10 Mafi kyawun Rarraba Sabar Linux na 2020

Linux kyauta ce kuma buɗaɗɗen tushe, wannan ya samo asali ne cikin ƙarancin farashi na mallakar tsarin Linux, idan aka kwatanta da sauran tsarin aiki. Duk da cewa tsarin aiki na Linux (rarrabuwa) ba su da kyau gaba ɗaya a kan kwamfutocin tebur, suna ba da umarnin ƙididdiga yayin da ake magana da sarrafa sabar, manyan kwamfutoci da na'urori masu ƙarfi a cibiyoyin bayanai a duniya.

Akwai dalilai da yawa da aka danganta ga wannan: na farko kuma mafi mahimmanci da za ku yi tunani a kai, shi ne yancin kai na gaba ɗaya da ke tattare da shi, kwanciyar hankali, da tsaro da sauransu.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu lissafa manyan 10 Linux uwar garken rarraba na 2020 bisa la'akari masu zuwa: damar cibiyar bayanai da aminci dangane da ayyukan tallafi da kayan masarufi, sauƙin shigarwa da amfani, farashin ikon mallaka dangane da lasisi da kiyayewa, da samun damar tallafin kasuwanci.

1. Ubuntu

Babban kan jerin shine Ubuntu, tushen tushen tushen Linux na tushen Debian, wanda Canonical ya haɓaka. Shi ne, ba tare da shakka ba, mafi mashahurin rarraba Linux a can, kuma an samo wasu rabawa da yawa daga gare ta. Ubuntu uwar garken yana da inganci don gina manyan ayyuka, madaidaici, sassauƙa, da amintattun cibiyoyin bayanan kasuwanci.

Yana ba da tallafi na ban mamaki don manyan bayanai, gani, da kwantena, IoT (Internet Of Things); za ku iya amfani da shi daga mafi yawan idan ba duk gajimare na jama'a na kowa ba. Ubuntu uwar garken na iya gudana akan x86, ARM, da gine-ginen Wuta.

Tare da Amfanin Ubuntu, zaku iya samun tallafin kasuwanci da sabis kamar kayan aikin sarrafa tsarin don duba tsaro, bin doka, da sabis na livepatch na Canonical, wanda ke taimaka muku aiwatar da gyaran kernel da ƙari mai yawa. Wannan yana haɗe tare da tallafi daga ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan al'umma masu haɓakawa da masu amfani.

2. Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)

Na biyu akan log ɗin shine Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), buɗaɗɗen tushen Linux rarraba ta Red Hat, don amfanin kasuwanci. Ya dogara ne akan Fedora, wanda shine aikin da al'umma ke tafiyar da shi: yawancin software da ke samuwa akan RHEL an fara haɓakawa kuma an gwada su akan Fedora.

Uwar garken RHEL software ce mai ƙarfi, tsayayye, kuma amintaccen software don ƙarfafa cibiyoyin bayanai na zamani tare da ma'ajin da ke daidaita software. Yana da tallafi mai ban mamaki don girgije, IoT, manyan bayanai, gani, da kwantena.

Sabar RHEL tana goyan bayan injunan 64-bit ARM, Power da IBM System z. Biyan kuɗin Red Hat yana ba ku damar samun sabbin software na shirye-shiryen kasuwanci, amintaccen ilimi, amincin samfur, da tallafin fasaha daga injiniyoyi.

3. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server shine tushen buɗaɗɗen tushe, tsayayye, kuma amintaccen dandamalin uwar garken da SUSE ta gina. An haɓaka shi don sarrafa sabar na zahiri, kama-da-wane da gajimare. Ya dace da mafita ga girgije tare da tallafi don gani da kwantena.

Yana gudana akan yanayin kayan masarufi na zamani don Tsarin ARM akan Chip, Intel, AMD, SAP HANA, z Systems, da NVM Express akan Fabrics. Masu amfani za su iya samun goyan bayan fasaha da ayyuka a ƙarƙashin nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban gami da tallafin fifiko, injiniyan kwazo da sauransu, tare da Biyan Kuɗi na SUSE.

4. CentOS (Community OS) Linux Server

CentOS tsayayye ne kuma buɗaɗɗen tushen tushen Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Rarraba ce da ke da tallafi ga al'umma don haka yana aiki da jituwa tare da RHEL. Idan kuna son amfani da RHEL ba tare da biyan kuɗi mai yawa ta hanyar biyan kuɗi ba, to dole ne kuyi amfani da CentOS.

Tunda software ce ta kyauta, zaku iya samun tallafi daga sauran membobin al'umma, masu amfani da albarkatun kan layi ma.

5. Debian

Debian kyauta ne, buɗaɗɗen tushe kuma tsayayyen rarraba Linux wanda masu amfani da shi ke kiyayewa. Yana jigilar kayayyaki sama da 51000 kuma yana amfani da tsarin marufi mai ƙarfi. Cibiyoyin ilimi, kamfanonin kasuwanci, ƙungiyoyin sa-kai da na gwamnati suna amfani da shi.

