Yadda ake Shigar da Ubuntu Tare da Windows 10 ko 8 a Dual-Boot

Wannan darasin zai muku jagora kan yadda zakuyi aikin girka Ubuntu 20.04, Ubuntu 19.04, Ubuntu 18.10, ko Ubuntu 18.04 a cikin boot-boot tare da Microsoft Operating System akan injunan da aka riga aka girka da Windows 10.

Wannan jagorar yana ɗauka cewa an riga an shigar da mashin ɗinka tare da Windows 10 OS ko tsohuwar tsohuwar Microsoft Windows, kamar Windows 8.1 ko 8.

Idan kayan aikinku suna amfani da UEFI to yakamata ku canza saitunan EFI kuma ku kashe fasalin Tsaro na Tsaro.

Idan kwamfutarka ba ta da sauran Tsarin Aiki da aka riga aka girka kuma kuna shirin amfani da Windows bambance-bambancen tare da Ubuntu, ya kamata ku fara girka Microsoft Windows sannan ku ci gaba da shigar Ubuntu.

A wannan yanayin, akan matakan shigarwa na Windows, yayin tsara disk ɗin, yakamata ku ware sarari kyauta akan diski tare da aƙalla girman 20 GB don amfani da shi daga baya azaman bangare don girka Ubuntu.

Zazzage Hoto na Ubuntu ISO kamar yadda tsarin gininku yake ta amfani da mahaɗin mai zuwa:

1. Zazzage Ubuntu Desktop 20.04
2. Zazzage Ubuntu 19.04 Desktop
3. Zazzage Ubuntu 18.10 Desktop
4. Zazzage Ubuntu 18.04 Desktop

Mataki 1: Shirya Windows Machine don Dual-Boot

1. Abu na farko da yakamata ka kula dashi shine ka kirkiri sarari kyauta a wajan rumbun kwamfutar idan kuma aka saka tsarin a bangare daya.

Shiga cikin masarrafar Windows ɗinka tare da asusun gudanarwa kuma kaɗa-dama a kan Fara menu -> Promarfafa Gaggawa (Admin) don shiga layin Windows Command-Line.

2. Da zarar ka shiga CLI, sai ka buga diskmgmt.msc a kan kari kuma mai amfani da Disk Management ya kamata ya bude. Daga nan, danna-dama a kan C: bangare kuma zaɓi rinkarar Volara don sake girman bangare.

C:\Windows\system32\>diskmgmt.msc

3. Akan Qankancewa C: shigar da kima akan sararin samaniya don kankancewa a cikin MB (yi amfani da aƙalla 20000 MB gwargwadon girman C: girman ɓangaren) kuma buga rinkanƙara don fara raba girman kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa (darajar sararin da ke ƙasa daga hoton ƙasa yana ƙasa kuma ana amfani dashi ne kawai don dalilai na nunawa).

Da zarar an daidaita girman sararin samaniya zaka ga sabon sarari mara izini a kan rumbun kwamfutarka. Bar shi azaman tsoho kuma sake yi kwamfutar don ci gaba da shigar Ubuntu.

Mataki 2: Sanya Ubuntu tare da Windows Dual-Boot

4. A dalilin wannan labarin, Za mu girka Ubuntu 19.04 tare da Windows dual boot (zaka iya amfani da kowane sakin Ubuntu don girkawa). Jeka hanyar saukar da bayanai daga kwatancen taken kuma kama hoton Ubuntu Desktop 19.04 ISO.

Ona hoton zuwa DVD ko ƙirƙirar sandar USB wacce za a iya amfani da ita kamar mai sakawa na Universal USB (BIOS mai jituwa) ko Rufus (mai amfani da UEFI).

Sanya sandar USB ko DVD a cikin motar da ta dace, sake yi inji kuma ka umarci BIOS/UEFI su tashi daga DVD/USB ta latsa maɓallin aiki na musamman (yawanci F12, F10 ko F2 ya dogara da ƙayyadaddun dillalin).

Da zarar kafofin watsa labarai sun ɗora buzu-buzu sabon allon girki ya bayyana a kan abin sa ido. Daga cikin menu ka zabi Shigar da Ubuntu sannan ka buga Shigar don ci gaba.

5. Bayan kafafen yada labarai sun gama lodawa cikin RAM zaka gama aiki da tsarin Ubuntu mai aiki kwata-kwata mai gudana a yanayin rayuwa.

A kan Launcher ya hau kan gunkin na biyu daga sama, Shigar da Ubuntu 19.04 LTS, kuma mai amfani da mai sakawa zai fara. Zaɓi yaren da kuke son aiwatarwa sannan danna maɓallin Ci gaba don ci gaba.

