Hanyoyi 4 don Aika Haɗin Imel daga Layin Umurnin Linux

Da zarar kun saba da amfani da tashar Linux, kuna son yin komai akan tsarin ku ta hanyar buga umarni kawai gami da aika imel kuma ɗayan mahimman abubuwan aika imel shine haɗe-haɗe.

Musamman ga Sysadmins, na iya haɗa fayil ɗin ajiya, fayil ɗin log/ rahoton aiki na tsarin ko duk wani bayani mai alaƙa, kuma aika shi zuwa na'ura mai nisa ko abokin aiki.

A cikin wannan sakon, za mu koyi hanyoyin aika imel tare da abin da aka makala daga tashar Linux. Mahimmanci, akwai abokan cinikin imel na layin umarni da yawa don Linux waɗanda zaku iya amfani da su don aiwatar da imel tare da fasali masu sauƙi.

Don yin amfani da wannan koyawa yadda ya kamata da dogaro, dole ne ku sami tsarin wasiku mai aiki ko saita ɗaya daga cikin wakilan canja wurin wasiku (MTA's) na Linux akan tsarin ku.

MTA aikace-aikace ne da ke da alhakin aikawa da karɓar imel daga mai masaukin baki zuwa wani.

A ƙasa akwai daban-daban, sanannun hanyoyin aika imel tare da abin da aka makala daga tashar.

1. Amfani da Umurnin Wasiku

mail wani ɓangare ne na mailutils (Akan Debian) da mailx (Akan RedHat) kuma ana amfani dashi don sarrafa saƙonni akan layin umarni.

$ sudo apt-get install mailutils
# yum install mailx

Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a aika abin da aka makala ta imel ta amfani da umarnin saƙo wanda aka nuna.

$ echo "Message Body Here" | mail -s "Subject Here" [email  -A backup.zip

A cikin umarnin da ke sama, tuta:

  1. -s - yana ƙayyade batun saƙon.
  2. -A - yana taimakawa wajen haɗa fayil.

Hakanan zaka iya aika saƙon data kasance daga fayil kamar haka:

$ mail -s "Subject here" -t [email  -A backup.zip < message.txt

2. Amfani da Mutt Command

mutt mashahurin abokin ciniki ne na layin umarni mai sauƙi don Linux.

Idan ba ku da shi a tsarin ku, rubuta umarnin da ke ƙasa don shigar da shi:

$ sudo apt-get install mutt
# yum install mutt

Kuna iya aika imel tare da abin da aka makala ta amfani da umarnin mutt da ke ƙasa.

$ echo "Message Body Here" | mutt -s "Subject Here" -a backup.zip [email 

inda zabin:

  1. -s - yana nuna batun saƙo.
  2. -a - yana gano abin da aka makala.

Kara karantawa game da Mutt - Abokin Imel na Layin Umurni don Aika Saƙonni daga Tasha

3. Amfani da mailx Command

mailx yana aiki kamar umarnin mutt kuma shi ma wani ɓangare na kunshin mailutils (Akan Debian).

$ sudo apt-get install mailutils
# yum install mailx

Yanzu aika saƙon haɗe-haɗe daga layin umarni ta amfani da umurnin mailx.

$ echo "Message Body Here" | mailx -s "Subject Here" -a backup.zip [email 

4. Amfani da fakitin Umurnin

mpack yana ɓoye fayil ɗin mai suna a cikin saƙon MIME ɗaya ko fiye kuma yana aika saƙon zuwa ɗaya ko fiye da masu karɓa, ko rubuta shi zuwa fayil mai suna ko saitin fayiloli, ko aika shi zuwa rukunin labarai.

$ sudo apt-get install mpack
# yum install mpack

Don aika saƙo tare da haɗe-haɗe, gudanar da umarnin da ke ƙasa.

$ mpack -s "Subject here" file [email 

Shi ke nan! Kuna tuna da wasu hanyoyin aika imel tare da abin da aka makala daga tashar Linux, waɗanda ba a ambata a cikin jerin da ke sama ba? Bari mu sani a cikin sharhi.