Yadda zaka saita L2TP/IPsec VPN Abokin ciniki akan Linux

L2TP (wanda yake tsaye ga layin 2 Tunneling Protocol) yarjejeniya ce ta rami da aka tsara don tallafawa hanyoyin sadarwar sirri masu zaman kansu (haɗin VPN) akan intanet. Ana aiwatar da shi a mafi yawan idan ba duk tsarin aiki na zamani ba har da Linux da na'urori masu ƙarfin VPN.

L2TP baya samar da wata hanyar tabbatarwa ko hanyoyin ɓoye kai tsaye ga zirga-zirgar da yake wucewa ta ciki, yawanci ana aiwatar dashi tare da ingantaccen IPsec (L2TP/IPsec) don samar da ɓoye a cikin ramin L2TP.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu nuna yadda za a saita haɗin L2TP/IPSec VPN a cikin Ubuntu da ƙananan abubuwan da ke da shi da Fedora Linux.

Wannan jagorar ya ɗauka cewa an saita uwar garken L2TP/IPsec VPN kuma kun karɓi bayanan haɗin VPN masu zuwa daga mai kula da tsarin ƙungiyar ku ko kamfanin ku.

Gateway IP address or hostname
Username and Password
Pre-shared Key (Secret)

Yadda Ake saita L2TP VPN Haɗi a cikin Linux

Don ƙara zaɓin L2TP/IPsec zuwa NetworkManager, kuna buƙatar shigar da NetworkManager-l2tp VPN plugin wanda ke tallafawa NetworkManager 1.8 kuma daga baya. Yana bayar da tallafi don L2TP da L2TP/IPsec.

Don shigar da tsarin L2TP akan rarraba Ubuntu da Ubuntu na Linux, yi amfani da PPA mai zuwa.

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nm-l2tp/network-manager-l2tp
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install network-manager-l2tp  network-manager-l2tp-gnome

A kan RHEL/CentOS da Fedora Linux, yi amfani da umarnin dnf mai zuwa don shigar da ƙirar L2TP.

# dnf install xl2tpd
# dnf install NetworkManager-l2tp
# dnf install NetworkManager-l2tp-gnome
OR
# yum install xl2tpd
# yum install NetworkManager-l2tp
# yum install NetworkManager-l2tp-gnome

Da zarar an gama shigar da kunshin, danna gunkin Mai sarrafa Gidan yanar sadarwarka, sannan sai a shiga Saitunan hanyar sadarwa.

Na gaba, ƙara sabon haɗin VPN ta latsa alamar (+) .

Sannan zaɓi zaɓi Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) zaɓi daga taga mai faɗakarwa.

Na gaba, shigar da bayanan haɗin VPN (ƙofar adireshin IP ko sunan mai masauki, sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa) da kuka karɓa daga mai gudanar da tsarin, a cikin taga mai zuwa.

Na gaba, danna Saitunan IPsec don shigar da maɓallin da aka riga aka raba don haɗin. Sannan kunna ramin IPsec zuwa mai masaukin L2TP, shigar (ko kwafa da liƙa) maɓallin da aka riga aka raba sannan danna Ok.

Bayan haka, danna .ara. Yanzu ya kamata a ƙara sabon haɗin VPN ɗinku.

Gaba, kunna haɗin VPN don fara amfani da shi. Idan bayanan haɗin suna daidai, ya kamata haɗin haɗin ya kasance cikin nasara.

Arshe amma ba mafi ƙaranci ba, gwada idan VPN na aiki lafiya. Kuna iya bincika adireshin IP ɗin jama'a na kwamfutarka don tabbatar da wannan daga burauzar gidan yanar gizo: ya kamata yanzu ya nuna IP na ƙofar.

Karshen wannan labarin kenan. Idan kuna da kowace tambaya ko tunani da zaku raba, isar mana ta hanyar fom ɗin da ke ƙasa.