Yadda ake Budewa, Cirewa da Kirkirar RAR Files a cikin Linux
RAR sanannen kayan aiki ne don ƙirƙira da kuma ɗakko fayilolin matattara (.rar) fayiloli. Lokacin da muka zazzage fayil ɗin ajiya daga yanar gizo, muna buƙatar kayan aikin rar don cire su.
Ana samun RAR kyauta a ƙarƙashin tsarin aiki na Windows don ɗaukar fayilolin da aka matse, amma abin takaici, rar kayan aikin rar ba a sanya su a karkashin tsarin Linux ba.
Wannan labarin yana bayanin yadda ake girka unrar da rariyar kayan aikin umarni ta amfani da fayil din binary na hukuma a karkashin tsarin Linux don budewa, cirewa, rashin matsewa ko cire fayil din ajiyar bayanai.
Akan rarrabawar Debian da Ubuntu, zaka iya shigar da unrar a sauƙaƙe ta amfani da shirin dace kamar yadda aka nuna.
$ sudo apt-get install unrar Or $ sudo apt install unrar
Idan kuna amfani da rarraba Fedora, zaku iya amfani da umarnin dnf don girka shi.
$ sudp dnf install unrar
Idan kuna amfani da rarraba CentOS/RHEL, kuna buƙatar zazzage sabon fayil unrar/rar kuma girka shi ta amfani da umarni masu zuwa.
--------------- On 64-bit --------------- # cd /tmp # wget https://www.rarlab.com/rar/rarlinux-x64-5.6.0.tar.gz # tar -zxvf rarlinux-x64-5.6.0.tar.gz # cd rar # sudo cp -v rar unrar /usr/local/bin/ --------------- On 32-bit --------------- # cd /tmp # wget https://www.rarlab.com/rar/rarlinux-5.6.0.tar.gz # tar -zxvf rarlinux-5.6.0.tar.gz # cd rar # sudo cp -v rar unrar /usr/local/bin/
Don buɗewa/cire fayil na RAR a cikin kundin aiki na yanzu, kawai yi amfani da umarni mai zuwa tare da zaɓi unrar e.
# unrar e tecmint.rar UNRAR 4.20 beta 3 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2012 Alexander Roshal Extracting from tecmint.rar Extracting index.php OK Extracting index.html OK Extracting xyz.txt OK Extracting abc.txt OK All OK
Don buɗewa/cire fayil na RAR a cikin takamaiman hanya ko kundin adireshin makoma, kawai yi amfani da zaɓi unrar e, zai cire duk fayiloli a cikin takamaiman kundin adireshin tafiya.
# unrar e tecmint.rar /home/ UNRAR 4.20 beta 3 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2012 Alexander Roshal Extracting from tecmint.rar Extracting /home/index.php OK Extracting /home/index.html OK Extracting /home/xyz.txt OK Extracting /home/abc.txt OK All OK
Don buɗewa/cire fayil na RAR tare da tsarin kundin tsarin su na asali. kawai fito da umarnin ƙasa tare da zaɓi unrar x. Zai cire bisa tsarin babban fayil ɗin su duba ƙirar fitowar umarnin.
# unrar x tecmint.rar UNRAR 4.20 beta 3 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2012 Alexander Roshal Extracting from tecmint.rar Creating tecmint OK Extracting tecmint/index.php OK Extracting tecmint/index.html OK Extracting tecmint/xyz.txt OK Extracting tecmint/abc.txt OK Creating default OK Extracting default/index.php OK Extracting default/index.html OK Creating include OK Extracting include/abc.txt OK Creating php OK Extracting php/xyz.txt OK All OK
Don jera fayiloli a cikin fayil ɗin ajiya amfani da unrar l zaɓi. Zai nuna jerin fayiloli tare da girman su, kwanan wata, lokaci da izini.
unrar l tecmint.rar
UNRAR 4.20 beta 3 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2012 Alexander Roshal
Archive tecmint.rar
Name Size Packed Ratio Date Time Attr CRC Meth Ver
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
index.php 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:11 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
index.html 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:11 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
xyz.txt 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:11 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
abc.txt 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:11 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
index.php 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:22 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
index.html 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:22 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
abc.txt 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:22 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
xyz.txt 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:22 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 0 64 0%Don gwada mutuncin fayil ɗin ajiya, yi amfani da zaɓi unrar t. Umurnin da ke ƙasa zai yi cikakken bincike na gaskiya don kowane fayil kuma ya nuna matsayin fayil ɗin.
unrar t tecmint.rar UNRAR 4.20 beta 3 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2012 Alexander Roshal Testing archive tecmint.rar Testing tecmint/index.php OK Testing tecmint/index.html OK Testing tecmint/xyz.txt OK Testing tecmint/abc.txt OK Testing default/index.php OK Testing default/index.html OK Testing include/abc.txt OK Testing php/xyz.txt OK All OK
Ana amfani da umarnin unrar don cirewa, jerin ko gwada fayilolin ajiya kawai. Ba shi da wani zaɓi don ƙirƙirar fayilolin RAR a ƙarƙashin Linux. Don haka, a nan muna buƙatar shigar da RAR mai amfani da layin umarni don ƙirƙirar fayilolin ajiya.
