Abubuwa 20 da Za a Yi Bayan Shigar Ubuntu 20.10 Groovy Gorilla

Ubuntu 20.10 tare da codename Groovy Gorilla yana nan kuma akwai don shigarwa. Ga waɗanda daga cikinku waɗanda ke da sha'awar bincika sabon sigar Ubuntu da duk masu shigowa cikin dangin Linux, mun shirya ƴan shawarwari don taimaka muku farawa da Ubuntu 20.10 kuma ku sami abin da kuke buƙata don kammala saitin tebur/kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. distro.

Abubuwan da za a yi Bayan shigar da Ubuntu 20.10

Matakan da ke cikin wannan labarin na zaɓi ne kuma za ku iya zaɓar waɗanda za ku yi amfani da su bisa abubuwan da kuke so…

1. Duba Sabuntawa

Idan baku zaɓi shigar da sabuntawa ba yayin shigar da OS ɗin ana ba da shawarar gudanar da sabuntawa, don tabbatar da cewa kuna gudanar da sabon sigar software.

Don yin wannan, yi amfani da haɗin madannai mai zuwa Ctrl + Alt + T wanda zai buɗe sabon tasha a gabanka. Na gaba shigar da umarni mai zuwa:

$ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

2. Zaɓi Browser ɗin da kukafi so

Mafi yawan lokuta a gaban kwamfutocin mu, mun shafe muna lilo a gidajen yanar gizo daban-daban. Zaɓin mai binciken gidan yanar gizon da ya dace yana da mahimmanci don ƙwarewar mu ta kan layi. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan bincike daban-daban na Ubuntu, amma bari mu faɗi gaskiya, waɗanda aka fi amfani da su sune Opera.

Tsarin shigarwa na Chrome da Opera yana da sauƙin sauƙi. Kawai bude .deb da aka saukar da kunshin wanda zai loda Cibiyar Software ta Ubuntu.

Da zarar ka danna shigarwa, shigar da kalmar wucewa ta mai amfani kuma jira tsarin shigarwa ya ƙare.

3. Saita Abokin Wasikar ku

Yawancinmu suna karɓar ton na imel kowace rana. Yin amfani da abokan ciniki na yanar gizo daban-daban don karanta imel ba koyaushe yana da kyau ba don haka, yin amfani da abokan cinikin saƙon tebur kamar Thunderbird na iya taimakawa haɓaka haɓaka aiki.

Thunderbird ya zo an shigar da shi tare da Ubuntu kuma ana iya farawa cikin sauƙi daga ɓangaren hagu. Lokacin buɗe Shigar da sunanka, adireshin imel, da kalmar wucewa. Jira thunderbird don tabbatar da saitunan SMTP/IMAP/POP3 kuma saitin ya cika.

4. Sanya Extensions na Gnome masu Amfani

Idan kun kasance sababbi ga Ubuntu, GNOME shine yanayin tebur da ake amfani dashi a cikin sabbin nau'ikan Ubuntu. Idan kun yi amfani da sigar Ubuntu ta baya wacce ta zo tare da Unity, kuna iya son kallon yanayin GNOME da aka keɓance da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin sabbin sigogin Ubuntu.

Kuna iya tsawaita ayyukan GNOME tare da haɓakawa ta hanyar al'umma. Ana samun ƙarin kari akan gidan yanar gizon gnome. Shigarwa abu ne mai sauƙi, kawai kuna buƙatar zuwa gidan yanar gizon gnome kuma ku ba da damar haɓaka mai binciken su.

Akwai ɗaya don duka Chrome da Firefox. Za ku, duk da haka, kuna buƙatar shigar da mai haɗin mai watsa shiri ta kowace hanya. Don yin wannan, buɗe sabon taga tasha kuma yi amfani da umarni mai zuwa:

$ sudo apt install chrome-gnome-shell

Bayan haka, shigar da sababbin kari yana da sauƙi kamar danna kunnawa/kashewa:

Wasu kari na Gnome masu daraja a ambata:

  1. Jigogin mai amfani – a sauƙaƙe shigar da sabbin jigogin harsashi waɗanda aka sauke daga gidan yanar gizo.
  2. Extensions - sarrafa GNOME tsawo ta hanyar menu na panel.
  3. Mai nuna halin wurare - menu don shiga wurare da sauri akan tsarin ku.
  4. OpenWeather - sami sabuntawar yanayi akan Desktop ɗin ku.
  5. Dash don dock - matsar da dash ɗin daga bayanan kuma yi amfani da shi azaman panel.

Akwai da yawa da za ku iya zaɓa daga. Tabbas za ku yi amfani da lokaci don zaɓar waɗanda suka dace a gare ku.

5. Shigar Media Codecs

Domin ji dadin fayilolin mai jarida a AVI MPEG-4 Formats da sauransu, za ka bukatar ka shigar da codecs kafofin watsa labarai a kan tsarin. Ana samun su a ma'ajiyar Ubuntu amma ba a shigar da su ta tsohuwa saboda batutuwan haƙƙin mallaka a ƙasashe daban-daban.

