Hanyoyi 2 don Ƙirƙirar ISO daga USB Bootable a Linux

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu nuna muku yadda ake ƙirƙirar ISO daga kebul na USB mai bootable a cikin Linux. Za mu bayyana hanyoyi guda biyu don cimma wannan: ta hanyar layin umarni (CLI) da shirin mai amfani da hoto (GUI).

Ƙirƙirar ISO Daga Wurin USB mai Bootable Amfani da dd Tool

dd kayan aikin layin umarni ne da aka saba amfani da shi don Linux da sauran tsarin aiki kamar Unix, ana amfani da su don juyawa da kwafin fayiloli.

Don ƙirƙirar hoton ISO daga fayilolin Bootable USB Drive, da farko kuna buƙatar saka kebul ɗin ku sannan nemo sunan na'urar USB ɗinku ta amfani da bin umarnin df.

$ df -hT

Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs  3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     787M  1.5M  786M   1% /run
/dev/sda3      ext4      147G   28G  112G  20% /
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.9G  148M  3.7G   4% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1      vfat      299M   11M  288M   4% /boot/efi
tmpfs          tmpfs     787M   56K  787M   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sda5      ext4      379G  117G  242G  33% /media/tecmint/Data_Storage
/dev/sdb1 iso9660 1.8G 1.8G 0 100% /media/tecmint/Linux Mint 19 Xfce 64-bit

Daga abin da aka fitar a sama, zaku iya gani a sarari cewa sunan na'urar USB ɗinmu da aka haɗe shine /dev/sdb1.

Yanzu zaku iya gudanar da umarni mai zuwa don ƙirƙirar ISO daga kebul na USB mai bootable kamar yadda aka nuna. Tabbatar maye gurbin /dev/sdb1 tare da kebul na USB da /home/tecmint/Documents/Linux_Mint_19_XFCE.iso tare da cikakken sunan sabon hoton ISO.

$ sudo dd if=/dev/sdb1 of=/home/tecmint/Documents/Linux_Mint_19_XFCE.iso

A cikin umarnin da ke sama, zaɓi:

  • idan - yana nufin karantawa daga takamaiman FILE maimakon stdin.
  • na - yana nufin rubuta zuwa takamaiman FILE maimakon stdout.

Da zarar an gama, zaku iya tabbatar da hoton ISO ta amfani da umarnin ls kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ ls -l /home/tecmint/Documents/Linux_Mint_19_XFCE.iso

Ƙirƙirar ISO Daga Kebul na USB Bootable Ta amfani da Gnome Disks

Gnome Disks kayan aiki ne na hoto da ake amfani da shi don tsarawa da rarraba abubuwan tafiyarwa, hawa da cire ɓangarori, da tambayar S.M.A.R.T. (Binciken Kula da Kai da Fasahar Rahoto) halayen.

Idan ba ku da kayan aikin gnome-disk akan tsarin ku, zaku iya shigar da shi ta hanyar aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa.

$ sudo apt install gnome-disk-utility        #Ubuntu/Debian
$ sudo yum install gnome-disk-utility        #CentOS/RHEL
$ sudo dnf install gnome-disk-utility        #Fedora 22+

Bayan shigar da diski na Gnome cikin nasara, bincika kuma buɗe shi daga menu na tsarin ko dash. Sa'an nan daga tsoho dubawa, zaɓi na'urar da za a iya yin boot daga jerin na'urorin da aka ɗora a madaidaicin hagu, ta danna shi kuma danna zaɓuɓɓukan diski. Sannan danna Zaɓin Ƙirƙirar Hoton Disk kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto mai zuwa.

Daga cikin taga tattaunawa, saita sunan fayil ɗin ISO, wurinsa kuma danna Fara ƙirƙira. Sa'an nan shigar da kalmar sirri don bude bootable na'urar da tsari ya kamata a fara idan Tantancewar ya yi nasara.

Shi ke nan a yanzu! A cikin wannan labarin, mun bayyana hanyoyi biyu don ƙirƙirar ISO daga kebul na USB mai bootable a cikin Linux. Yi amfani da fom ɗin sharhi da ke ƙasa don raba ra'ayoyinku tare da mu ko yin tambayoyi.