Kanfigareshan Minder Zone akan Debian 9

A cikin labarin da ya gabata, an rufe shigar da tsarin kula da tsaro Zone Minder akan Debian 9. Mataki na gaba na samun Zone Minder yana aiki shine saita ajiya. Ta hanyar tsohuwa Zone Minder zai adana bayanan kamara a /var/cache/zoneminder/*. Wannan na iya zama matsala ga tsarin da ba su da adadi mai yawa na ajiya na gida.

Wannan ɓangaren daidaitawar yana da mahimmanci da farko ga daidaikun mutane da ke son sauke ma'ajiyar hoton da aka yi rikodin zuwa tsarin ajiya na biyu. Tsarin da ake saitawa a cikin wannan lab yana da kusan 140GB na ajiya a gida. Ya danganta da adadin, inganci, da riƙewar bidiyo/ hotuna da Zone Minder ke ɗauka, wannan ƙaramin adadin ajiya zai iya ƙare da sauri.

Duk da yake wannan sauƙaƙa ne na yawancin shigarwar kyamarar IP, har yanzu ra'ayoyin za su yi aiki suna ɗauka cewa kyamarori suna da haɗin yanar gizo zuwa uwar garken Zone Minder.

Tun da Zone Minder zai yuwu a adana bidiyo/hotuna da yawa, manyan abubuwan da ake buƙata don wannan uwar garken zasu zama cibiyar sadarwa da ƙarfin ajiya. Sauran abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su sune adadin kyamarori, ingancin hotuna/bidiyon da aka aika zuwa uwar garken, yawan masu amfani da ke haɗawa da tsarin Zone Minder, da kuma kallon rafi suna rayuwa ta hanyar tsarin Zone Minder.

Muhimmi: Sabar da ake amfani da ita a wannan jagorar, yayin da ta tsufa, ba ita ce tsarin mai amfani da gida na yau da kullun ba. Da fatan za a tabbatar da kimanta buƙatun amfani sosai kafin kafa tsarin Zone Minder.

Zone Minder wiki labarin don Takaddun bayanai: https://wiki.zoneminder.com/Yawa_Cameras_Yawa

• 1 HP DL585 G1 (4 x Dual core CPU's)
• RAM: 18 GB
• 1 x 1Gbps hanyoyin sadarwa don kyamarar IP
• 1 x 1Gbps haɗin hanyar sadarwa don gudanarwa
• Ajiye Na Gida: 4 x 72GB a cikin RAID 10 (OS kawai; Za a sauke hotuna/bidiyo na ZM daga baya)
• 1 x 1.2 TB HP MSA20 (Ajiya na Hotuna/Bidiyo)

Canza Hoton ZoneMinder/ Wurin Ajiya na Bidiyo

Muhimmi: Wannan matakin yana da mahimmanci kawai ga waɗanda ke son motsa ma'ajiyar hotuna/bidiyo waɗanda Zone Minder ke ɗauka zuwa wani wuri. Idan ba a so wannan, tsallake zuwa labari na gaba: Saita Masu Sa ido [Zo Ba da daɗewa ba].

Kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin saitin lab, wannan akwati na musamman yana da ƙananan ma'ajiyar gida amma yana da babban ma'ajiyar waje da aka haɗe don bidiyo da hotuna. A wannan yanayin, za a sauke hotuna da bidiyo zuwa wancan wurin ajiya mafi girma. Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna saitin uwar garken lab.

Daga fitowar 'lsblk', ana iya ganin saiti biyu na rumbun kwamfyuta. Tsarin faifai na biyu (c1d0) shine babban ɗakin ajiyar ajiya da ke haɗe zuwa wannan uwar garken kuma a ƙarshe inda za a umurci Zone Minder don adana hotuna/bidiyo.

Don fara aikin, Zone Minder yana buƙatar dakatar da amfani da umarni mai zuwa.

# systemctl stop zoneminder.service

Da zarar an dakatar da Zone Minder, ana buƙatar raba wurin ajiyar wuri da shirya. Yawancin kayan aiki na iya cim ma wannan aikin amma wannan jagorar za ta yi amfani da 'cfdisk'.

