Abubuwa 10 Don Yi Bayan Shigar OpenSUSE Leap 15.0
A cikin labarinmu na ƙarshe, mun bayyana yadda ake shigar da openSUSE Leap 15.0 sabuwar saki, tare da yanayin tebur na KDE. A cikin wannan koyawa, za mu bayyana abubuwa 10 da kuke buƙatar yi bayan shigar da openSUSE Leap 15.0. Kuma wannan jeri shine kamar haka:
1. Gudanar da Sabuntawar Tsarin
Abu na farko kuma mafi mahimmanci da za a yi bayan shigar da kowane tsarin aiki na Linux shine bincika sabuntawa da shigar da su. A kan openSUSE, zaku iya yin wannan ta amfani da zypper - mai sarrafa fakitin tsoho. Fara da sabunta duk wuraren da aka kunna, sannan duba kuma shigar da sabuntawa ta hanyar gudu:
$ sudo zypper refresh && sudo zypper update
Ka tuna yin wannan lokaci-lokaci don samun sabbin software da sabuntawar kwaya da haɓakawa, kwari da gyaran tsaro, da ƙari mai yawa.
2. Bincika Shigar Aikace-aikace
Yana da kyau a duba aikace-aikacen da aka shigar akan tsarin ku ta tsohuwa. Wannan zai taimaka muku sanin waɗanne apps ne suka ɓace da waɗanda kuke buƙatar shigar don amfani.
Kuna iya bincika ƙa'idodin ƙarƙashin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan (Ci gaba, Ilimi, Wasanni, Intanet, Multimedia, Office, Saituna, Tsari, da Utilities) a cikin menu na ƙaddamarwa/tsari.
3. Kunna ma'ajiyar Packman
Packman tarin ma'ajiyar kayan aiki ne na ɓangare na uku waɗanda ke ba da ƙarin fakiti daban-daban don buɗe SUSE. Ita ce mafi girman wurin ajiyar waje na fakitin buɗe SUSE.
Ma'ajiyar Packman tana ba da aikace-aikacen da suka danganci multimedia da ɗakunan karatu, wasanni, da aikace-aikacen da ke da alaƙa da hanyar sadarwa, waɗanda ke kan baƙar lissafin aikace-aikacen Gina Sabis na buɗe SUSE.
Wadannan ma'ajiyar su ne:
- Abubuwa masu mahimmanci: ya ƙunshi codecs da aikace-aikacen mai jiwuwa da na bidiyo.
- Multimedia: yana ƙunshe da ƙarin ƙarin aikace-aikacen multimedia da yawa.
- Ƙari: ƙarin aikace-aikacen da ba su da alaƙa, galibi masu alaƙa da hanyar sadarwa.
- Wasanni: yana ba da kowane nau'in wasanni.
Don kunna Ma'ajiyar Packman akan rarrabawar SUSE, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa.
$ sudo zypper ar -cfp 90 http://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/packman/suse/openSUSE_Leap_15.0/ packman
4. Koyi Tushen Kayan Aikin Gudanar da Tsarin YaST
YaST (Duk da haka wani Kayan aikin Saita) ƙaƙƙarfan shigarwa da kayan aiki don buɗe SUSE da rarrabawar Kasuwancin SUSE Linux. Yana da kayan aiki na tsakiya don gudanar da tsarin wanda ke fasalta hanyar dubawa mai sauƙi don amfani da damar daidaitawa mai ƙarfi.
Kuna iya koyan tushen sa kuma amfani da YaST don daidaita tsarin ku. Don buɗe shi, je zuwa menu na ƙaddamarwa, sannan sashin tsarin kuma danna YaST. Domin kayan aiki ne na gudanarwa, za a sa ka shigar da kalmar sirri ta tushen mai amfani.
5. Shigar Multimedia Codecs
Wasu shahararrun codecs na multimedia da aka mallaka kamar MP3, DVD, DivX, MP4, waɗanda tsoffin 'yan wasan multimedia ke buƙata ba su zo da riga-kafi akan openSUSE ba.
Kuna iya shigar da su ta hanyoyi biyu. Hanya ta farko ita ce ta amfani da fayil na YMP (YaST Meta Package) wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin fasalin da ake kira shigarwa sau ɗaya. Da farko, zazzage fayil ɗin YMP don KDE ko GNOME dangane da yanayin tebur da kuke amfani da shi kamar yadda aka nuna.
$ wget http://opensuse-community.org/codecs-kde.ymp [For KDE] $ wget http://opensuse-community.org/codecs-gnome.ymp [For Gnome]
Na gaba, buɗe mai sarrafa fayil ɗin ku, je inda aka zazzage fayil ɗin YMP kuma gudanar da shi ta amfani da YaST. Sa'an nan danna Next don shigar da shi kuma bi tsokaci.
A madadin, shigar da codecs daga layin umarni ta amfani da bin umarni.