Don shigar da zaɓin umarnin RAR a cikin Linux, kawai aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa.
# sudo apt-get install rar # sudo dnf install rar # yum install rar
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Dependencies Resolved ========================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ========================================================================================= Installing: rar i386 3.8.0-1.el5.rf rpmforge 264 k Transaction Summary ========================================================================================= Install 1 Package(s) Upgrade 0 Package(s) Total download size: 264 k Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: rar-3.8.0-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm | 264 kB 00:01 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : rar 1/1 Installed: rar.i386 0:3.8.0-1.el5.rf Complete!
Don ƙirƙirar fayil (RAR) fayil a cikin Linux, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa tare da rar zaɓi. Zai ƙirƙiri fayil ɗin ajiya don kundin adireshin tecmint.
rar a tecmint.rar tecmint RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008 Shareware version Type RAR -? for help Evaluation copy. Please register. Creating archive tecmint.rar Adding tecmint/index.php OK Adding tecmint/index.html OK Adding tecmint/xyz.txt OK Adding tecmint/abc.txt OK Adding tecmint OK Done
Don share fayil daga fayil ɗin ajiya, gudanar da umurnin.
rar d filename.rar
Don dawowa ko gyara fayil ɗin ajiya ko fayiloli, gudanar da umurnin tare da zaɓi rar r.
rar r filename.rar RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008 Shareware version Type RAR -? for help Building fixed.tecmint.rar Scanning... Data recovery record not found Reconstructing tecmint.rar Building rebuilt.tecmint.rar Found tecmint\index.php Found tecmint\index.html Found tecmint\xyz.txt Found tecmint\abc.txt Found tecmint Done
Don sabuntawa ko ƙara fayiloli zuwa fayil ɗin ajiyar data kasance, yi amfani da umarni mai zuwa tare da zaɓi rar u.
rar u tecmint.rar tecmint.sql RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008 Shareware version Type RAR -? for help Evaluation copy. Please register. Updating archive tecmint.rar Adding tecmint.sql OK Done
Yanzu, tabbatar cewa an ƙara fayil din tecmint.sql zuwa fayil ɗin ajiya.
rar l tecmint.rar
RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008
Shareware version Type RAR -? for help
Archive tecmint.rar
Name Size Packed Ratio Date Time Attr CRC Meth Ver
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
index.php 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:11 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
index.html 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:11 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
xyz.txt 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:11 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
abc.txt 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:11 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
tecmint 0 0 0% 18-08-12 19:23 drwxr-xr-x 00000000 m0 2.0
tecmint.sql 0 8 0% 18-08-12 19:46 -rw-r--r-- 00000000 m3b 2.9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 0 40 0%Wannan fasalin mai matukar ban sha'awa ne daga kayan aikin Rar, yana ba mu damar saita kalmar wucewa zuwa fayil ɗin ajiya. Don kalmar sirri kare kundin ajiyar fayil zaɓi zaɓi rar a -p.
rar a -p tecmint.rar Enter password (will not be echoed): Reenter password: AR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008 Shareware version Type RAR -? for help Evaluation copy. Please register. Updating archive tecmint.rar Updating tecmint.sql OK Done
Yanzu tabbatar da shi ta hanyar cire fayil ɗin ajiyar kuma duba ko zai faɗakar da mu shigar da kalmar sirri da muka saita a sama.
rar x tecmint.rar RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008 Shareware version Type RAR -? for help Extracting from tecmint.rar Creating tecmint OK Extracting tecmint/index.php OK Extracting tecmint/index.html OK Extracting tecmint/xyz.txt OK Extracting tecmint/abc.txt OK Enter password (will not be echoed) for tecmint.sql: Extracting tecmint.sql OK All OK
Wani fasalin kulle mai ban sha'awa daga kayan aikin rar, yana ba da zaɓi don kulle takamaiman fayil ɗin ajiya daga cire shi.
rar k tecmint.rar RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008 Shareware version Type RAR -? for help Processing archive tecmint.rar Locking archive Done
Don zaɓin mor RAR da Unrar, amfani da umarni mai zuwa zai nuna jerin zaɓuɓɓuka tare da bayanansu.
# man unrar # man rar
Mun gabatar da kusan dukkanin zaɓuɓɓukan da ke sama don rarrabu da umarnin unrar tare da misalansu. Idan kun ji cewa mun rasa komai a cikin wannan jeri kuma kuna so mu ƙara, da fatan za a sabunta mu ta amfani da fom ɗin sharhi a ƙasa.