Ana iya saita tuƙi don amfani da sararin samaniya gaba ɗaya azaman wurin hawa ɗaya ko kuma za'a iya amfani da wani bangare daban don kowane kundayen adireshi na Zone Minder guda biyu. Wannan jagorar za ta yi tafiya ta amfani da sassa biyu. (Tabbatar canza sashin ''/ dev/cciss/c1d0' a cikin umarnin da ke ƙasa zuwa hanyar na'urar da ta dace don mahalli daban-daban).

# cfdisk /dev/cciss/c1d0

Da zarar a cikin 'cfdisk' mai amfani, zaɓi nau'in rarrabawa (dos yawanci ya isa). Tambaya ta gaba za ta nuna ɓangarori na yanzu akan faifai.

A wannan yanayin, babu wasu don haka za su buƙaci ƙirƙirar su. Shirye-shiryen gaba, bidiyo daga kyamarori na iya ɗaukar sararin samaniya fiye da hotuna kuma tare da 1.1 Terabytes samuwa, 75/25 ko raba ya kamata ya fi isa ga wannan tsarin.

Partition 1: ~825GB
Partition 2: ~300GB

Cfdisk yana tushen rubutu/allon madannai, yi amfani da maɓallan kibiya don haskaka menu na '[Sabo]' kuma danna maɓallin 'Shigar'. Wannan zai sa mai amfani don girman girman sabon bangare.

Mataki na gaba zai kasance don nau'in bangare. Tun da kashi biyu kawai za a buƙaci a cikin wannan shigar, 'Firamare' zai wadatar.

Da zarar an zaɓi nau'in ɓangaren, cfdisk zai sabunta canje-canjen da ake jira a rubuta zuwa faifai. Sauran sarari kyauta yana buƙatar raba shi ma ta hanyar nuna sarari kyauta sannan danna maɓallin ''[Sabon]' sake.

Cfdisk zai sanya ragowar adadin sarari kyauta ta atomatik a cikin girman faɗakarwa. A cikin wannan misali sauran sararin diski zai zama bangare na biyu ko ta yaya. Danna maɓallin 'Shigar', cfdisk zai yi amfani da sauran ƙarfin ajiya.

Tun da za a sami ɓangarori 2 kawai akan wannan rukunin musamman, ana iya amfani da wani ɓangaren farko. Kawai danna maɓallin 'Shigar' don ci gaba da zaɓar ɓangaren farko.

Da zarar cfdisk ya gama sabunta canje-canje zuwa ga ɓangarori, canje-canjen za su buƙaci ainihin a rubuta su zuwa faifai. Don cim ma wannan, akwai zaɓin menu na '[Rubuta]' ƙasa a ƙasan allon.

Yi amfani da kiban don matsawa don haskaka wannan zaɓi kuma danna maɓallin 'Shigar'. Cfdisk zai nemi tabbatarwa don haka kawai a rubuta 'e' kuma danna maɓallin 'Shigar' sau ɗaya.

Da zarar an tabbatar, haskaka kuma danna '[Kitaba]' don fita daga cfdisk. Cfdisk zai fita kuma ana ba da shawarar cewa mai amfani sau biyu duba tsarin rarrabawa tare da umarnin 'lsblk'.

Sanarwa a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa ɓangarori biyu, 'c1d0p1' da 'c1d0p2', suna nunawa a cikin fitarwa na lsblk yana tabbatar da cewa tsarin yana gane sabbin sassan.

# lsblk

Yanzu da sassan sun shirya, suna buƙatar rubuta musu tsarin fayil kuma a saka su zuwa tsarin Zone Minder. Nau'in tsarin fayil ɗin da aka zaɓa shine fifikon mai amfani amma mutane da yawa sun zaɓi yin amfani da tsarin fayilolin da ba a buga ba kamar ext2 kuma sun yarda da yuwuwar asarar bayanai don haɓakar sauri.

Wannan jagorar za ta yi amfani da ext4 saboda ƙari na jarida da ingantaccen aikin rubutu da ingantaccen aikin karantawa sama da ext2/3. Ana iya tsara sassan biyu tare da kayan aikin 'mkfs' ta amfani da umarni masu zuwa:

# mkfs.ext4 -L "ZM_Videos" /dev/cciss/c1d0p1
# mkfs.ext4 -L "ZM_Images" /dev/cciss/c1d0p2

Mataki na gaba a cikin tsari shine ci gaba da hawa sabbin sassan don haka Zone Minder zai iya amfani da sarari don adana hotuna da bidiyo. Domin yin ajiyar ajiya a lokacin taya, za a buƙaci shigarwar da za a ƙara zuwa fayil '/etc/fstab'.

