Yadda ake Clone Partition ko Hard Drive a Linux

Akwai dalilai da yawa da ya sa za ku so ku rufe ɓangaren Linux ko ma rumbun kwamfutarka, yawancin su suna da alaƙa da Clonezilla.

Koyaya a cikin wannan koyawa za mu sake nazarin cloning faifai na Linux tare da kayan aiki da ake kira dd, wanda galibi ana amfani dashi don juyawa ko kwafin fayiloli kuma yana zuwa an riga an shigar dashi a yawancin rarraba Linux.

Yadda ake Clone Linux Partition

Tare da umarnin dd zaka iya kwafi gabaɗayan rumbun kwamfutarka ko ɓangaren Linux kawai. Bari mu fara da cloning daya daga cikin partitions. A cikin akwati na Ina da abubuwan tafiyarwa masu zuwa: /dev/sdb, /dev/sdc.. Zan clone /dev/sdb1/ zuwa /dev/sdc1.

Da farko jera waɗannan ɓangarori ta amfani da umarnin fdisk kamar yadda aka nuna.

# fdisk -l /dev/sdb1/ /dev/sdc1

Yanzu haɗa wani bangare/dev/sdb1/ zuwa /dev/sdc1 ta amfani da umarnin dd mai zuwa.

# dd if=/dev/sdb1  of=/dev/sdc1 

Umurnin da ke sama yana gaya wa dd don amfani/dev/sdb1 azaman fayil ɗin shigarwa kuma rubuta shi zuwa fayil ɗin fitarwa/dev/sdc1.

Bayan cloning Linux partition, za ka iya to duba biyu partitions tare da:

# fdisk -l /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1

Yadda ake Clone Linux Hard Drive

Cloning rumbun kwamfutarka na Linux yayi kama da cloning partition. Koyaya, maimakon ƙididdige ɓangaren, kawai kuna amfani da duka drive ɗin. Lura cewa a wannan yanayin ana ba da shawarar cewa rumbun kwamfutarka iri ɗaya ce a girman (ko girma) fiye da tushen tushen.

# dd if=/dev/sdb of=/dev/sdc

Wannan yakamata ya kwafi drive/dev/sdb tare da ɓangarorinsa akan faifan maƙasudin manufa/dev/sdc. Kuna iya tabbatar da canje-canje ta jera abubuwan tafiyarwa biyu tare da umarnin fdisk.

# fdisk -l /dev/sdb /dev/sdc

Yadda ake Ajiyayyen MBR a Linux

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da umarnin dd don adana MBR ɗinku, wanda yake a sashin farko na na'urar, kafin ɓangaren farko. Don haka idan kuna son ƙirƙirar madadin MBR ɗin ku, kawai ku gudu:

# dd if=/dev/sda of=/backup/mbr.img bs=512 count=1. 

Umurnin da ke sama yana gaya wa dd don kwafa /dev/sda zuwa /backup/mbr.img tare da mataki na 512 bytes kuma zaɓin ƙidayar yana gaya wa kwafi 1 kawai. Watau kuna gaya wa dd don kwafe bytes 512 na farko daga /dev/sda zuwa fayil ɗin da kuka bayar.

Shi ke nan! dd umurnin kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi na Linux wanda yakamata a yi amfani dashi tare da taka tsantsan yayin kwafa ko rufe sassan Linux ko tuƙi.