Kuna iya shigar da codecs ta buɗe tasha da gudanar da umarni mai zuwa:

$ sudo apt install ubuntu-restricted-extras

6. Sanya Software daga Cibiyar Software

Abin da kuka girka akan tsarin ku ya dogara gaba ɗaya akan ku. Ana ba da shawarar shigar da adana abin da kuke shirin amfani da shi kawai don guje wa kumburin tsarin ku da software mara amfani.

Anan zaku iya ganin jerin aikace-aikacen da aka saba amfani da su akai-akai da waɗanda aka fi so:

  • VLC – mai kunna bidiyo tare da manyan fasali.
  • GIMP – software na gyara hoto, galibi idan aka kwatanta da Photoshop.
  • Spotify – aikace-aikacen yawo na kiɗa.
  • Skype – aikace-aikacen aika saƙon da bidiyo.
  • Viber – aika saƙon da aikace-aikacen kira kyauta tsakanin masu amfani.
  • XChat Irc – abokin ciniki na IRC mai hoto.
  • Atom – kyakkyawan editan rubutu tare da kari mai yawa. Yayi kyau ga masu haɓakawa kuma.
  • Caliber – kayan aikin sarrafa eBook.
  • DropBox – ajiyar girgije na sirri don adana wasu fayiloli.
  • qBittorent - abokin ciniki torrent kama.

7. Kunna Hasken Dare a Ubuntu

Kare idanunku da dare yayin da kuke aiki akan kwamfutarku yana da mahimmanci kuma mai mahimmanci. GNOME yana da kayan aiki da aka haɗa da ake kira hasken dare. Yana rage fitilu masu launin shuɗi, wanda ke rage yawan idanu da dare, mahimmanci.

Don kunna wannan fasalin je zuwa Saituna -> Na'urori -> Hasken Dare kuma kunna shi kunna.

Kuna iya zaɓar ainihin sa'o'in da za a kunna Hasken Dare ko ƙyale shi ya fara kai tsaye daga faɗuwar rana zuwa fitowar rana.

8. Fita/Ficewa daga Tarin Bayanai

Ubuntu yana tattara wasu bayanai game da kayan aikin na'urarku wanda ke taimakawa tantance menene kayan aikin da OS ke amfani da shi kuma yana inganta shi. Idan baku gamsu da samar da irin waɗannan bayanan ba, zaku iya kashe zaɓin ta zuwa Saituna -> Keɓaɓɓen Sirri -> Bayar da Rahoto kuma a kashe canjin:

9. Shigar GNOME Tweaks

Keɓance tebur ɗinku ya fi sauƙi tare da kayan aikin GNOME Tweaks, wanda ke ba ku damar canza kamannin tsarin ku, gumaka, shigar da sabbin jigogi, canza fonts da ƙari da yawa.

Don shigar da GNOME Tweaks bude Cibiyar Software na Ubuntu kuma nemi GNOME Tweaks:

Kuna iya yin wasa tare da kayan aiki kuma daidaita tasiri da bayyanar tsarin ku kamar yadda kuke so.

10. Sanya Gajerun hanyoyin Allon madannai

Ubuntu yana ba da sassauci da saita gajerun hanyoyin da kuka fi so don yin wasu ayyuka kamar buɗe aikace-aikace, kunna waƙa ta gaba, canzawa tsakanin windows da ƙari masu yawa.

Don saita gajerun hanyoyin keyboard naku buɗe Saituna -> Na'urori -> Allon madannai. Za ku ga jerin gajerun hanyoyin da ake da su. Kuna iya canza su zuwa abubuwan zaɓinku na sirri har ma da ƙara ƙarin:

11. Sanya Steam a cikin Ubuntu

Idan kuna cikin caca, babu wata hanyar da za ku zagaya ba tare da shigar da Steam ba. Steam shine dandamali na ƙarshe don Windows, Mac, da Linux.

Kuna iya zaɓar daga kowane nau'in nau'ikan wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban, duka biyu masu yawa da mai kunnawa ɗaya. Ana samun Steam a Cibiyar Software na Ubuntu kuma ana iya shigar da shi tare da dannawa ɗaya:

12. Zaɓi Default Applications

Kuna iya samun software fiye da ɗaya da aka yi amfani da su don wannan manufa. Misali, kuna iya kunna fina-finai tare da VLC ko tsoho na bidiyo na Ubuntu.

Don daidaita aikace-aikacen da kuka fi so, buɗe menu na Saituna -> Cikakkun bayanai -> Tsoffin Aikace-aikace. Yin amfani da menu na zazzage za ku iya zaɓar aikace-aikacen da kuke son amfani da su, gidan yanar gizo, wasiƙa, kalanda, kiɗa da sauransu:

13. Kunna Ma'ajiyar Abokan Hulɗa na Canonical

Ubuntu yana amfani da ma'ajiya daban-daban don samar da software ga masu amfani da shi. Kuna iya samun ƙarin software, ta hanyar kunna ma'ajiyar Canonical Partners.

