Kayayyakin Amfani 5 Don Tuna Dokokin Linux Har abada

Akwai dubban kayan aiki, kayan aiki, da shirye-shirye waɗanda aka riga aka shigar akan tsarin Linux. Kuna iya gudanar da su daga taga tasha ko na'ura mai kwakwalwa kamar yadda umarni ta hanyar harsashi kamar Bash.

Umarni yawanci sunan hanya ne (misali./usr/bin/top) ko sunan tushe (misali saman) na shirin gami da gardama da aka shige masa. Koyaya, akwai kuskuren gama gari tsakanin masu amfani da Linux cewa umarni shine ainihin shirin ko kayan aiki.

Tunawa da umarnin Linux da amfani da su ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba, musamman ga sababbin masu amfani da Linux. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu raba kayan aikin layin umarni 5 don tunawa da umarnin Linux.

1. Tarihin Bash

Bash yana rubuta duk takamaiman umarni da masu amfani suka aiwatar akan tsarin a cikin fayil ɗin tarihi. Ana adana fayil ɗin tarihin bash kowane mai amfani a cikin kundin adireshin gidansu (misali /home/tecmint/.bash_history don tecmint mai amfani). Mai amfani kawai zai iya duba abun ciki na tarihin kansa/ta kuma tushen zai iya duba fayil ɗin tarihin bash don duk masu amfani akan tsarin Linux.

Don duba tarihin bash ɗin ku, yi amfani da umarnin tarihin kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ history

Don nemo umarni daga tarihin bash, danna maɓallin kibiya Up ci gaba da bincika cikin jerin duk takamaiman umarni waɗanda kuke gudanarwa a baya. Idan kun tsallake umarnin da kuke nema ko kuma kuka kasa samu, yi amfani da maɓallin kibiya Down don yin binciken baya.

Wannan fasalin bash yana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi masu yawa na sauƙin tunawa da umarnin Linux. Kuna iya samun ƙarin misalan umarnin tarihi a cikin waɗannan labaran:

Ikon Linux \Umarnin Tarihi a cikin Bash Shell
Yadda ake share tarihin layin umarni na BASH a cikin Linux

2. Friendly Interactive Shell (Kifi)

Kifi na zamani ne, mai ƙarfi, mai sauƙin amfani, mai fasalin fasali da harsashi mai mu'amala wanda ya dace da Bash ko Zsh. Yana goyan bayan shawarwarin atomatik na sunayen fayil da umarni a cikin kundin adireshi da tarihi bi da bi, wanda ke taimaka muku sauƙin tunawa da umarni.

A cikin hoton da ke biyowa, umarnin \uname -r yana cikin tarihin bash, don tunawa da shi cikin sauƙi, rubuta \u ko \un kuma kifi zai ba da shawarar cikakken umarnin kai tsaye.Idan umarnin da aka ba da shawarar shi ne wanda kuke son aiwatarwa, yi amfani da maɓallin kibiya Dama don zaɓar shi kuma kunna shi.

Kifi cikakken shirin harsashi ne tare da ɗimbin fasalulluka don ku tuna umarnin Linux ta hanya madaidaiciya.

3. Apropos Tool

Bayar da bincike da nuna suna da gajeriyar bayanin maɓalli, misali sunan umarni, kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin shafin mutum na wannan umarni.

Idan baku san ainihin sunan umarni ba, kawai ku rubuta maɓalli (na yau da kullun) don bincika ta. Misali idan kuna neman bayanin umarnin docker-commit, zaku iya rubuta docker, apropos zai bincika kuma ya lissafa duk umarni tare da docker kirtani, da bayanin su shima.

$ apropos docker

Kuna iya samun bayanin ainihin kalmar maɓalli ko sunan umarni da kuka bayar kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ apropos docker-commit
OR
$ apropos -a docker-commit

Wannan wata hanya ce mai fa'ida ta tunawa da umarnin Linux, don jagorance ku kan wane umarni da za ku yi amfani da shi don takamaiman aiki ko kuma idan kun manta da abin da ake amfani da umarni. Karanta a kan, saboda kayan aiki na gaba ya fi ban sha'awa.

4. Bayyana Rubutun Shell

Bayyana Shell ƙaramin rubutun Bash ne wanda ke bayyana umarnin harsashi. Yana buƙatar shirin curl da haɗin intanet mai aiki. Yana nuna taƙaitaccen bayanin umarni kuma ƙari, idan umarnin ya ƙunshi tuta, yana kuma nuna bayanin wannan tuta.

Don amfani da shi, da farko kuna buƙatar ƙara lambar da ke ƙasa a cikin fayil ɗin $HOME/.bashrc.

# explain.sh begins
explain () {
  if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then
    while read  -p "Command: " cmd; do
      curl -Gs "https://www.mankier.com/api/explain/?cols="$(tput cols) --data-urlencode "q=$cmd"
    done
    echo "Bye!"
  elif [ "$#" -eq 1 ]; then
    curl -Gs "https://www.mankier.com/api/explain/?cols="$(tput cols) --data-urlencode "q=$1"
  else
    echo "Usage"
    echo "explain                  interactive mode."
    echo "explain 'cmd -o | ...'   one quoted command to explain it."
  fi
}

Ajiye ku rufe fayil ɗin, sannan samo shi ko buɗe sabbin windows tasha.

$ source .bashrc

Da zaton kun manta abin da umarnin \apropos -a yake yi, zaku iya amfani da bayanin umarni don taimaka muku tunawa, kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ explain 'apropos -a'

Wannan rubutun na iya bayyana muku kowane umarnin harsashi yadda ya kamata, don haka yana taimaka muku tunawa da umarnin Linux. Ba kamar bayanin rubutun harsashi ba, kayan aiki na gaba yana kawo hanya ta musamman, yana nuna misalan amfani da umarni.

5. Shirin yaudara

Yaudara shiri ne mai sauƙi, mai mu'amala da layi na yaudara wanda ke nuna amfani da shari'o'in umarnin Linux tare da adadin zaɓuɓɓuka da gajeriyar aikin su. Yana da amfani ga sababbin sababbin Linux da sysadmins.

Don shigarwa da amfani da shi, duba cikakken labarinmu game da shirin yaudara da amfani da shi tare da misalai:

Yambari - Babban Layin Umurni na 'Cheat-Sheet' don Masu farawa na Linux

Shi ke nan! A cikin wannan labarin, mun raba kayan aikin layin umarni guda 5 don tunawa da umarnin Linux. Idan kun san wasu kayan aikin don wannan dalili waɗanda suka ɓace a cikin jerin da ke sama, sanar da mu ta hanyar hanyar amsawa a ƙasa.