Shigar da Shirye-shiryen Software ta hanyar umarnin YUM ta amfani da CentOS 6/5 Installation DVD/CD
Kayan aikin Yum yana amfani da wuraren adana kan layi daga intanet don girkawa, sabuntawa da cire fakitin software a ƙarƙashin tsarin Linux. Kayan aikin manajan kunshin ne na CentOS Linux kuma dole ne a haɗa ku da intanet don girkawa da sabunta fakitoci, ba tare da haɗin intanet ba yum umurnin ba zai yi aiki ba.
Wannan labarin yana jagorantar ku akan yadda zaku saita tsarin CentOS don amfani da kafofin watsa labarai na DVD/CD a matsayin tushe don shigar da fakitin software, amma ku tabbata tsarin CentOS ɗinku na yau da kullun.
Shigar da fakitin software daga InstOS 6/5 DVD/CD Installation ta hanyar YUM
Da farko, saka DVD/CD ɗinka na shigar da CentOS a cikin CD ɗin cdrom kuma ɗora drive ɗin a karkashin/media/cdrom directory, saboda kowane fasalin CentOS 6.x/5.x yana da tsoho fayil na CentOS-Media.repo a ƙarƙashin /etc/yum.repos .d/wanda ya ƙunshi tsoho wuri (/ media/cdrom) na DVD/CD wanda Yum ke amfani da shi don shigar da fakiti.
mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
Idan ka ga irin wannan saƙo, to wannan yana nufin cewa an ɗora na'urar daidai kamar yadda yanayin karanta kawai a ƙarƙashin/kafofin watsa labarai/cdrom directory. Na gaba, buɗe fayil ɗin sanyi na CentOS-Media.repo tare da editan VI kuma canza "kunna = 0" zuwa "kunna = 1" kuma adana fayil ɗin.
[[email # vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
# CentOS-Media.repo
#
# This repo is used to mount the default locations for a CDROM / DVD on
# CentOS-6. You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the
# DVD ISO that we release.
#
# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:
# yum --enablerepo=c6-media [command]
#
# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:
#
# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media [command]
[c6-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///media/CentOS/
file:///media/cdrom/
file:///media/cdrecorder/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6Fayil din yana amfani da tsaunin tsayayyen wuri don Cdrom/DVD (watau/media/cdrom /) azaman repo don girka kunshin software daga DVD ɗin girkawa. Don shigar da fakitoci tare da YUM yi amfani da umarni mai zuwa dangane da sigar CentOS ɗinku. Misali, umarni mai zuwa zai girka kunshin lynx ta amfani da media azaman repo.
[[email # yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media install lynx
[[email # yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c5-media install lynx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * c6-media: Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package lynx.i686 0:2.8.6-27.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: redhat-indexhtml for package: lynx-2.8.6-27.el6.i686 --> Running transaction check ---> Package centos-indexhtml.noarch 0:6-1.el6.centos will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================== Installing: lynx i686 2.8.6-27.el6 c6-media 1.3 M Installing for dependencies: centos-indexhtml noarch 6-1.el6.centos c6-media 70 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================== Install 2 Package(s) Total download size: 1.4 M Installed size: 4.7 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 527 kB/s | 1.4 MB 00:02 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : centos-indexhtml-6-1.el6.centos.noarch 1/2 Installing : lynx-2.8.6-27.el6.i686 2/2 Verifying : lynx-2.8.6-27.el6.i686 1/2 Verifying : centos-indexhtml-6-1.el6.centos.noarch 2/2 Installed: lynx.i686 0:2.8.6-27.el6 Dependency Installed: centos-indexhtml.noarch 0:6-1.el6.centos Complete!
Shi ke nan! Idan kuna neman ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan umarnin yum don girkawa da cire fakiti, da fatan za a karanta labarin mai zuwa wanda ke ɗaukar misalai masu amfani na umarnin yum.
Duba Har ila yau: Misalan umarni 20 Linux YUM.