Yadda ake Shigar Mint 20 na Linux kusa da Windows 10 ko 8 a cikin Yanayin-Boot UEFI Yanayi
Linux Mint 20 an fitar da Linux Mint 20 a cikin daji ta ƙungiyar ci gaban aikin Linux Mint a matsayin sabon fitowar tallafi na dogon lokaci wanda zai karɓi tallafi da sabunta tsaro har zuwa 2025.
Wannan koyarwar zata muku jagora kan yadda zaku girka Linux Mint 20 a cikin boot-boot tare da wani nau'I na Microsoft Operating System, kamar su Windows 8, 8.1 ko 10, akan injuna tare da EFI firmware da wanda aka riga aka girka na Microsoft OS.
Idan kana neman shigar da ba-biyu-boot a Laptop, Desktop, ko Virtual Machine, ya kamata ka karanta: Jagorar Shigar Linux Mint 20 Codename 'Ulyana'.
Fatan cewa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko tsarin tebur ta fara shigar da ita tare da Windows 10 ko Windows 8.1 ko 8 ya kamata ka shigar da menu na UEFI ka kuma katse saitunan masu zuwa: Tsare Tsaren Boot da Kayan Gudun Sauti.
Idan kwamfutar ba ta da OS ɗin da aka riga aka shigar kuma kuna da niyyar amfani da Linux da Windows a cikin boot-boot, da farko girka Microsoft Windows sannan kuma ci gaba da shigar da Linux Mint 20.
- Linux Mint 20 ISO hotuna - https://www.linuxmint.com/download.php
Idan har kun mallaki komputa na UEFI to ku guji 32-bit na Linux Mint saboda kawai zai taya kuma yayi aiki tare da injin BIOS, yayin da hoto na 64-bit na ISO zai iya yin amfani da kwamfutocin BIOS ko UEFI.
Mataki na 1: Rage Gidan HDD don Dual-Boot
1. Idan kwamfutar ka ta riga ta girka tare da Microsoft Windows a bangare guda, shiga zuwa tsarin Windows tare da mai amfani wanda ke da gatan gudanarwa, latsa maballin [Win + r] don buɗe gudu da sauri kuma buga umarni mai zuwa don buɗe kayan aikin Gudanar da Faifai.
diskmgmt.msc
2. Kaɗa-dama a kan C: bangare kuma zaɓi rinkara umeara don sake girman bangare. Yi amfani da ƙimar da ta fi dacewa da kai, gwargwadon girman HDD ɗinka, a kan adadin sararin samaniya don rage filin MB (mafi ƙarancin 20000 MB da aka ba da shawara) da kuma buga Maɓallin rinkaramar don fara aiwatar da sake sauya bangare.
3. Lokacin da aikin ya gama sabon fili mara izini zai bayyana akan rumbun kwamfutar.
Rufe amfanin Gudanar da Faifai, sanya Linux Mint DVD ko USB bootable hoto a madaidaicin drive, kuma sake yi kwamfutar don farawa tare da girke Linux Mint 20.
Idan kana kunna Linux Mint don shigarwa daga nutsewar USB a cikin yanayin UEFI ka tabbata ka ƙirƙiri sandar USB mai ɗorawa ta amfani da amfani kamar Rufus, wanda ya dace da UEFI, in ba haka ba to your USB bootable drive will not boot.
Mataki 2: Shigar Linux Mint 20
4. Bayan sake yi, latsa maɓallin aiki na musamman kuma umarci firmware na inji (UEFI) don ɗorawa daga DVD mai dacewa ko kebul na USB (maɓallan aiki na musamman yawanci sune F12 , F10 ko F2 ya danganta da masana'antun katako).
Da zarar kafofin watsa labarai sun ɗora kayan aiki sai sabon allo ya bayyana a kan abin sa ido. Zaɓi Fara Linux Mint 20 Kirfa kuma buga Shigar don ci gaba.
5. Jira har sai tsarin ya loda cikin RAM domin gudana a cikin yanayin rayuwa kuma buɗe mai sakawa ta danna sau biyu a kan Shigar da Linux Mint icon.
6. Zaɓi yaren da kuke son yin shigarwar sannan danna maɓallin Ci gaba don ci gaba da cigaba.
7. Na gaba, ya kamata ka zabi tsarin madannin ka ka latsa maballin Ci gaba.
8. A na gaba allo buga a kan Ci gaba button don ci gaba da kara. Softwareangaren ɓangare na uku (lambobin multimedia) za a iya sauke su ta atomatik kuma a sanya su a kan wannan matakin ta bincika akwatin-rajistan shiga.
Shawarar zata kasance don barin akwatin ba a bincika shi ba na wannan lokacin kuma shigar da software na mallaka da hannu daga baya bayan aikin shigarwa ya kammala.
