10 7zip (Taskar Fayil) Misalin Umurni a cikin Linux
7-Zip buɗaɗɗen tushe ne na kyauta, dandamalin giciye, mai ƙarfi, mai cikakken bayani mai adana fayil tare da babban matsi, don Windows. Yana da sigar layin umarni mai ƙarfi wanda aka tura zuwa tsarin Linux/POSIX.
Yana da babban matsi mai girma a cikin tsarin 7z tare da matsawa LZMA da LZMA2, yana goyan bayan wasu nau'o'in ajiya masu yawa kamar XZ, BZIP2, GZIP, TAR, ZIP da WIM don duka tattarawa da kwashewa; AR, RAR, MBR, EXT, NTFS, FAT, GPT, HFS, ISO, RPM, LZMA, UEFI, Z, da sauransu da yawa don cirewa kawai.
Yana ba da ɓoyayyen AES-256 mai ƙarfi a cikin tsarin 7z da tsarin ZIP, yana ba da ƙimar matsawa wanda ya kai 2-10% don tsarin ZIP da GZIP (mafi kyau fiye da waɗanda PKZip da WinZip ke bayarwa). Hakanan ya zo tare da ikon cire kansa don tsarin 7z kuma an daidaita shi cikin har zuwa harsuna 87.
Yadda ake Sanya 7zip a Linux
Ana kiran tashar jiragen ruwa na 7zip akan tsarin Linux p7zip, wannan fakitin ya zo da riga-kafi akan yawancin rarrabawar Linux. Kuna buƙatar shigar da kunshin p7zip-full don samun abubuwan amfani na 7z, 7za, da 7zr CLI akan tsarin ku, kamar haka.
Rarraba Linux na tushen Debian ya zo tare da fakitin software guda uku masu alaƙa da 7zip kuma sune p7zip, p7zip-full da p7zip-rar. Ana ba da shawarar shigar p7zip-full kunshin, wanda ke goyan bayan tsarin adana bayanai da yawa.
$ sudo apt-get install p7zip-full
Rarraba Linux na tushen Red Hat ya zo tare da fakiti biyu masu alaƙa da 7zip kuma sune p7zip da p7zip-plugins. Ana ba da shawarar shigar da fakitin biyu.
Don shigar da waɗannan fakiti biyu, kuna buƙatar kunna maajiyar EPEL akan rarrabawar CentOS/RHEL. A kan Fedora, babu buƙatar saita ƙarin wurin ajiya.
$ sudo yum install p7zip p7zip-plugins
Da zarar an shigar da kunshin 7zip, zaku iya ci gaba don koyan wasu misalan umarni na 7zip masu amfani don shiryawa ko kwashe nau'ikan adana bayanai daban-daban a cikin sashe na gaba.
Koyi Misalan Umurnin 7zip a cikin Linux
1. Don ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin ajiya na .7z, yi amfani da zaɓin \a\. Tsarin rumbun adana bayanan da aka goyan baya don ƙirƙirar sune 7z, XZ, GZIP, TAR, ZIP da BZIP2. Idan fayil ɗin da aka bayar ya riga ya wanzu, zai “ƙara” fayilolin zuwa rumbun adana bayanai, maimakon sake rubuta shi.
$ 7z a hyper.7z hyper_1.4.2_i386.deb
2. Don cire fayil ɗin .7z, yi amfani da zaɓin \e\, wanda zai fitar da rumbun adana bayanai a cikin kundin aiki na yanzu.
$ 7z e hyper.7z
3. Don zaɓar tsarin ajiya, yi amfani da zaɓin -t (format name), wanda zai baka damar zaɓar tsarin adana kayan tarihi kamar zip, gzip, bzip2 ko tar (tsohuwar ita ce 7z):
$ 7z a -tzip hyper.zip hyper_1.4.2_i386.deb
4. Don ganin jerin fayiloli a cikin ma'ajiyar bayanai, yi amfani da aikin \l\ (jerin), wanda zai nuna nau'in tsarin tarihin, hanyar da aka yi amfani da shi, fayilolin da ke cikin ma'ajiyar bayanai tsakanin sauran bayanai kamar nunawa.
$ 7z l hyper.7z
5. Don gwada amincin fayil ɗin ajiya, yi amfani da aikin \t\ (gwaji) kamar yadda aka nuna.
$ 7z t hyper.7z
6. Don yin ajiyar kundin adireshi, ya kamata ku yi amfani da 7za utility wanda ke adana mai/rukuni na fayil, sabanin 7z, zaɓi -si yana ba da damar karanta fayiloli daga stdin.
$ tar -cf - tecmint_files | 7za a -si tecmint_files.tar.7z
7. Don mayar da madadin, yi amfani da zaɓi -so, wanda zai aika fitarwa zuwa stdout.
$ 7za x -so tecmint_files.tar.7z | tar xf -
8. Don saita matakin matsawa, yi amfani da zaɓin -mx kamar yadda aka nuna.
$ tar -cf - tecmint_files | 7za a -si -mx=9 tecmint_files.tar.7z
9. Don sabunta fayil ɗin da ke akwai ko cire fayil(s) daga fayil ɗin ajiya, yi amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan \u\ da \d\ , bi da bi.
$ 7z u <archive-filename> <list-of-files-to-update> $ 7z d <archive-filename> <list-of-files-to-delete>
10. Don saita kalmar sirri zuwa fayil ɗin ajiya, yi amfani da -p tutar {password_here} kamar yadda aka nuna.
$ 7za a -p{password_here} tecmint_secrets.tar.7z
Don ƙarin bayani koma zuwa 7z man page, ko je zuwa 7zip Homepage: https://www.7-zip.org/.
Wannan ke nan a yanzu! A cikin wannan labarin, mun bayyana misalai na umarni na 10 7zip (Taskar Fayil) a cikin Linux. Yi amfani da fom ɗin amsa da ke ƙasa don yin kowace tambaya ko raba tunanin ku tare da mu.