Gabaɗaya yana goyan bayan babban adadin gine-ginen kwamfuta wanda ya haɗa da PC 64-bit (amd64), PC 32-bit (i386), IBM System z, 64-bit ARM (Aarch64), Masu sarrafa WUTA da ƙari da yawa.

Yana da tsarin bin diddigin kwaro kuma zaku iya samun goyan baya ga Debian ta hanyar karantawa ta takardun sa da albarkatun yanar gizon kyauta.

6. Oracle Linux

Oracle Linux kyauta ne kuma buɗe tushen rarraba Linux wanda Oracle ya tattara kuma ya rarraba shi, wanda aka yi niyya don buɗe girgije. An ƙera shi sosai don ƙanana, matsakaita zuwa manyan masana'antu, cibiyoyin bayanai masu kunna girgije. Yana ba da kayan aiki don gina manyan tsare-tsaren bayanai masu ƙima kuma abin dogaro da mahalli mai kama-da-wane.

Yana gudana akan duk tsarin injiniya na tushen Oracle na tushen x86 kuma Oracle Linux Support shirin yana ba ku damar samun babban goyan baya tare da manyan tashoshin baya, gudanarwa mai yawa, aikace-aikacen tari, ramuwa, kayan aikin gwaji, da ƙari mai yawa, akan farashi mai sauƙi. .

7. Majiya

Mageia (cokali mai yatsa na Mandriva) kyauta ne, barga, amintaccen tsarin aiki na Linux wanda al'umma ke haɓakawa. Yana ba da babban ma'ajiyar software gami da hadedde kayan aikin daidaita tsarin. Mahimmanci, shine farkon rarraba Linux don maye gurbin Oracle's MySQL tare da MariaDB.

Idan kuna buƙatar kowane tallafi, zaku iya tuntuɓar al'ummar Mageia wacce ta ƙunshi masu amfani, masu yin, da masu ba da shawara.

8. ClearOS

ClearOS shine tushen rarraba Linux mai buɗewa wanda aka samo daga RHEL/CentOS, wanda ClearFoundation ya gina kuma ClearCenter ya tallata. Rarraba kasuwanci ce da aka yi niyya don ƙanana da matsakaitan masana'antu a matsayin ƙofa ta hanyar sadarwa da sabar cibiyar sadarwa, tare da tsarin gudanarwa na tushen yanar gizo mai sauƙin amfani.

Yana da wayo, cikakken fasalin sabar software wanda ke da sauƙin sassauƙa kuma ana iya daidaita shi. Kuna karɓar tallafi mai ƙima akan farashi mai araha kuma kuna samun ƙarin software daga kasuwar aikace-aikacen.

9. Arch Linux

Arch Linux shima kyauta ne kuma buɗaɗɗen tushe, mai sauƙi, mara nauyi amma amintaccen rarraba Linux. Yana da sassauƙa da kwanciyar hankali; yana ba da mafi kyawun juzu'ai na mafi yawan software ta bin tsarin sakewa da amfani da fakitin hukuma da ma'ajiyar fakitin da ke tallafawa al'umma.

Arch Linux shine rarraba manufa ta gaba ɗaya wanda aka inganta don i686 da x86-64 gine-gine. Koyaya, saboda raguwar shahara tsakanin masu haɓakawa da sauran membobin al'umma, tallafin i686 yanzu an yi watsi da shi.

Yana da wurin bin diddigin kwaro na yau da kullun kuma zaku iya samun tallafi daga al'umma masu bunƙasa da sauran albarkatun kan layi.

10. Slackware Linux

Ƙarshe a cikin jerin shine Slackware, tushen kyauta kuma mai buɗewa, rarraba Linux mai ƙarfi wanda ke ƙoƙarin zama mafi yawan Unix-like a cikin sauƙi da kwanciyar hankali. Patrick Volkerding ne ya ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1993 kuma ya fi dacewa ga masu amfani da Linux waɗanda ke nufin ƙwarewar fasaha.

Ba ya bayar da hanyar shigarwa na hoto, ba shi da ƙudurin dogaro da kai na fakitin software. Bugu da ƙari, Slackware yana amfani da fayilolin rubutu a sarari da adadin rubutun harsashi don daidaitawa da gudanarwa. Kuma bashi da sabis na bin diddigin kwaro ko wurin ajiyar lambar jama'a.

Yana da kewayon kayan aikin haɓakawa, masu gyara, da ɗakunan karatu na yanzu don masu amfani waɗanda ke son haɓakawa ko tattara ƙarin software akan sabar su. Yana iya aiki akan tsarin Pentium da sabbin injina x86 da x86_64.

Slackware ba shi da manufofin lokacin tallafi na hukuma, duk da haka, zaku iya samun taimako daga cikakkun takaddun kan layi da sauran albarkatu masu alaƙa.

Shi ke nan! A cikin wannan labarin, mun jera manyan 10 Linux uwar garken rarraba na 2020. Wane rarraba ku ko kamfanin ku kuke amfani da shi don kunna sabar a can? Bari mu sani ta hanyar sharhin da ke ƙasa.