9. A allo na gaba, zaka iya zabar Nau'in shigarwa. Idan aka gano manajan Windows Boot ta atomatik zaka iya zaɓar Shigar Linux Mint tare da Windows Boot Manager. Wannan zaɓin yana tabbatar da cewa mai sakawa zai raba shi ta atomatik ba tare da asarar bayanai ba.
Zaɓi na biyu, Goge faifai kuma shigar da Linux Mint, yakamata a guji ɗauka biyu saboda yana da haɗari kuma zai share faifan ku.
Don tsarin sassaucin sassauci, ya kamata ku tafi tare da Wani zaɓi kuma zaɓi akan maɓallin Ci gaba don ci gaba da gaba.
10. Yanzu bari mu kirkiri shimfidar bangare don Linux Mint 20. Zan baka shawarar ka kirkira bangare uku, daya na /(root) , daya na /home bayanan asusun da bangare ɗaya don musanya .
Da farko, ƙirƙiri sashin canzawa . Zaɓi sarari kyauta kuma buga akan gunkin + a ƙasa. A kan wannan bangare yi amfani da saitunan masu zuwa kuma buga OK don ƙirƙirar bangare:
Size = 1024 MB Type for the new partition = Primary Location for the new partition = Beginning of this space Use as = swap area
11. Amfani da matakai iri ɗaya kamar yadda ke sama ƙirƙirar ɓangaren /(tushen) tare da saitunan da ke ƙasa:
Size = minimum 15 GB Type for the new partition = Primary Location for the new partition = Beginning of this space Use as = EXT4 journaling file system Mount point = /
12. A ƙarshe, ƙirƙirar yanki na gida tare da saitunan da ke ƙasa (yi amfani da duk sararin samaniya kyauta don ƙirƙirar gida bangare).
Sashin gida shine wurin da za'a adana duk takaddun don asusun mai amfani da tsoho, banda tushen asusun. Idan matsalar gazawa ce, za ku iya sake shigar da tsarin aiki don karce ba tare da taɓawa ko rasa saituna da takardun duk masu amfani ba.
Size = remaining free space Type for the new partition = Primary Location for the new partition = Beginning Use as = EXT4 journaling file system Mount point = /home
13. Bayan ka gama kirkirar shimfidar bangare, zabi Windows Boot Manager a matsayin na’urar dan girka Grub boot Loader saika buga a Install Now button domin yin canje-canje a faifai ka ci gaba da shigarwa.
Abu na gaba, sabon taga zai bayyana muku idan kun yarda da aikata canje-canje a faifai. Buga kan Ci gaba don karɓar canje-canje kuma mai sakawa yanzu zai fara rubuta canje-canje zuwa faifai.
14. A allo na gaba ka zabi yanayin jikin ka mafi kusa daga taswirar sai ka ci gaba.
15. Shigar da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa na asusun farko tare da gata na asali, zabi sunan mai masauki na tsarin ka ta hanyar cike filin sunan kwamfutar da darajar kwatantawa sannan ka buga Ci gaba don kammala tsarin shigarwa.
16. Tsarin shigarwa zai dauki dan lokaci kuma idan ya kai matakin karshe zai tambayeka ka bugu akan Sake kunna Yanzu don kammala shigarwar.
17. Bayan sake yi, tsarin zai fara farawa a cikin Grub, tare da Linux Mint a matsayin farkon zaɓin taya wanda za'a fara ta atomatik bayan 10 seconds. Daga nan zaka iya kara ba komputa umarni akan boot a Windows ko Linux.
A kan kwamfutoci, tare da sabuwar firmware ta UEFI ba za a nuna tsoho na Grub bootloader ta tsohuwa ba kuma na'urar za ta ɗaga kai tsaye a cikin Windows.
Domin shiga cikin Linux, dole ne a danna maballin aiki na musamman na aikin bayan sake kunnawa kuma daga can don ƙara zaɓar abin da OS ɗin da kuke son farawa.
Domin canza tsarin farawa na asali shigar da saitunan UEFI, zaɓi tsoffin OS ɗinku kuma adana canje-canje. Yi nazarin littafin mai sayarwa don gano maɓallan aiki na musamman waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don taya ko don shigar da saitunan UEFI.
18. Bayan tsarin ya gama lodawa, saika shiga Linux Mint 20 ta hanyar amfani da takardun shaidarka da aka kirkira yayin aikin shigarwa. Wuta taga taga kuma fara aiwatar da ɗaukakawa daga layin umarni ta hanyar bin waɗannan umarni:
$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get upgrade
Shi ke nan! Kunyi nasarar shigar da sabon juzu'in Linux Mint 20 akan na'urarku. Za ku sami dandamali na Linux Mint don zama mai ƙarfi, mai sauri, mai sassauƙa, mai daɗi, mai sauƙin amfani, tare da tarin software da ake buƙata don mai amfani na yau da kullun da aka riga aka girke kuma ya kasance mai karko sosai.