6. Na gaba, zaɓi zaɓi na farko “Shigarwa Na al'ada” sannan ku sake bugawa akan Maɓallin Ci gaba.

7. Yanzu lokaci yayi da za'a zabi Nau'in Girka. Kuna iya zaɓar Shigar da Ubuntu tare da Windows Boot Manager, zaɓi wanda zai kula da duk matakan matakan ta atomatik.

Yi amfani da wannan zaɓin idan ba kwa buƙatar keɓaɓɓiyar tsarin makirci. Idan kuna son shimfiɗar yanki na al'ada, bincika wani zaɓi kuma zaɓi akan Maɓallin Ci gaba don ci gaba da gaba.

Zaɓin goge faifai da shigar Ubuntu yakamata a guje shi akan boot-boot saboda yana da haɗari kuma zai share faifan ku.

8. A kan wannan matakin, za mu ƙirƙiri shimfidar rukunin al'ada don Ubuntu. Wannan jagorar zai baka shawarar cewa ka kirkiri bangare biyu, daya na tushen dayan kuma don gida bayanan asusun kuma babu wani bangare na musayar (amfani da musayar raba kawai idan kuna da iyakokin albarkatun RAM ko kuna amfani da SSD mai sauri).

Don ƙirƙirar ɓangaren farko, ɓangaren tushen , zaɓi sarari kyauta (sararin kankanewa daga Windows da aka ƙirƙira a baya) kuma buga akan gunkin + a ƙasa. A kan saitunan bangare suna amfani da saitunan masu zuwa kuma buga OK don amfani da canje-canje:

1. Girman = aƙalla 20000 MB
2. Buga sabon sashi = Firamare
3. Wuri don sabon bangare = Farkon
4. Yi amfani azaman = tsarin fayil na jarida EXT4
5. Dutsen batu =/

Createirƙiri sashin gida ta amfani da matakai iri ɗaya kamar na sama. Yi amfani da duk sararin samaniya kyauta da aka bari don girman bangare na gida. Saitunan bangare suyi kama da wannan:

1. Girman = sauran sauran sarari kyauta
2. Buga sabon sashi = Firamare
3. Wuri don sabon bangare = Farkon
4. Yi amfani azaman = tsarin fayil na jarida EXT4
5. Dutsen dutsen =/gida

9. Idan ka gama, ka latsa maɓallin Shigar Yanzu domin aiwatar da canje-canje a faifai sannan ka fara aikin shigarwa.

Yakamata taga ya fito ya sanar da kai game da sararin sararin samaniya. Yi watsi da faɗakarwa ta latsa maɓallin Ci gaba.

Abu na gaba, sabon taga zai bayyana muku idan kun yarda da aikata canje-canje a faifai. Buga Ci gaba don rubuta canje-canje zuwa faifai kuma aikin shigarwa yanzu zai fara.

10. A kan allo na gaba ka daidaita yanayin aikin na'urarka ta hanyar zaɓar birni kusa da taswirar. Lokacin gamawa Ci gaba don matsawa gaba.

11. Nemi sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa na asusun sudo na gudanarwa, shigar da suna mai bayyanawa ga kwamfutarka saika buga Ci gaba da kammala girkawar.

Waɗannan su ne duk saitunan da ake buƙata don tsara shigarwar Ubuntu. Daga nan kan aikin shigarwa zaiyi aiki kai tsaye har sai ya kai karshen.

12. Bayan shigarwa tsari ya kai karshen shi bugawa kan Sake kunna Yanzu button domin kammala shigarwa.

Injin zai sake yin amfani da shi a cikin menu na Grub, inda a cikin dakika goma, za a gabatar da kai domin zabar irin OS din da kake son amfani da shi: Ubuntu 19.04 ko Microsoft Windows.

An sanya Ubuntu azaman tsoho OS don farawa daga. Don haka, kawai danna maɓallin Shigar ko jira waɗannan lokutan hutun 10 na dusar.

13. Bayan Ubuntu ta gama lodawa, shiga tare da takardun shaidarka da aka ƙirƙira yayin aikin girka, kuma a more ta. Ubuntu yana ba da tallafin fayil na NTFS ta atomatik don haka zaka iya samun damar fayiloli daga sassan Windows kawai ta danna ƙarar Windows.

Shi ke nan! Idan kuna buƙatar sauyawa zuwa Windows, kawai sake yi kwamfutar kuma zaɓi Windows daga menu na Grub.

Idan kana son girka wasu karin kunshin software kuma ka tsara Ubuntu, to karanta labarin mu Top 20 Abubuwan da Za'ayi Bayan Shigar Ubuntu.