$ zypper addrepo -f http://opensuse-guide.org/repo/openSUSE_Leap_15.0/ dvd $ sudo zypper install ffmpeg lame gstreamer-plugins-bad gstreamer-plugins-ugly gstreamer-plugins-ugly-orig-addon gstreamer-plugins-libav libdvdcss2 vlc-codecs
6. Shigar Nvidia Graphics Drivers
Idan kuna amfani da katin bidiyo na Nvidia ko katin zane, to kuna buƙatar shigar da direbobi masu hoto na Nvidia, wanda zai ba ku damar daidaita zane akan tsarin ku daidai. Bugu da kari, ana buƙatar direbobi masu hoto don ba da damar katin don aika da zanen hoto zuwa na'ura mai sarrafa sa'an nan zuwa ga na'urar duba ko wasu abubuwan kallo.
Don shigar da direbobi masu hoto akan OpenSuse, gudanar da umarni masu zuwa.
$ sudo zypper addrepo --refresh http://http.download.nvidia.com/opensuse/leap/15.0/ NVIDIA $ sudo zypper install-new-recommends
Lura cewa zaku iya amfani da mai sakawa YMP danna sau ɗaya, da farko zazzage shi, sannan kuyi amfani da YaST kamar yadda aka nuna a baya.
$ wget http://opensuse-community.org/nvidia.ymp [Geforce 400 series] $ wget http://opensuse-community.org/nvidia_gf8.ymp [Geforce 8 series]
7. Bincika da Shigar Software Ta Amfani da CLI
A wannan gaba, ya kamata ku koyi yadda ake bincika da shigar da fakiti ta amfani da mai sarrafa fakitin zypper. Kuna iya shigar da wasu software da aka saba amfani da su akan kwamfutocin Linux, kamar VLC media player, Chrome browser, Skype da sauran su ta hanyar layin umarni.
Don bincika kunshin, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa (maye gurbin vlc da sunan fakitin).
$ sudo zypper search vlc
Don shigar da VLC, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa a cikin tashar ku:
$ sudo zypper install vlc
8. Nemo ku Shigar da Aikace-aikace Ta Amfani da Discover
Discover kantin sayar da aikace-aikace ne na openSUSE. Yana ba ku dama ga nau'ikan aikace-aikace daban-daban, ƙara aikace-aikacen, da ƙari na Plasma; daga aikace-aikacen samun dama, na'urorin haɗi zuwa kayan aikin haɓakawa, ƙa'idodin ilimi da ƙari. Bugu da kari, yana kuma nuna shigar apps kuma ana iya daidaita shi.
Yana da fasalin bincike inda zaku iya bincika apps, da zarar kun gano app, danna sau biyu don samun ƙarin bayani game da shi tare da maballin da za ku shigar.
Yanzu da kun koyi ainihin yadda ake sabunta tsarin ku, bincika aikace-aikacen da aka shigar, ƙara ma'ajiyar ajiya, daidaita tsarin ku da shigar da fakitin software, kun ci gaba da saita tsarin ku don haɓakawa da/ko sarrafa tsarin. Wannan sashe na gaba yana bayanin yadda ake yin hakan.
9. Sanya Kayayyakin Ci gaba da Dakunan karatu
Kayan aikin haɓakawa da ɗakunan karatu ƙananan kayan aiki ne don haɗawa da haɗa aikace-aikace a cikin Linux. Ana buƙatar waɗannan kayan aikin lokacin da kuke shigar da fakiti daga tushe; Ana kuma buƙatar su don masu haɓakawa don gina fakiti a cikin tsarin Linux.
Don bincika/jera kayan aikin haɓakawa a cikin openSUSE, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa.
$ sudo zypper search -t pattern devel
Umurnin da ya gabata yana ba ku jerin duk nau'ikan kayan aikin haɓakawa, amma kuna iya shigar da kayan aikin haɓaka tushe kamar yadda aka nuna.
$ sudo zypper install -t pattern devel_basis
10. Bincika KDE Desktop Features
Ƙarshe amma ba kalla ba, idan kuna amfani da yanayin tebur na KDE, yi zurfin zurfi cikin abubuwan da ke ciki. Koyi yadda ake saita tebur ɗinku: ƙara widgets ko panel kuma saita fasalin tebur (canza fuskar bangon waya, saita ayyukan linzamin kwamfuta, nunawa ko ɓoye babban fayil ɗin tebur, da sauransu).
Kuna iya bincika yadda ake saita menu na ƙaddamarwa/tsari kuma zaɓi nau'in ɓangaren don amfani da shi: dashboard ɗin aikace-aikacen, ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen ko menu na aikace-aikacen. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya buɗe saitunan tsarin kuma ku koyi yadda ake canza saituna don takamaiman fasalin tsarin, kuma kuyi ƙari.
Shi ke nan! A cikin wannan labarin, mun bayyana abubuwa 10 da kuke buƙatar yi bayan shigar da openSUSE Leap 15.0. Mun rufe yadda ake sabunta tsarin buɗe SUSE, bincika aikace-aikacen da aka shigar, ƙara ma'ajiyar Packman, amfani da YaST, shigar da codecs na kafofin watsa labarai da direbobi masu mallakar mallaka, bincika da shigar da fakitin software, shigar da kayan aikin haɓakawa da ɗakunan karatu. Don kowane ƙari ko tambayoyi ko sharhi, yi amfani da fom ɗin amsa da ke ƙasa.