Don cim ma wannan aikin, za a yi amfani da umarnin 'blkid' tare da tushen gata.

# blkid /dev/cciss/c1d0p1 >> /etc/fstab
# blkid /dev/cciss/c1d0p2 >> /etc/fstab

Muhimmi: Tabbatar cewa an yi amfani da alamar '>>' sau biyu! Wannan zai rubuta madaidaicin bayanin UUID zuwa fayil mai tsayi mai tsayi.

Wannan zai buƙaci tsaftacewa ko da yake. Shigar da fayil ɗin tare da editan rubutu don tsaftace mahimman bayanai. Bayanin da ke cikin ja shine abin da aka saka 'blkid' a cikin fayil ɗin. Kamar yadda yake tsaye da farko, tsarin ba zai zama daidai ba don tsarin ya hau da kundayen adireshi yadda ya kamata.

Abun da ke cikin ja shine abin da umarnin 'blkid' guda biyu da ke sama ke sanyawa cikin fayil ɗin. Muhimman sassa a cikin wannan fitowar sune igiyoyin UUID da TYPE. Tsarin fayil fstab ya bambanta musamman. Tsarin zai buƙaci ya kasance kamar haka:

<UUID:> <mount point> <Fileystem type> <Options> <Dump> <fsck>

Don wannan misali, wurin dutsen zai zama kundayen adireshi biyu na Zone Minder don hotuna da abubuwan da aka rubuta, tsarin fayil - ext4, zaɓuɓɓukan tsoho, 0 - juji, da 2 don duba tsarin fayil.

Hoton da ke ƙasa yana kwatanta yadda aka saita fayil ɗin fstab na wannan tsarin. Kula da abubuwan da aka cire sau biyu a kusa da nau'in tsarin fayil da UUID!

Littafin farko '/ var/cache/zoneminder/events' shine babban bangare akan wannan tsarin kuma za'a yi amfani dashi don abubuwan da aka yi rikodin. Za a yi amfani da kundin adireshi na biyu '/ var/cache/zoneminder/images' don hotuna masu tsayi. Da zarar an yi canje-canje masu dacewa ga wannan fayil, ajiye canje-canje kuma fita editan rubutu.

Zone Minder zai riga ya ƙirƙiri waɗannan manyan fayiloli yayin shigarwa don haka yakamata a cire su kafin hawa sabbin sassan.

Tsanaki, idan bin wannan labarin akan tsarin da ya riga ya ke gudana/daidaita shi, wannan umarni zai cire DUKAN hotuna da aka riga aka adana! Ana ba da shawarar ku matsar da fayilolin maimakon.

Cire waɗannan kundayen adireshi tare da umarni mai zuwa:

# rm -rf /var/cache/zoneminder/{events,images}

Da zarar an cire kundayen adireshi, ana buƙatar ƙirƙira manyan fayilolin kuma a dora su akan sabon sararin faifai. Hakanan ana buƙatar saita izini don ba da damar Zone Minder don karanta/rubutu zuwa sabbin wuraren ajiya. Yi amfani da umarni masu zuwa don cika wannan:

# mount -a 
# mkdir /var/cache/zoneminder/{images,events} 
# mount -a (May be needed to mount directories after re-creation on new disk)
# chown www-data:www-data /var/cache/zoneminder/{images,events}
# chmod 750 /var/cache/zoneminder/{images,events}

Mataki na ƙarshe shine sake fara aiwatar da Zone Minder kuma fara ƙarin daidaita tsarin! Yi amfani da umarni mai zuwa don sake farawa Zone Minder kuma kula da kowane kurakurai da zai iya nunawa.

# systemctl start zoneminder.service

A wannan lokaci, Zone Minder zai adana hotuna/abubuwan da suka faru zuwa tsarin ajiya na MSA mafi girma da aka haɗe zuwa wannan uwar garke. Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a fara ƙarin daidaitawa na Zone Minder.

Labari na gaba zai duba yadda ake saita masu saka idanu na Zone Minder don yin hulɗa tare da kyamarori na IP a cikin wannan saitin lab.