kwanciyar hankalirsa, ya zo da shawarar ga yanayin uwar garken da kuma masu neman shiga cikin Tsarin Gudanarwa da ci gaba.

CentOS 8 shine sabon fitowar da aka kawo tare da GNOME azaman yanayin yanayin shimfidar wuri na yau da kullun. An bayar da fakitin software ta hanyar manyan wuraren ajiya guda biyu: AppStream da BaseOS.

Kodayake yana da matukar yabo game da kwanciyar hankali da aiki, CentOS 8 bashi da yawa don bayarwa ta hanyar keɓance tebur. Idan kuna neman ƙwarewar tebur mai kayatarwa, kun fi kyau tare da rarrabuwa 6 na farko.

Tare da babbar al'umma mai kuzari na masu buɗe tushen buɗewa, masu farawa koyaushe suna iya tabbatar da cewa taimako zai kasance a hanyarsu idan suka makale.

Duk da yake har yanzu akwai sauran rudani masu yawa waɗanda suke da sauƙin amfani da masu farawa, mun rufe abin da muke jin sune mashahuri da shawarar dandano na Linux don sabbin shiga. Idan kun kasance mafari, muna fata cewa wannan jagorar zai taimaka muku wajen yanke hukunci yayin sanar da Linux.