Mafi kyawun Shirye-shiryen Anti-Virus Kyauta na 8 don Linux

Duk da cewa tsarin aiki na Linux yana da kwanciyar hankali kuma amintacce, maiyuwa ba za su tsira gaba ɗaya daga barazanar ba. Duk tsarin kwamfuta na iya fama da malware da ƙwayoyin cuta, gami da waɗanda ke gudanar da tsarin aiki na tushen Linux. Koyaya, adadin manyan barazanar da tsarin aiki na tushen Linux har yanzu ya yi ƙasa da barazanar Windows ko OS X.

Sabili da haka, muna buƙatar kare tsarinmu na Linux daga nau'o'in barazana iri-iri kamar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda za a iya yada su ta hanyoyi da yawa ciki har da lambar qeta, abubuwan da aka makala ta imel, URLs masu ƙeta, rootkits don ambata amma kaɗan.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da 8 mafi kyawun shirye-shiryen rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta kyauta don tsarin Linux.

1. ClamAV

ClamAV kyauta ce kuma buɗaɗɗen tushe, kayan aikin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta iri-iri don tsarin Linux. Ana amfani da shi don gano trojans, ƙwayoyin cuta, malware da sauran barazanar ɓarna. Yana da ma'auni don software na binciken ƙofar wasiku; yana goyan bayan kusan duk tsarin fayil ɗin mail.

Wadannan su ne sanannun siffofinsa:

• Dandalin giciye ne; yana aiki akan Linux, Windows da Mac OS X
• Madaidaicin POSIX, mai ɗaukuwa
• mai sauƙin shigarwa da amfani
• Yana aiki da farko daga tsarin layin umarni
• Yana goyan bayan binciken shiga (Linux kawai)
• Yana ba da sabunta bayanan ƙwayoyin cuta
Yana iya bincika cikin rumbun adana bayanai da fayilolin da aka matsa (kuma yana kare kariya daga bama-bamai), tallafin da aka gina a ciki ya haɗa da Zip, Tar, 7Zip, Rar da sauransu.

2. ClamTk

ClamAV (Clam Antivirus), wanda aka rubuta ta amfani da ɗakunan karatu na Perl da Gtk don tsarin Unix kamar Linux da FreeBSD.

An ƙirƙira shi don zama mai sauƙin amfani, na'urar daukar hoto ta anti-virus da ake buƙata. Amintaccen software ne na rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke gudana cikin tsari, yana da kyau don yin abubuwa cikin sauri.

3. ChkrootKit

ChkrootKit kayan aiki ne mai sauƙi kuma buɗe tushen kayan aiki masu nauyi don bincika cikin gida don alamun tushen kit.

Ya ƙunshi shirye-shirye/rubutu daban-daban waɗanda suka haɗa da:

• chkrootkit – rubutun harsashi wanda ke bincika tsarin binaries don gyara tushen kit.
• ifpromisc.c - yana bincika idan mai dubawa yana cikin yanayin lalata.
• chklastlog.c - wannan yana duba gogewar loglog.
• chkwtmp.c - wannan yana duba gogewar wtmp.
• check_wtmpx.c - duba gogewar wtmpx (Solaris kawai).
• chkproc.c – duba alamun LKM trojans.
• chkdirs.c - wannan yana duba alamun LKM trojans.
• strings.c - yana yin saurin maye gurbin igiyoyi masu datti.
• chkutmp.c - wannan yana duba gogewar utmp.

Rootkit Hunter yana da nauyi mai nauyi, buɗaɗɗen tushen tsaro da kuma kayan aikin bincike don tsarin yarda da POSIX. Akwai don Linux da FreeBSD.

Yana da na'urar daukar hotan takardu don kowane irin barazana ga tsarin Linux daga bayan gida, rootkits zuwa fa'idodin gida daban-daban.

Yana da wasu mahimman siffofi sun haɗa da:

• Layin umarni ne
• Yana da sauƙin amfani kuma yana ba da cikakkiyar damar dubawa.
• Yana amfani da kwatancen hash na SHA-1 don gano shigarwar qeta.
• Yana da šaukuwa kuma mai jituwa tare da yawancin tsarin tushen UNIX.

