Yadda ake Ɓoye Lambar Sigar Apache da Sauran Bayanin Hankali

Lokacin da aka aika buƙatun nesa zuwa sabar gidan yanar gizon ku ta Apache, ta tsohuwa, wasu bayanai masu mahimmanci kamar lambar sigar sabar gidan yanar gizo, cikakkun bayanan tsarin aikin uwar garken, sabar Apache da ƙari, ana aika tare da takaddun da aka samar da sabar ga abokin ciniki.

Wannan kyakkyawan bayani ne ga maharan don yin amfani da rashin lahani da samun damar shiga sabar gidan yanar gizon ku. Don guje wa nuna bayanan sabar gidan yanar gizo, za mu nuna a cikin wannan labarin yadda ake ɓoye bayanan Sabar Yanar Gizo ta Apache ta amfani da takamaiman umarnin Apache.

Muhimman umarni guda biyu sune:

Wanne ya ba da izinin ƙara layin ƙafa yana nuna sunan uwar garke da lambar sigar ƙarƙashin takaddun da aka samar da sabar kamar saƙon kuskure, jeri na adireshi na mod_proxy ftp, fitarwar mod_info da ƙari mai yawa.

Yana da ƙima guda uku masu yiwuwa:

  1. A kunne - wanda ke ba da damar ƙara layin ƙafar sawun baya a cikin takaddun da aka samar da sabar,
  2. A kashe - yana kashe layin ƙafa da
  3. Email – yana haifar da tunani “mailto:”; wanda ke aika saƙo zuwa ga ServerAdmin na daftarin aiki.

Yana ƙayyade idan filin jigon martani na uwar garken da aka mayar da shi ga abokan ciniki ya ƙunshi bayanin nau'in uwar garken OS-da bayani game da kayan aikin Apache.

Wannan umarnin yana da ƙimar ƙima masu zuwa (tare da samfurin bayanin da aka aika wa abokan ciniki lokacin da aka saita takamaiman ƙimar):

ServerTokens   Full (or not specified) 
Info sent to clients: Server: Apache/2.4.2 (Unix) PHP/4.2.2 MyMod/1.2 

ServerTokens   Prod[uctOnly] 
Info sent to clients: Server: Apache 

ServerTokens   Major 
Info sent to clients: Server: Apache/2 

ServerTokens   Minor 
Info sent to clients: Server: Apache/2.4 

ServerTokens   Min[imal] 
Info sent to clients: Server: Apache/2.4.2 

ServerTokens   OS 
Info sent to clients: Server: Apache/2.4.2 (Unix)

Lura: Bayan nau'in Apache 2.0.44, umarnin ServerTokens kuma yana sarrafa bayanin da umarnin ServerSignature ya bayar.

Don ɓoye lambar sigar sabar yanar gizo, bayanan tsarin aikin uwar garken, sabar Apache da aka shigar da ƙari, buɗe fayil ɗin uwar garken yanar gizo na Apache ta amfani da editan da kuka fi so:

$ sudo vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf        #Debian/Ubuntu systems
$ sudo vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf       #RHEL/CentOS systems

Kuma ƙara/gyara/saka layukan da ke ƙasa:

ServerTokens Prod
ServerSignature Off

Ajiye fayil ɗin, fita kuma sake kunna sabar gidan yanar gizon ku ta Apache kamar haka:

$ sudo systemctl restart apache2  #SystemD
$ sudo service apache2 restart     #SysVInit

A cikin wannan labarin, mun bayyana yadda ake ɓoye lambar sigar sabar gidan yanar gizon Apache da ƙarin bayani game da sabar gidan yanar gizon ku ta amfani da wasu umarnin Apache.

Idan kuna gudanar da PHP a cikin sabar gidan yanar gizon ku ta Apache, Ina ba ku shawarar Boye Lambar Sigar PHP.

Kamar yadda aka saba, zaku iya ƙara ra'ayoyinku ga wannan jagorar ta sashin sharhin da ke ƙasa.