Yadda ake Shigar da Amfani da hanyar sadarwar Tor a cikin Mai binciken gidan yanar gizon ku

Sirri akan layi yana zama babban abu kuma masu amfani da Intanet suna ci gaba da neman ingantattun hanyoyi ko kayan aiki don hawan yanar gizo ba tare da sunansu ba saboda dalili ɗaya ko ɗaya.

Ta hanyar hawan igiyar ruwa ba tare da suna ba, babu mai iya faɗar ko wanene kai cikin sauƙi, inda kake haɗawa ko kuma wuraren da kake ziyarta. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya raba mahimman bayanai akan cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a ba tare da lalata sirrin ku ba.

Cibiyar sadarwar Tor ƙungiya ce ta sabar sabar da ke sarrafa mutane waɗanda ke ba mutane damar haɓaka sirrinsu da tsaro yayin da ake haɗa su da Intanet.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu nuna yadda za a shigar da software na Tor (cibiyar sadarwar da ba a sani ba don TCP) da kuma saita mai binciken gidan yanar gizon ku (Firefox da Chrome) don amfani da shi azaman wakili.

Shigar da Tor a cikin Linux Systems

Ana ba da shawarar sosai don shigar da kunshin Tor daga ma'ajin aikin hukuma saboda dalilan kwanciyar hankali da gyare-gyaren tsaro. KADA KA yi amfani da fakitin a cikin ma'ajiyar kayan aikin Linux na asali, saboda yawanci sun ƙare. Bi umarnin da ke ƙasa don saita wurin ajiyar fakiti na hukuma akan tsarin ku.

Da farko, kuna buƙatar nemo sunan rarraba ku ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa.

$ lsb_release -c

Na gaba, ƙara abubuwan shigarwa masu zuwa zuwa fayil ɗin /etc/apt/sources.list. Tabbatar maye gurbin DISTRIBUTION tare da ainihin sunan rarraba ku kamar xenial):

deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org DISTRIBUTION main deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org DISTRIBUTION main

Sannan ƙara maɓallin gpg da ake amfani da shi don sanya hannu kan fakitin ta aiwatar da umarni masu zuwa.

$ gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv 886DDD89
$ gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | sudo apt-key add -

Na gaba, sabunta tushen fakitin software ɗin ku kuma shigar da Tor ta hanyar ba da umarni masu zuwa.

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install deb.torproject.org-keyring
$ sudo apt install tor

Da zarar kun sami nasarar shigar Tor, yakamata a fara sabis ɗin ta atomatik kuma kunna shi. Kuna iya amfani da umarnin systemctl don tabbatar da matsayinsa.

$ sudo systemctl status tor

In ba haka ba, yi amfani da waɗannan umarnin don farawa da kunna ta.

$ sudo systemctl start tor
$ sudo systemctl enable tor

Da farko, kuna buƙatar nemo sunan rarraba ku ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa.

# cat /etc/redhat-release

Na gaba, ƙara abubuwan shigarwa masu zuwa zuwa fayil ɗin /etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo, sannan ka tabbata ka maye gurbin sunan RABAWA da ɗayan waɗannan masu zuwa: fc/ 29, el/7, ko el/76 bisa ga rarraba ku.

[tor]
name=Tor repo
enabled=1
baseurl=https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/rpm/DISTRIBUTION/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/rpm/RPM-GPG-KEY-torproject.org.asc [tor-source] name=Tor source repo enabled=1 autorefresh=0 baseurl=https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/rpm/DISTRIBUTION/SRPMS gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/rpm/RPM-GPG-KEY-torproject.org.asc

Na gaba, sabunta tushen fakitin software ɗin ku kuma shigar da Tor ta hanyar ba da umarni masu zuwa.

# yum update
# yum install tor

Da zarar an shigar da Tor, zaku iya farawa, kunna da tabbatar da matsayin ta amfani da bin umarni.

# systemctl start tor
# systemctl enable tor
# systemctl status tor

Saita Mai Binciken Gidan Yanar Gizo Don Amfani da hanyar sadarwar Tor

Don azabtar da mai binciken gidan yanar gizon ku, kuna buƙatar amfani da SOCKS kai tsaye ta hanyar nuna mai binciken gidan yanar gizon ku a Tor (localhost port 9050). Don tabbatar da cewa tor yana sauraron wannan tashar jiragen ruwa, gudanar da umarnin netstat mai zuwa.

$ sudo netstat -ltnp | grep "tor"

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9050          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      15782/tor

Je zuwa Zaɓuɓɓuka → Ƙarƙashin Saitunan Sadarwar Yanar Gizo → Saituna, ƙarƙashin Ƙirƙirar Samun damar wakili zuwa Intanet, zaɓi zaɓin saitin wakili na Manual.

Sannan saita SOCKS Host zuwa 127.0.0.1 da Port zuwa 9050 kuma duba zaɓin Proxy DNS lokacin amfani da SOCKS v5 kuma danna Ok.

Mataki na gaba shine a gwada ko an sami nasarar azabtar da mai binciken ku ta hanyar ziyartar mahaɗin: check.torproject.org. Idan ka ga saƙon a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa, yana nufin daidaitaccen tsari.

Je zuwa Saituna → Ƙarƙashin Advanced, danna kan Sirri da Tsaro, sannan a ƙarƙashin System, danna Buɗe saitunan wakili.

Idan mahallin tebur ɗinku ba a tallafawa ko kuma an sami matsala wajen ƙaddamar da tsarin tsarin ku, kuna buƙatar kunna saitunan wakili daga layin umarni ta amfani da kayan aikin google-chrome-stable ta amfani da --proxy-server zaɓi.

$ google-chrome-stable --proxy-server="socks://127.0.0.1:9050"

Umurnin da ke sama zai ƙaddamar da sabon taga a cikin zaman binciken da ake ciki, yi amfani da shi don gwada ko Chrome ya gaji (kamar yadda aka nuna a baya).

Hankali: Idan kuna son amfani da Tor don ƙarin ingantaccen binciken gidan yanar gizon da ba a san su ba, da fatan za a shigar da amfani da Tor Browser.

A cikin wannan labarin, mun nuna yadda ake shigar da Tor da kuma daidaita mai binciken gidan yanar gizon ku don amfani da shi azaman wakili. Ka tuna cewa Tor ba zai iya magance duk matsalolin rashin sanin suna ba. Yana nufin kare jigilar bayanai daga wannan ƙarshen zuwa wancan. Idan kuna da kowane tunani don raba ko tambayoyi, yi amfani da fam ɗin sharhin da ke ƙasa.