NVM - Shigar da Sarrafa Sabbin Node.js da yawa a cikin Linux

Manajan Sigar Node (NVM a takaice) rubutun bash mai sauƙi ne don sarrafa nau'ikan node.js masu aiki da yawa akan tsarin Linux ɗin ku. Yana ba ku damar shigar nau'ikan node.js da yawa, duba duk nau'ikan da ke akwai don shigarwa da duk nau'ikan da aka shigar akan tsarin ku.

Nvm kuma yana goyan bayan gudanar da takamaiman nau'in node.js kuma yana iya nuna hanyar zuwa wurin da aka shigar da shi, da ƙari mai yawa.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi bayanin yadda ake shigar da Node Version Manager (NVM) don sarrafa nau'ikan node.js masu aiki da yawa akan rarrabawar Linux ɗin ku.

Sanya Manajan Sigar Node a cikin Linux

Don shigarwa ko sabunta nvm akan rarraba Linux ɗinku, zaku iya zazzage rubutun ta atomatik ta amfani da kayan aikin layin umarni wget kamar yadda aka nuna.

# curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.34.0/install.sh | bash
OR
# wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.34.0/install.sh | bash

Rubutun shigarwa ta atomatik na sama yana rufe ma'ajiyar nvm zuwa ~/.nvm a cikin kundin adireshin gidan ku kuma yana ƙara umarnin tushen da ake buƙata zuwa rubutun farawar harsashi watau ~/.bash_profile, ~/.zshrc, ~/ .profile, ko ~/.bashrc, dangane da shirin harsashi da kuke amfani da shi kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke biyo baya.

Na gaba, tabbatar da idan an shigar da nvm akan tsarin ku ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa.

# command -v nvm

nvm

Zai nuna fitarwa azaman 'nvm'idan shigarwa ya yi nasara.

Yadda ake Amfani da Node Version Manager a Linux

Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a koyi yadda ake amfani da Node Version Manager a Linux.

Don saukewa, tara, da shigar da sabuwar sakin node, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa:

# nvm install node 

Lura cewa a cikin umarnin da ke sama, “node” laƙabi ne don sabon sigar.

Don shigar da takamaiman sigar “kumburi”, da farko jera nau'ikan kumburin da ke akwai sannan a shigar da sigar kamar yadda aka nuna.

# nvm ls-remote
# nvm install 10.15.3  	#or 8.16.0, 11.15.0 etc

Kuna iya duba duk sigar da aka shigar tare da umarni mai zuwa:

# nvm ls

Kuna iya amfani da sigar node.js a kowane sabon harsashi kamar yadda aka nuna:

# nvm use node	#use default
OR
# nvm use 10.15.3

A madadin, kawai gudanar da nau'in kumburi kamar yadda aka nuna (don fita, danna ^C).

# nvm use node	#use default
OR
# nvm use 10.15.3

Mahimmanci, zaku iya duba hanyar zuwa aiwatarwa zuwa inda aka shigar da takamaiman nau'in kumburi kamar haka:

# nvm which 10.15.3
# nvm which 12.2.0
# nvm which system  #check system-installed version of a node using “system” alias

Bugu da ƙari, don saita tsohuwar sigar kumburi da hannu da za a yi amfani da ita a kowane sabon harsashi, yi amfani da laƙabin “tsoho” kamar yadda aka nuna.

# nvm alias default 10.15.3
# nvm alias default system
# nvm alias default 12.2.0

Lura: Kuna iya ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin farawa .nvmrc a cikin tushen tushen aikin ku (ko kowane directory na iyaye) kuma ƙara lambar sigar node ko kowane tutoci ko zaɓuɓɓukan amfani waɗanda nvm suka fahimta, a ciki. Sannan yi amfani da wasu umarni da muka duba a sama don aiki tare da takamaiman sigar cikin fayil ɗin.

Don ƙarin bayani, duba nvm --help ko je zuwa ma'adanar Node Version Manager Github: https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm.

Shi ke nan! Manajan Sigar Node shine rubutun bash mai sauƙi don sarrafa nau'ikan node.js masu aiki da yawa akan tsarin Linux ɗinku. Yi amfani da fom ɗin amsa da ke ƙasa don yin tambayoyi ko raba ra'ayoyin ku tare da mu.