Yadda ake Shigar da estarin Bako na VirtualBox akan CentOS 8
Lokacin da kuka fara girka na’urar kama-da-wane tare da GUI akan VirtualBox, yawanci girman allo yawanci ana saukar dashi kuma kwarewar mai amfani galibi mara kyau ne. Don inganta kamanni da aikin injina na kama-da-wane, VirtualBox yana ba da saitin kunshin software da direbobi da aka sani da tarin baƙon VirtualBox a cikin siffar hoto ta ISO da aka sani da VBoxGuestAdditions.iso. Ana sanya hoton a kan tsarin baƙo kuma ana saka ƙarin baƙo daga baya.
Guestarin baƙon VirtualBox yana ba da damar ayyukan da aka jera a ƙasa:
- An inganta nunin zane/bayyana.
- Haɗin haɗin linzamin kwamfuta tsakanin mai masaukin da injin bako.
- Manyan jakunkunan bayanai tsakanin masu masaukin da tsarin baƙi.
- Kwafa & liƙa kuma yanke & liƙa aikin tsakanin mai masaukin da tsarin baƙo.
- Yadda ake Shigar da VirtualBox a cikin CentOS 8
Ana iya shigar da ƙarin baƙo na VirtualBox akan tsarin Linux da Windows. A cikin wannan jagorar, zamu bi ku ta hanyar shigar da guestarin baƙo na VirtualBox akan CentOS 8.
Mataki 1: Shigar da EPEL akan CentOS 8
Don fara farawa, fara da shigar da wurin ajiyar EPEL, a takaice don Packarin agesunshin kaya don Linux Linux, wanda shine ma'aji wanda ke ba da ƙarin fakitin kayan buɗe ido don dandano RedHat kamar CentOS da Fedora.
Don shigar da wurin ajiyar EPEL akan CentOS 8, gudanar da umarnin dnf mai zuwa akan tashar.
$ sudo dnf install epel-release
Da zarar an shigar, tabbatar da sigar da aka shigar ta hanyar kunna umarnin.
$ rpm -q epel-release
Mataki na 2: Shigar da taken Kernel da kuma Gina Kayan aiki
Tare da shigar da wurin ajiyar EPEL, ci gaba da shigar da taken kernel da kuma gina kayan aikin da ake buƙata don shigar da ƙarin baƙi kamar yadda aka nuna.
$ sudo dnf install gcc make perl kernel-devel kernel-headers bzip2 dkms
Da zarar an shigar, tabbatar cewa sigar kernel-devel ta dace da sigar ƙirar Linux ɗinku ta hanyar gudanar da waɗannan umarnin:
$ rpm -q kernel-devel $ uname -r
Fitowar a fili tana nuna rikici tsakanin sifofin biyu. Nau'in kernel-devel shine 4.18.0-147.8.1.el8_1.x86_64 yayin da sigar kwaya ta Linux shine 4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64.
Don magance matsalar, sabunta kernel na Linux ta hanyar aiwatar da umarnin:
$ sudo dnf update kernel-*
Da zarar an kunna, latsa Y sai a buga ENTER don ci gaba da sabuntawa. Lokacin da aka sabunta duka, sake yi tsarin CentOS 8 dinka.
$ sudo reboot
Yayin sake sakewa, tabbatar da shiga cikin sabuwar kernel wanda ya dace da sigar kernel-devel. Wannan yawanci shine farkon shigarwa kamar yadda kuke gani.
Da zarar an gama tsarin tare da booting, shiga kuma sake tabbatar cewa sigar kernel-devel yanzu tayi daidai da nau'in kernel na Linux.
$ rpm -q kernel-devel $ uname -r
Sigogin biyu yanzu suna aiki tare. Babban! Yanzu zaku iya ci gaba da girka ƙari na baƙi na VirtualBox.
Mataki na 3: Shigar da estarin Baƙon VirtualBox a cikin CentOS 8
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don shigar da ƙarin baƙo, kuma za mu rufe hanyoyi biyu a nan:
Don shigar da guestarin bako na VirtualBox, Fita zuwa mashaya menu ka latsa Na'urori -> Saka Bakon sarin CD hoto.
Wani pop zai bayyana kamar yadda aka nuna. Daga nan, zaku iya ɗaukar hanyoyi biyu:
Kuna iya buga 'Gudu' kuma daga baya tabbatar lokacin da aka sa ku. Bayan haka, zaku ga wasu fitowar maganganu a tashar. Da zarar an gama shigarwar, sake yi tsarin kuma taya cikin cikakken allo.
Hanya na biyu shine shigar da layin umarni. Don cimma wannan, zaɓi zaɓi 'Soke' sannan daga baya, buɗe tashar ka kuma ƙirƙiri wurin hawa don ƙarin hoto na baƙo.
$ sudo mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom
Na gaba, hau hoton ISO akan dutsen dutsen.
$ sudo mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
Sannan daga ƙarshe kayi tafiya zuwa wurin dutsen da gudanar da rubutun mai sakawa na VirtualBox.
$ cd /mnt/cdrom $ sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
Da zarar rubutun ya gama gudana, kai tsaye zaka lura da allon da yake bugawa zuwa cikakken girma. Idan wannan bai faru a cikin shari'arku ba, sake kunna tsarin ku kuma a karshe ku shiga cikin babban ɗakunan CentOS 8 na kama-da-wane :-)
Don ba da damar hada linzamin linzamin kwamfuta, kewaya zuwa 'Shared Clipboard' -> 'Bidirectional'. Wannan yana baka damar kwafa da liƙa abun ciki tsakanin mai masaukin da tsarin baƙi.
Muna fatan wannan labarin ya taimaka muku, Idan kun haɗu da kowane ƙalubale, da fatan za ku isa gare mu. Na gode.