5. Comodo Anti-virus Don Linux (CAVL)

Comodo shine mai ƙarfi anti-virus da software tace imel. Comodo Anti-virus Don Linux yana ba da babbar kariya ta ƙwayoyin cuta tare da ƙarin fasalulluka don cikakken daidaita tsarin rigakafin spam.

Comodo anti-virus don fasalulluka na Linux sun haɗa da:

• Sai kawai ka manta, babu ƙararrawar ƙarya mai ban haushi, kawai kariyar ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Yana ba da kariya ta riga-kafi ta hana duk wata barazanar da aka sani.
• Sabuntawa ta atomatik na zaɓi don mafi kyawun kariyar ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Ya zo tare da na'ura mai tsarawa, cikakken mai duba abin da ya faru, da bayanan bayanan bincike na al'ada.
• Yana ba da tacewa na saƙo wanda ya dace da Postfix, Qmail, Sendmail da Exim MTA's.

6. Sophos Don Linux

Sophos anti-virus don Linux software ce mai tsayayye kuma abin dogaro ga kewayon rarraba Linux.

Yana ganowa da kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta (ciki har da tsutsotsi da Trojans) akan kwamfutar Linux ɗin ku. Hakanan yana iya nemowa da toshe duk ƙwayoyin cuta marasa Linux waɗanda za'a iya adana su akan kwamfutar Linux ɗin ku kuma a tura su zuwa kwamfutocin da ba Linux ba.

Kuna iya gudanar da duk umarni (sai dai savscan, wanda ake amfani da shi don gudanar da sikanin buƙatun) azaman tushen tushen daga layin umarni.

A ƙasa akwai fitattun fasalulluka na Sophos Don Linux:

• Mai sauƙin shigarwa kuma yana aiki cikin nutsuwa.
• Yana da inganci kuma amintacce.
• Yana iya ganowa da toshe malware tare da samun dama, kan-bukaci, ko tsarin bincike.
• Yana ba da kyakkyawan aiki, tare da ƙarancin tasiri akan tsarin.
• Yana ba da ɗaukar hoto mai yawa.

7. BitDefender Don Unices (Ba Kyauta)

BitDefender Don Unices babban kayan aikin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta ne mai ƙarfi don Linux da FreeBSD. Yana ba da kariya da bincikar buƙatu akan ɓangarori na tushen Unix da na tushen Windows ta hanyar bincika ƙwayoyin cuta da malware.

Wadannan su ne kadan daga cikin fitattun abubuwan da ke cikinsa:

• Yana ba da damar duba kayan tarihin.
• yana goyan bayan haɗewar tebur.
• Yana da GUI mai fa'ida da ƙirar layin umarni mai ƙarfi wanda ke tallafawa kayan aikin rubutun OS.
• Zai iya keɓe fayilolin da suka kamu da cutar zuwa cikin kundin adireshi mai kariya.

8. F-PROT Don Linux

F-PROT anti-virus don wuraren aikin Linux injin ne mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi kyauta don amfani akan wuraren aiki na gida/na sirri. An haɓaka shi yadda ya kamata don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu barazana ga wuraren aiki da ke gudana Linux, yana ba da cikakkiyar kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta macro da sauran nau'ikan software masu lalata ciki har da Trojans.

A ƙasa akwai wasu keɓaɓɓun fasalulluka:

• Yana goyan bayan nau'ikan 32bit da 64bit na Linux x86.
• Yana bincika sama da 2119958 sanannun ƙwayoyin cuta da bambance-bambancen su.
• Yana iya yin binciken da aka tsara ta amfani da cron.
• Yana bincika rumbun kwamfyuta, CD-ROMS, faifai, fayafai na cibiyar sadarwa, kundayen adireshi da takamaiman fayiloli.
• Hakanan yana iya duba hotunan ƙwayoyin cuta na ɓangaren boot, macro virus, da Trojan Horses.

Shi ke nan! Kada ku yarda cewa tsarin aiki na tushen Linux yana da cikakken tsaro, sami ɗayan waɗannan rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta kyauta da muka yi magana game da su don amintar da wurin aiki ko sabar ku.

Kuna da wani tunanin da za ku raba tare da mu? Idan eh, to yi amfani da fom ɗin martani na ƙasa.