Ya ƙunshi software na ɓangare na uku waɗanda aka gwada akan Ubuntu. Don kunna wannan ma'ajiyar latsa maɓallin Super (maɓallin Windows) kuma bincika Software da Sabuntawa:

A cikin sabuwar taga da aka buɗe, zaɓi shafi na biyu, wanda ake kira \Sauran Software kuma kunna \Kawancin Canonical repo, wanda ya kamata ya zama na farko a cikin jerin:

Da zarar kun kunna shi, za a sa ku ga kalmar sirrinku. Shigar da shi kuma jira don sabunta tushen software. Idan kun gama, zaku sami ƙarin software da ake samu a Cibiyar Software na Ubuntu.

14. Sanya Direbobin Hotuna

Yin amfani da ingantattun direbobi don katin zanen ku yana da mahimmanci saboda zaku iya samun gogewa mafi kyau akan tsarin ku, ba tare da motsi na windows daban-daban ba. Ba wai kawai ba, amma kuna iya kunna wasanni akan tsarin Ubuntu Linux ɗin ku wanda zai buƙaci shigar da direbobin da suka dace.

Don shigar da direbobi masu hoto, kawai ƙaddamar da Software & Updates kuma zaɓi Ƙarin Direbobi kuma danna gunkin. Wani sabon taga zai bayyana wanda zai bincika ta atomatik direbobi masu dacewa:

Lokacin da aka samo, zaɓi sigar da ta dace kuma shigar da shi.

15. Shigar da Aikace-aikacen Ajiye

Ta hanyar tsoho, Linux na iya ɗaukar fayilolin tar cikin sauƙi, amma don ƙara adadin fayiloli daban-daban waɗanda zaku iya amfani da su akan tsarin Ubuntu (zip, tar.gz, zip, 7zip rar da sauransu) shigar da fakiti masu zuwa ta hanyar aiwatar da umarnin da ke ƙasa:

$ sudo apt-get install unrar zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar rar

16. Sanya Wine

Wine mai kwaikwayon Windows ne kuma yana ba ku damar gudanar da aikace-aikacen Windows akan tsarin Ubuntu. Abin takaici, ba duk ƙa'idodi ne ake tallafawa ba kuma wasu na iya zama da wahala, amma a ƙarshe za ku iya yin aikin.

Ana iya yin shigar da giya ta hanyar gudu:

$ sudo apt-get install wine winetricks

17. Shigar Timeshift

Ƙirƙirar madadin tsarin yana da mahimmanci. Ta haka za ku iya ko da yaushe maido da tsarin ku zuwa yanayin aiki na farko idan bala'i ya faru. Abin da ya sa za ku iya shigar da kayan aiki kamar Timeshift don ƙirƙirar madadin tsarin Ubuntu.

Don yin wannan, gudanar da umarni masu zuwa a cikin Terminal:

$ sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:teejee2008/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install timeshift

18. Gwada Muhallin Desktop Daban-daban

Ubuntu ba kawai yana iyakance ga Gnome ba. Ana iya amfani dashi tare da mahallin tebur daban-daban kamar kirfa, mate, KDE da sauransu. Duk da yake akwai sakin Ubuntu tare da waɗanda aka riga aka shigar da DE, zaku iya gwada su a cikin shigarwar Ubuntu ɗaya.

Don shigar da cinnamon zaka iya amfani da umarni mai zuwa da aka aiwatar a cikin tasha:

$ sudo apt-get install cinnamon-desktop-environment

Don shigar da MATE, yi amfani da umarni mai zuwa.

$ sudo apt-get install ubuntu-mate-desktop

19. Sanya JAVA a cikin Ubuntu

JAVA harshen shirye-shirye ne kuma yawancin shirye-shirye da gidajen yanar gizo ba za su yi aiki yadda ya kamata ba sai an shigar da su. Don shigar da JAVA a cikin Ubuntu gudanar da umarni mai zuwa:

$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-11-jdk

20. Sanya Kayan Aikin Laptop

Idan kana amfani da Ubuntu akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, zaka iya shigar da ƙarin kayan aikin tweak don inganta baturin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da amfani da wutar lantarki. Waɗannan kayan aikin na iya inganta rayuwar baturin ku kuma su ƙara wasu sabbin abubuwa masu kyau. Don shigar da kayan aikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa a cikin tasha:

$ sudo apt-get install laptop-mode-tools

Waɗannan su ne matakan shigarwa cikin sabon shigarwar Ubuntu 20.10. Za ku iya fara jin daɗin shigar da Ubuntu ɗin ku, amma idan kuna tunanin cewa akwai wani abu kuma da kuke buƙatar yin bayan shigar da Ubuntu, da fatan za a raba ra'ayoyin ku a cikin sashin sharhin da ke ƙasa.